Isundu noma i-euphorbia enamaphiko amhlophe? Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nesithombe
Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bazwile kaninginingi ngesitshalo esisendlini esibizwa nge-spurge. Yize inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ethandwa kakhulu yi-spurge enomsila omhlophe.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso kokuhlobisa nokunakekelwa okulula. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi imbali iletha ukuvumelana, ukuchuma nenhlalakahle endlini. Ijusi lalesi sitshalo linoshevu, ngakho-ke kufanele likhule ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
I-athikili ichaza ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ekhaya: izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, imithetho yokunisela, ukukhanya, umanyolo. Uzofunda futhi ngezifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa imbali.
Incazelo yesitshalo nesithombe
I-Euphorbia (emhlophe emhlophe) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Kuyimifino engapheli, kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa nengxenye ukuphakama, ngesigodo esiqinile nesultan yamahlamvu. Izinsipho ezincane ezinsundu zikhona yonke indawo ezimbanjeni. Kwabanye, ifana ne-cactus ngenxa yesiqu sayo esiwugqinsi, abanye bayihlobanisa nesihlahla sesundu, esingabangelwa ukutholakala kwamahlamvu aluhlaza phezulu kwesiqu.
Ngezansi isithombe sesitshalo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yasendlini?
Ukuze ukunakekelwa kwe-milkweed emhlophe ekhaya kube nekhono, udinga ukuzijwayeza imithetho nobuqili benqubo.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kepha asibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile njalo. Kungadala ukushisa kwamaqabunga embali. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-milkweed kuzoba yi-windowsill ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Ingafakwa futhi ngemuva kwegumbi. Ukuze umqhele ubukeke uheha, ngezinye izikhathi imbali kufanele iphendulwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ibheke emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Ukunisela
I-Euphorbia izwela kakhulu kumswakama ehlobo. Ehlobo lidinga ukuniselwa ngamanzi amaningi. Ngokusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuchelela kuncipha. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuvimbela amagaqa enhlabathi ukuthi angomi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuniselwa ngamanzi athambile, afudumele kancane.
Ithempelesha
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-milkweed iyikhaya lamazwe afudumele aseduze kwenkabazwe. Isimo sezulu esifudumele sikhona lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izimo ezifanayo kufanele zigcinwe ekhaya. Noma yikuphi ukubanda okubandayo kuthinta kabi imbali.
Okubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka- + 15 .. + 16 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kunamathuba amakhulu okuthi ukubola kwezimpande kukhule.
Ukuncoma
Ukulungiswa kwe-substrate ngeke kube nzima, ngoba i-euphorbia ayizithobeki futhi ingakhula zombili enhlabathini yeziphuzo nezingxube zomhlaba wonke ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.
Kepha ungazenzela inhlabathi, ngoba lokhu uzodinga: isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba onamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, ethathwe ngamanani alinganayo. Kunconywa ukufaka ingcosana yamalahle engxenyeni eqediwe.
Imbiza
Ingxenye ebalulekile yisiqukathi sembali. Ngokwe-rhizome engaphezulu ye-milkweed, ibhodwe elibanzi noma imbiza yezimbali iyadingeka. Kuhle uma futhi kuyisicaba. Ibhodwe kumele libe nezimbobo ezansi ukuze umswakama ungapheli futhi umoya ujikeleze.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengomanyolo, umxube we-cactus othengwe esitolo uphelele. Baqala ukondla isitshalo esidala ngoMashi. Kule nyanga, kuyadingeka ukwenza imithamo ibe ngaphansi kancane kunokujwayelekile, kepha isebenze kaningi, okungukuthi, ama-2-3 ngenyanga.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, bashintshela kwisicelo senyanga esisodwa, esenziwa kuze kube nguSepthemba. Futhi, ungakukhohlwa lokho I-Euphorbia idinga ukondliwa kwe-nitrogen ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvikela, kwanele ukondla kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.
Ukuthena
Le nqubo yenziwa ukuvuselela imbali. Ungasika kanjani futhi ungalimazi i-milkweed emhlophe emhlophe?
Ukuze wenze konke okulungile, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo:
- Ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okungukuthi, ehlobo.
- Kuyadingeka ukususa iziqu ezomile, amahlumela asemaceleni futhi unciphise iziqu ezinde ngokweqile.
- Ukuze imbali ivele, amahlumela ayanqunywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kushiye isiqu esingenalutho.
- Amanxeba aphathwa ngomlotha wokhuni noma ngebhabhoni ecishiwe.
- Ukunakekela i-milkweed enjalo akushintshi, konke kujwayelekile.
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlumela amasha azovela esiqwini esidala.
Dlulisa
Ukufakelwa kabusha kulula, yize kulimaza imbali kancane.
Inkomba. Izitshalo ezincane zivunyelwe ukufakelwa kabusha hhayi kanye ngonyaka. Kepha ngezimbali esezivuthiwe kunconywa isikhathi seminyaka emithathu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa baziwa kubo bonke abatshali bezimbali - okokuqala, inhlabathi iyalungiswa, bese kwenziwa ibhukumaka esitsheni esisha, kulandelwe ukunakekelwa kothuli nokunakekela ezinyangeni zokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-euphorbia akufanele ithintwe ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, ngoba ijwayela indawo entsha kuye futhi nokudlulela kwenye indawo kungabulala.
Ngingakhula ngaphandle?
I-Euphorbia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya futhi sinesifo se-thermophilic. Udinga inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga. Imbali ivela endaweni esenkabazwe. Uma sicabangela lezi zici, khona-ke singaphetha ngokuthi eRussia kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-spurge ekhaya kuphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kungani amaqabunga eba phuzi futhi awe?
Kungani uphuzi:
Esinye sezizathu zamaqabunga aphuzi kungaba inqubo yemvelo. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile, futhi silungiselela ubusika.
- Kungaba nezinkinga ngohlelo lwempande. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubisi lwe-milkweed, mhlawumbe alunaso isikhala esanele ebhodweni, bese imbali itshalwa kabusha.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokondla, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Kungani uwe:
- Ukuwa kungenxa yohlelo lwempande olubolayo. Futhi ingabola ngenxa yomswakama oweqile. Ukuze le mbali ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila, itshalwa ifakwe ebhodweni elisha elinenhlabathi entsha.
- Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezinkomba zokushisa ziholela ekuweni kwamahlamvu.
- Ama-parasites ahlala kuwo angasiza ekwindla.
Ezinye izifo
Encwadini. Imvamisa, izifo zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-milkweed. Isibonelo, ukwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa kwangaphakathi noma ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokubola.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zalezi zinhlobo:
- Uma ukuqhakaza komnqumo kuvela esitshalweni, kusho ukuthi imbali iyahlushwa ukubola okumpunga. Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo, udinga ukususa izinqubo ezithintekile bese ufafaza ukusikeka ngomlotha wokhuni. Uma le nqubo ingalethi imiphumela, i- "Fundazol" iyasetshenziswa. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo sethusi-insipho (2% insipho kanye no-0.2% wethusi sulfate).
- Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe - uphawu olucacile lwe-mealybug. Ukususa isitshalo, kusulwa ngotshwala, bese ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lushintsha futhi wonke umhlaba kufanele ufuthwe nge- "Aktara".
- Ukulimala okwedlule isifo esiyingozi esithinta izimpande nokubambezela ukukhula. Izimpande ezisindile zigcinwa ngosizo lwama-fungicides, njenge: "Ordana" ne- "Oxychoma".
Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-milkweed enomsila omhlophe:
Isiphetho
I-Euphorbia isitshalo esingajwayelekile esidabuka emazweni afudumele. Le mbali yokuhlobisa iyohlale ikujabulisa ngobuhle bayo nokuhluka kwayo. Ukwazi zonke izici zayo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kube nzima.