Imbali enomlando omude - iLobelia Crystal Palace: izithombe, kanye nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela

Imbali yeLobelia ICrystal Palace inomlando omude. Le mbali yatholakala ngekhulu le-17 yisazi sezitshalo saseDashi uMatias Lobel, owayehola iRoyal Botanic Garden eNgilandi.

Kusukela lapho, i-lobelia isibe yintandokazi yabalimi hhayi embusweni wamaNgisi kuphela, kepha nasemhlabeni wonke. Ikhuliswa ekhaya, kuvulandi nakuma-loggias, nasezingadini nasemapaki.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-lobelia, kepha ezingama-20 kuphela zazo esezifuyiwe. Kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sinqoba kangaka, sinakekelwa kanjani nokuthi singakhula kanjani kusuka kwimbewu nokusebenzisa ukusika.

Ukubukeka nendawo yokuhlala

ILobelia ingezezitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni we-bellflower... Kwakhiwa isihlahla esiminyene esikhuni esisezingeni eliphansi esingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-12 - 15. Umqhele uqhakazile, uyindilinga. Amagatsha mancane, ahlangana ngqo kusuka esisekelweni.

Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, aminyene ngesakhiwo, akhula ngokushintshana, atshalwe kakhulu ngeziqu, umthunzi wethusi okhanyayo. Izimbali zinezindebe ezi-2, ama-pedicels uqobo amafushane. Amacembe anamathoni abandayo - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi ojulile, u-cornflower oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuya ngokuhlukahluka okuncane. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-2 - 3 cm ububanzi.

Izimbali eziningi, ziqala maphakathi noJuni, zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuklama izingadi namapaki, izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutshalwa eceleni kwemingcele, emibhedeni yezimbali. ILobelia itshalwe kuma-verandas avulekile, kuvulandi.

Isithombe

Isithombe seLobelia:

Ukufika

Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukuqala ngaso?

Ngenxa yobunzima obuhambisana nokuhluma kwembewu isikhathi eside, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoFebhuwariukuze izithombo zibe nesikhathi sokukhula futhi ziqine ngokutshala engadini noma ezimbizeni nakumabhasikidi alenga.

Ukuncoma

I-substrate ye-lobelia kufanele ivuleke, ikhishwe, izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle ezinhlanganisweni zenhlabathi enesihlabathi nelu-loamy.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ukondla ngokweqile ngama-organic fertilizer akunconywa, lokhu kubambezela ukuqhakaza, kuphela ubukhulu obuluhlaza behlathi bukhula futhi bukhule.

Izindlela

Imbewu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yizinhlobo ze-lobelia ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhle ukukhula kusuka ezimbewini - izithombo zivela ngokushesha, amahlumela aqinile futhi amelana kakhulu nezifo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu incane kakhulu, njengothuli. Kunzima ukuhlwanyela - ngokulinganayo usakaze esitsheni sokutshala.

Imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ezitsheni zokudla ezigcwele amanzi ukuze kube nomphumela wokushisa okushisa. Izithombo zikhula kahle ezimeni ezinjalo, kepha okunye kokubi kwale ndlela ukuthi izithombo kufanele zicwiliswe ngokuzayo.

Ungakhetha kanjani?

Kubalulekile ukuvuna imbewu ye-lobelia ngesikhathi:

1. Khetha isikhathi lapho imbali isiqede ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza.
2. Amahlumela ama-3-4 aboshwe ndawonye.
3. Bangqongqoza izinhlamvu ephepheni elimhlophe.

Kungakuhle ukugcina imbewu ezikhwameni zamaphepha noma ezitsheni zengilazi. Ungathenga izinhlamvu eziyimbudumbudu ezenziwe ngomumo zezinhlobonhlobo ezifunwayo, zivame ukutshalwa kumathebulethi we-peat noma kumakhasethi - lokhu kuzokusindisa enqubeni yokukha izithombo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungavuna kanjani imbewu ye-lobelia:

Inqubo

Imbewu incane kakhulu ngoba nembewu yokuhlwanyela ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi... Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lobelia kufanele kuqalwe ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu kufanele ikhuliswe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kunokuntuleka kwezithombo ezikhanyayo, ezondile nezingasebenzi.

Umhlabathi wezithombo ungathengwa esitolo, ungazilungiselela ngokwakho ekwindla:

• Umhlaba wensimu yaseSod - 1 tsp
• I-Humus - 1 tsp
• Peat yamahhashi - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi somfula - 1 tsp

I-lime encane kufanele ingezwe kwi-substrate yezinga elidingekayo le-acidity yenhlabathi. Okunye futhi okulungele ukuhlwanyela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-vermiculite, ehlinzeka ngokungahambi kahle kwe-substrate, ifomethe okuqukethwe komswakama wayo.

Isikimu sokutshala imbewu yeLobelia:

1. Khetha phakathi kwebhokisi elibanzi nelingajulile lokufika noma isitsha.
2. Sabalalisa i-substrate ngokulinganayo ngengqimba ka-5 - 6 cm, uyithinte kancane.
3. Ukuchelela okuyinhloko kwenziwa - ukubulala amagciwane substrate - amanzi afakwa isikhunta.
4. I-substrate eswakanyisiwe igcinwa amahora ayi-12 - 20.
5. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokulinganayo kusuka esikhwameni sephepha.
6. Imbewu akufanele ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
7. Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyiswa ngokufafaza okuvela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
8. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese singangezwa emanzini.
9. Isitsha simbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
10. I-greenhouse ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
11. Ukushisa kwezithombo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-18-20 ° C.
12. Kuyadingeka ukufaka izithombo nsuku zonke, i-condensate iyasuswa engilazini.
13. Izitshalo zihluma emavikini amabili.
14. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela kusuka ku-sprayer noma kuthululelwa amanzi esampeni.
15. Kuyadingeka ukucwilisa izithombo ku-substrate ekhanyayo lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 - 3.
16. Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela iziqongo lapho izithombo zikhula ngo-3 cm.
17. Izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ukushisa kwentwasahlobo sekuzinzile.
18. Kuhlwanyelwa izithombo ezi-5 - 6 emgodini ngamunye noma ebhodweni ukushuba kwesihlahla se-lobelia.

QAPHELA! Izimbobo zokudonswa kwamanzi esitsheni ziyadingeka ekungeneni komoya, ukungabi bikho komoya kanye nomswakama oweqile we-substrate kuholela ekubonakaleni kwefungus ye-Black Leg, ebulala izithombo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-lobelia usebenzisa imbewu:

Izithelo

Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-lobelia zizala kuphela ngokusika Ingabe inqubo elula, ayibangeli izinkinga eziningi.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika - akudingi isikhathi esiningi, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuyashesha futhi akunabuhlungu. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi edingekayo, ukhethe isitsha esifanele sokutshala, bese ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela izithombo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu njengembali yonyaka, ngezimfanelo zabo zemvelo, izihlahla zihlala iminyaka... Kepha ngenxa yesimo sezulu, lezi zimbali azenzelwanga ubusika. Zitshalwa kabusha noma zidluliselwe endlini ebusika; lapho usika izihlahla ungasebenzisa ukusika ukwenza okunye ukukhiqiza.

QAPHELA! Lapho isatshalaliswa ngokusikwa, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukane zeLobelia Crystal Castle ziyagcinwa.

Ukungalungi kwendlela yokusika: kuyadingeka ukugcina isihlahla esidala ebusika bonke, ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhanyisa okuhle, ukondla okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze amahlumela aphile futhi aqine ekukhiqizweni okuqhubekayo.

Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe futhi ulungiselele kahle?

Ukukhiqiza kabusha, umuntu omdala, isihlahla esivuthiwe siyadingeka, amahlumela akhethwa eqinile, enempilo, angathinteki izifo nezinambuzane.

1. Ama-cuttings anqunywa entwasahlobo. Ubukhulu bezitshalo zokutshala kufika ku-10 cm.
2. Imizuzu engama-40 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zifakwa kwisikhuthazi sokukhula - impande.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate yokuxhunyelelwa:

• Isihlabathi somfula - 1 tsp
• I-Vermiculite - 1 tsp

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Ungenza i-greenhouse yesikhashana ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisobala. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, susa ikhava ngezikhathi ezithile ukufaka umoya izithombo.

Uhlelo lokutshala i-lobelia cuttings Crystal castle:

1. Ama-cuttings ayanqunywa.
2. Bacubungulwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula samasayithi asikiwe.
3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ku-substrate elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
4. Izithombo zimanziswa ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile.
5. Izithombo zimbozwe ngocwecwe.
6. Ukushayelwa kwendlu eluhlaza kuyadingeka nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20.
7. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwenzeka emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane.
8. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe njalo ngobuningi.
9. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezi-6 - 7.
10. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
11. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1 - 1, ezi-5 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile engadini.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ngaphambi kokutshala i-Crystal Castle lobelia emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuqina kancane kwezithombo kuyadingeka - isikhathi lapho izimbali zokutshala zisendaweni evulekile siyanda kancane kancane.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nobunzima obukhona

Izinhlobonhlobo zeLobelia iCrystal Castle ikhula kahle engadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali... Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa nokutshala: Indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe lula, kepha ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe, lokhu kuhluka kungcono ukutshalwa ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga noma ezisentshonalanga zendlu.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zivumelane nomoya ovulekile - ibhokisi elinezithombo likhishwa amahora amaningi elangeni, bese lihlelwa kabusha ngomthunzi oyingxenye. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile we-Crystal Castle lobelia kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo zokutshala lingama-15 - 20 cm.

Inqubo yokutshala ifana nokukha izithombo:

1. Indawo yokufika iyimbiwe.
2. Ngezansi kukhona ungqimba lwetshe elichoboziwe noma isitini esiphukile sesisekelo samanzi.
3. Umhlabathi, i-peat, i-perlite, i-humus ingezwa emhlabathini.
4. I-substrate iswakanyiswe kahle esitsheni sesikhashana nokutshala inhlabathi.
5. Nge-spatula noma i-trowel yensimu, izithombo ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-4 zisuswa ngasikhathi sinye.
6. Amaqembu ezithombo atshalwe emigodini yokutshala engajulile, ethambile, cindezela i-substrate ezungeze isihlahla.

Lapho ushintshela emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukugcina ibhola lobumba ukuze kutholwe izithombo ngokushesha futhi kungenabuhlungu.

Ukondla njalo kakhulu ngamanyolo we-nitrogen kanye nemvelo kuyaphikiswa - izimbali zihamba kancane, kukhula kuphela ubukhulu obuluhlaza bembali. Kwanele ukufaka umquba kanye ngesonto ngama-fertilizer anzima.

Maphakathi nehlobo, ukuthena izihlahla ngo-5-6 cm kuyadingeka, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi amahlumela akhule. Ngalesi sihlahla, ukuphinda uqhakaze kabusha kungenzeka. Ukunisela izithombo kufanele kube kuningi, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Kubalulekile ukucindezela izithombo ngesikhathi esifanele - iziqongo zesiqu zehlukaniswa ngobumnene. Ngenxa yokuncinza, isihlahla sikhula ngokuvumelana ngobude nangobubanzi, amagatsha kahle.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani isithwathwa?

Ngeshwa, Izinhlobonhlobo zeLobelia azihlali ngaphandle ebusika, yize kungapheli. Ukulondoloza le mbali ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, amahlathi ayagundwa, afakwe ezimbizeni zezimbali noma ezimbizeni. Izimbali ezitshalwe kabusha ebusika zingagcinwa endlini ebamba ukushisa noma zikhishelwe kumabhaloni avaliwe, futhi zingafakwa emakamelweni apholile.

Izihlahla zeLobelia iCrystal Castle zilele ebusika, azikhuli futhi azikhuli, kepha, njengoba zisindile ebusika, ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo kakhulu.

Isihlahla esinjalo sasebusika sikulungele ukuqhubeka ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo.

I-REFERENCE! Ebusika, ukunakekela i-lobelia Crystal Castle kuyafana nezinye izitshalo zasendlini - ukondla, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa okudingekayo.

Ukunakekela: izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela, ukukhanya, ukuthena nokudla

• Indawo yokufika kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokwanele, kepha uhlangothi oluseningizimu, kufanele kugwenywe ilanga eliqondile. Emthunzini, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okufakelwayo kuyadingeka amahora amaningi ngosuku.
• Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kube ngokulingene - izikhathi 1 - 2 ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

  Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ukuze amanzi angawashisi amaqabunga. Kufanele iniselwe empandeni ukuze amanzi angaweli ezimbalini.

• Umanyolo ufakwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphilayo - ukumnika i-nettle noma i-mullein, kuhlanjululwe i-1: 10. Ukugqoka kwesibili - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza ngomanyolo wamaminerali oketshezi. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ungondla izihlahla ngemuva kokunquma amaqabunga aphelile, iLobelia Crystal Castle izoqhakaza futhi futhi izoqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

  Bheka umthamo, izithombo ezisencane zidinga inani eliphansi likamanyolo. Umanyolo akufanele ube ne-nitrogen eningi - izimbali zehlisa ijubane.

• Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngokukhululekile futhi ilula, i-substrate enesihlabathi ne-loamy ifanelekile. Ukhula ludinga ukususwa ngokushesha.
• Ukuthena amahlumela ngo-5 cm ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuvumela ukuthi isihlahla siqhakaze futhi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise izithombo zohlobo oluhle lwesihlahla.
• Izimbiza nezimbiza zezimbali zokuhlobisa, iziqukathi zokutshala kufanele zibe banzi ngokwanele, zokuphakama okulingene, okudingekayo izimbobo zamanzi zokuhambisa amanzi.

Abaqambi basebenzisa ngempumelelo lokhu kuhlukahluka ukwakha imibhoshongo yezimbali enezitezi eziningi ezivela ezimbizeni zezimbali. ILobelia Crystal Castle ibukeka iphikisana futhi ikhanya ekuhlelweni kwembali engadini nasezivandeni zangaphambili, itshalwe emagqumeni asezintabeni, kumajeke okuhlobisa, emabhasikithini nasemabhodweni kumabhaloni nakuma-loggias.

Bukela ividiyo: On The Road - CRYSTAL PALACE @ SELHURST PARK (May 2024).