Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwama-fritia amahle kakhulu ekhaya

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Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezingekho ejwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo ezungezile ngosizo lwabamele umhlaba wezimbali, i-fritia izotholakala kwangempela.

Lesi sitshalo se-quirky sizobhekana ngempumelelo nendima yokugqamisa okunesitayela ngaphakathi. Izwe lakubo okumnandi yiNingizimu Afrika enezimo zezulu ezimbi ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imbali ngeke kubangele izinkinga eziningi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.

Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngalo mbhalo. Futhi uzofunda nokuthi i-exotic yanda kanjani, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa imbali.

Isici sesitshalo

UFritia uyisimbali esimnandi esivela emndenini wakwa-Aizov. Lesi sitshalo asinasiqu. Amaqabunga ayinyama, ayindilinga noma amise okwamabhodlela onqenqemeni olunqunyiwe namawindi e-convex asobala. Kuqoqwe izinyanda. Amaqabunga omthunzi ompunga oluhlaza okotshani onendawo emnyama, cishe u-2 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi.

Lesi sitshalo sihlala esigabeni sezimbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali azilingani, ububanzi obungu-2-2.5 cm, onsomi-opinki onentamo emhlophe, etholakala maphakathi nama-rosettes.

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuphela emini ngelanga eliqondile, bese zivala ebusuku. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha isonto.

Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwemvelo, kuyaqabukela ngokwedlulele, kuphela emagqumeni aseduze nePitoli. UFritia, ongowokuzalwa ezweni elinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, akaziphathi ngendlela efanelekile. Ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yesondlo, isitshalo sizokwazi ukufeza indima yento yokuqala yangaphakathi iminyaka eminingi.

Ihluke kanjani kwi-fenestraria?

Ngaphandle, lezi zitshalo ezimbili akulula ukuhlukanisa. Ukufana bakunikezwa yizimo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile endaweni yabo yemvelo. Womabili la ma-succulent azalelwa e-Afrika, kepha ama-fritia akhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu.

Umehluko omkhulu ongaphandle ukuthi I-fenestraria inamaqabunga asobala ngokuphelele, ngenkathi amaqabunga e-fritia abonakala embozwe ngocingo olubi.

Amaqabunga e-Fenestraria anamathiselwe esiqwini esincane, kuyilapho i-fritia ingenasiqu ngokuphelele. Kulula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ngubani kulaba bantu abanoshukela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. I-Fenestraria inezimbali ezimhlophe, i-fritia inamabala ansomi.

Akukho mehluko obucayi ekunakekelweni kwalawa ma-succulents, ngaphandle kwalokho I-fritia ifuna kakhulu imvamisa yokuchelela.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

UFritia wuhlobo lwe-monotypic, izinhlobo zazo ezibandakanya abantu ababili - i-Frithia pulchra ne-Frithia humilis

I-Frithia pulchra

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatin njenge "enhle", "enhle".
Abantu baseNtshonalanga.
Izimbali zinombala onsomi-obomvana, okungajwayelekile ophuzi, enobubanzi obungu-20-25 mm.
Okukhulu kune-Frithia humilis.
Isithelo sinzima, siyavuleka lapho simanzi.

UFrithia humilis

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Latin ngokuthi "presemist".
Abantu baseMpumalanga.
Izimbali ezimhlophe, ububanzi obungu-11-20 mm.
Incane kune-Frithia pulchra.
Isithelo sibuthaka, siqhekeka ngisho nangaphambi kokungena komswakama.

Okubalulekile! UFrithia humilis uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Frithia pulchra var. okuncane.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhanyisa

Izindawo ezimnyama ze-fritia azifanele neze. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga eliqondile, nguye kuphela ozofaka isandla ekukhuleni okulungile okunamandla. Ebusika kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ithempelesha

Esikhundleni samazinga okushisa aphezulu angama-24-29 degrees anethezekile nge-fenestraria. Ngokuqala kobusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa kakhulu, liye kuma-degree ayi-11-13, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuvumela okusalungiswa noma i-hypothermia enamandla yesitshalo, kuzofa.

Indawo

Kungcono ukubeka i-fenestraria emafasiteleni amagumbi aseningizimu noma aseningizimu-mpumalanga, lapho isitshalo sizoqinisekiswa ngokukhanyisa okwanele.

Ukunisela

Kakhulu isimo esibalulekile lapho ukunisela ama-fritia ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni esitolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kwenziwa kahle kakhulu emaphethelweni ebhodwe noma nge-pallet.

I-substrate akufanele ifakwe amanzi. Ukunisela okukodwa ngesonto kwanele kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo singena ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kumisiwe. Kuvuselelwe ngoFebhuwari, kepha hhayi ngokugcwele. Lesi sitshalo singena kancane kancane embusweni omusha wokunisela, kuqala ngezingxenye ezincane zomswakama.

Umswakama womoya

UFritia uzizwa kamnandi ngomswakama ojwayelekile wama-45-55%. Umoya omile ngokweqile ngeke usizuzise isitshalo, ebusika kufanelekile ukukubeka kude nama-radiator.

Qaphela! Ukufafaza ngamanzi abandayo akunconywa

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

UFritia unesimo esihle sokondla ngezakhi zomzimba. Izinto zemvelo akufanele zengezwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo, inketho enhle kunazo zonke kungaba ukufaka umanyolo nge-compositions ekhethekile yama-succulent kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3.

Umhlabathi

UFritia akafuni ngenhlabathi. I-substrate kufanele ivuleke futhi umswakama ungene. Umhlabathi ulungele iziphuzo ezinomsoco ngokufakwa kwamatshe amancane amancane ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Into ethokozisayo ukuthi hhayi kuphela uhlelo lwempande okufanele lufakwe enhlabathini. Ikhola yezimpande nengxenye engezansi yamaqabunga e-fritia imbozwe ngamatshe amancane.

Ukuthena

Fritia libhekene inqubo molting. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga amasha akhiwa esikhundleni sezindala zokumisa. Kakhulu kubalulekile ukuthi ungasusi amaqabunga amadala, ebusika ahlinzeka ngomswakama nokondleka okusha. Ehlobo, amaqabunga omisiwe angasuswa ngokucophelela.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Akuyona indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni lapho kukhona umuntu omdala, isitshalo esikhule kakhulu.

Inhlabathi endala isuswa ku-rhizome, izimpande zigezwa ngamanzi.
Izimpande kufanele zomiswe kungakapheli amahora amahlanu.
I-rosette ihlukaniswe kahle ne-rhizome.
Izinto ezivelayo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezintsha.

Ukususa ezinye zezimpande ngalolu hlobo lokusabalalisa kuyinto evamile. Ngesikhathi sokulala se-fritia, ezinye izimpande ziyafa.

Imbewu

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola isitshalo esisha.

Ukuhlala kwenziwa ngokwenziwa kohlelo olulandelayo:

Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwe ebusweni be-substrate, zifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi futhi zimanziswe kancane.
Isitsha simbozwe ngesigqoko esikhulu ngaphezulu.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala umehluko wokushisa. 15-18 degrees ebusuku, 28-30 ntambama.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, akudingekile ukuyeka ukuchelela isikhathi sasebusika. Izitshalo ezincane azilali ebusika.

Imininingwane yokwenziwa kabusha nokutshalwa "kwamatshe aphilayo", okubandakanya i-fritium, ichazwe kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Dlulisa

Encwadini. I-Fritia idinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni embalwa embizeni enkulu uma ikhula ngamandla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi esebenzayo yokukhula.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokufakelwa kabusha kwe-fritia:

Ukususa ikhoma eliqinile lobumba kusuka ezimpandeni.
Izimpande kufanele zigezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele futhi zivunyelwe ukuphumula amahora angama-3-5.
I-substrate yokufakelwa kufanele ifakwe.
Udinga ukutshala isitshalo ngezansi nje komphetho webhodwe ukuze uhlele umsele ongaphezulu (vala ukhololo wezimpande namaqabunga aphansi ngamatshe amatshe).
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Ekuqaleni, ama-fritia kufanele avikelwe elangeni.
Ukunisela kokuqala ngesonto. Inani elincane kakhulu lamanzi lithelwa epanini (kungadlulwa isipuni). Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha siyakhanyiswa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuvikela ukubola, i-substrate akumele ibe namanzi. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esipholile.

Ama-Fritia angahlaselwa ngama-thrips nama-mealybugs. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo afanele okubulala izinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

Ngobuhlalu obungenakuzithoba, izinkinga zingavela ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo ngenkathi yokukhula, simane some ngesikhathi sobusika. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusithola ngo-Ephreli, lapho isitshalo siphume esikhathini sokulala. Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukhethe isitshalo esikhulu esisebenzayo.

I-Fritia ingumhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi, kepha kunezinye izitshalo ezizoyenza kahle le ndima. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-lapidaria, i-argyroderma, i-titanopsis kanye nama-conophytum.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinomsoco, i-fritium, ebizwa nangokuthi "itshe eliphilayo", lisendaweni eqinile. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, minyaka yonke ithola izimpendulo ezengeziwe ezinhliziyweni zabathandi be-minimalism evelele.

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