Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Amaryllis nezishibhile kakhulu ezinezithombe nezincazelo
I-Amaryllis isitshalo somhlobiso esihlukile esitshalwe ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle baso nephunga elimnandi. Emicibisholo ephakeme kunezimbali ezinkulu zokubukisa ezethulwe ngombala obomvu, opinki neminye, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala esihlokweni.
Izinhlobo ze-Amaryllis ziyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke ungakha i-greenhouse encane ekhaya. Ake sicabangele ethandwa kakhulu kubo namuhla. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Zingaki izinhlobo ezikhona?
I-Amaryllis ukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Amaryllis, sezizonke zingama-90 subspecies.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinamagama nezithombe
ULily
Lesi yisitshalo esinikeza imicibisholo yezimbali engu-1-2, kulowo nalowo izimbali ezinjenge-bell ezinjenge-5-6. Lokhu kuhluka kudinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyifaka efasiteleni elinokukhanya okuhle. Ububanzi bezimbali bungu-20 cm, umbala ubomvana ngokukhanyayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ebusika, imbali iqala isikhathi sokulala, ngakho-ke yigcine ezingeni lokushisa lama-10-16 degrees... Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, umcibisholo oqhakazayo wakha ku-bulb.
Nymph
Lesi yisiko elinamandla lapho ingxenye yasemoyeni inesimo esiyindilinga. Zinezikali eziningi ezincane. Ububanzi besibani bungu-12 cm, kanti ubukhulu bembali bungu-5-8 cm.Kunamacembe ayisi-6, onke emise okwe-lance futhi akhombe ngasemaphethelweni angaphandle. Umbala wazo umhlophe.
UFerrari
Ububanzi bembali bungu-15-20 cm, kanti ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-45-60 cm. Umbala wamacembe abomvu, kanti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula enhlabathini emanzi esesilinganisweni. Isiko eliqhakazayo liwela esikhathini sika-Agasti-Okthoba. Uma unikeza i-amaryllis ngokukhanyisa okugcwele, khona-ke ukukhula kwayo kuyasebenza kakhulu... Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela isitshalo akuvamile, futhi ngenkathi yokukhula - ngokulinganisela. Ukondla, sebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali njalo emavikini amabili.
Iphupho Eliphindiwe
Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinhle. Amaqabunga awo aqondana nolimi. Izimbali zinezimbali ezimbili futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Zitholakala kwimicibisholo yezimbali emide futhi ejiyile. Lapho izimbali zivuleka ngokuphelele, amacembe agobeka ngempumelelo, ngenxa yalokho isimo sawo siyashintsha.
Isibani esisodwa singakhiqiza izimbali eziyi-4-6, umbala wazo ubomvana ngokujule nge-mesh ven longitudinal venation. Isimo sehlumela siyi-peony, njengebhola eliluhlaza, ububanzi obungu-16-19 cm. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle ngu-40-60 cm.
IBarbados
Kuyisilimo esingapheli esinezimbali ezisebenza kahle. Ububanzi bawo bungu-20 cm, futhi umbala uthakazelisa impela: amacembe abomvu, kanti isikhungo simhlophe. Amacembe aseBarbados ahambisana nemivimbo nemivimbo ebomvu ebomvu, maphakathi nendawo ehlangana ibe umbala oqinile.
Amacembe abanzi, ukwakheka kwawo kumise okwedayimane, kanti amathiphu akhonjwe kancane. Amaqabunga acwebezela, afana nebhande futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zihlala amasonto ayi-6-8 emva kokutshala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezindlini, kepha nangaphandle.
I-Apple Blossom
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zimhlophe okakhilimu ngokufiphala okubomvana. Ukugcwaliswa kophinki kunqunywa ngokususelwa ekukhanyeni kokukhanya kwegumbi. Amacembe abanzi, anomphetho lukathayela, umumo wawo u-oval-oval. Zonke izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-2-3. Ububanzi obungu-18 cm, obude nobude obuyisigaxa. Ukuphakama kwesiko kungama-50 cm. Ama-Amaralis aqhakaza amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayi-10 emva kokutshala.
URilona
Lesi sitshalo sikhula sifike kumaki wamasentimitha angama-50. Imbali uqobo lwayo inkulu, iwolintshi ngombala. Isibani siqukethe isiqu esifushane nesiwugqinsi, futhi nezikali ezivaliwe. Amaqabunga aqondile, ubude bawo buyi-50-70 cm.Usayizi wezimbali ungama-15-25 cm, anjenge-funnel noma i-tubular. Umbala wabo ungaba bomvu ngokukhanyayo, u-cherry omnyama, opinki, owolintshi nomhlophe.
Imbali ikhetha ukukhula ezindlini ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile. Ebusika, gcina isibani ekushiseni okungu-16 degrees... Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngesikhathi sokulala okungapheli. Ama-bulb angatshalwa engadini entwasahlobo njengoba isitshalo sikulungele ukulinywa ngaphandle.
IMont Blanc
Kuyisiko elihlobisayo elihlobisa ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezinamakha. Ku-peduncle eyodwa, kwakhiwa cishe izimbali ezinjenge-funnel ezi-2-6. Ububanzi bawo bungu-8 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Amahlumela anephunga elimnandi kakhulu, nephunga lawo lifana namakha abizayo.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-amaryllis ezimbizeni ezibanzi. Kungcono ukuxuba inhlabathi elungisiwe nesihlabathi bese ulungisa umsele osezingeni eliphezulu... Ama-ebusika kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-degree ayi-17-19, ukuwanisela ngokungavamile - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Lapho nje kwakhiwa i-peduncle, hambisa ibhodwe egumbini elinokukhanya okuhle.
Elvas
Lesi sitshalo sikuvumela ukuba ukhule izimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala omhlophe njengeqhwa ngomthunzi opinki. Banuka kamnandi ngendlela eyisimanga, kanti ubukhulu babo bungamasentimitha ayi-15-25. Izimbali ziyizigaxa noma zimise okofeleba. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kuma-50 cm, kuhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesiqu esincane.
Ekunakekelweni, isiko alikhethi; lapho utshala, isibani kufanele singcwatshwe u-2/3 enhlabathini ekhishwe ngokucophelela.... Ehlobo, udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okulingene, kanti ebusika beka izimbiza endaweni emnyama, yeka ukuswakama. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesiko lebhodwe nasekwenzeni izimbali.
Ambiance
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zikanokusho futhi zintekenteke, zingezeqembu Elilula. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Ama-bulbs alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqhuma ngokushesha uma enikezwa ngokunisela okulingene futhi ajule ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
Ukunakwa: Kwakheka isimbali esisodwa noma eziningi esiqwini eside. Isibani ngasinye sinemicibisholo emide engu-1-2 enezimbali ezinkulu ezi-4-6 ezinobubanzi obungu-20 cm.
Isipho sikaKhisimusi
Lesi sitshalo sisendlini. Ama-Amaralis aqukethe isiqu esifushane, esijiyile nezikali ezivaliwe ezivaliwe... Amaqabunga esitshalo aqondile, ubude bawo buyi-50-70 cm.Ukuphakama kwesiko kungamasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali zaso zimiswe okwe-faneli noma ziyizigaxa, umbala wamacembe amhlophe. Imbali ububanzi obungama-20-25 cm.
Imicimbi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ngesikhathi sokulala. U-Amaryllis uncamela ukukhula enhlabathini enamanzi amaningi. Kusatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa imbewu kanye nama-daughter bulbs.
Adele
Lesi sitshalo siseqenjini lezimbali ezinkulu, sinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ama walesi siko aqhuma ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho nje ubude bomcibisholo bufinyelela ku-7-8 cm, khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe... I-peduncle yakhiwa esiqwini eside, esiqukethe ama-inflorescence 1-3. Igilobhu ngalinye likhiqiza imicibisholo emide engu-1 kuye kwemibili enezimbali ezinkulu ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-6 ezinobubanzi obungu-20 cm.
Ipigogo Elibomvu
Lesi yisiko se-bulbous esingapheli, ukuphakama okufika ku-35-80 cm.Amacembe aqondile, ubude bawo buyi-50-70 cm.Ububanzi bembali bungu-15-20 cm, umbala wabo ubomvu ngokugqamile.
Eshibhe
Ezinhlotsheni zesabelomali se-amaryllis (ama-ruble angu-50-200 ngesitshalo ngasinye), izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:
U-Akiko
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yizimbali zaso ezimbili nephunga lazo elimangalisayo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Amaralis kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-4-5, amaqabunga amakhulu.
I-Apple iqhakaza
Lesi sitshalo sikhipha iphunga elisha, elingeqembu elinezimbali ezinkulu. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziyi-3-4, umbala wamacembe amhlophe ngezwi eliphansi elibomvana.
Avanti
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngesiqu esiqinile kanye namaqabunga entekenteke. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Avanti kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-3-4.
U-Estella
Lesi sitshalo singeqembu lezitshalo ezilula, eziqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-4-5. Izimbali zinombala opinki, ububanzi bazo bungu-20 cm.
IDenver
Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zikanokusho nezintekenteke zeqembu elilula. Iqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-9.
Isiphetho
I-Amaryllis isiko lokuhlobisa elimangalisayo, engagcini nje ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bezimbali zayo, kodwa nangephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lezi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kepha zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi ziyingqayizivele, njengoba zilungele ukukhula ngaphandle nangaphandle.