Ukulima ngokucophelela kwe-ivy geranium
Emazweni aseningizimu, kuyisiko ukuhlobisa izindlu namathala ehlobo ngamabhodwe ahlukahlukene alenga, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amade, ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ehla njengempophoma.
Manje le ndlela ifikile kithi, noma ngabe isikhathi esifushane sasehlobo.
"Imihlobiso ephilayo" ethandwa kakhulu i-ampelous, ilenga ama-geraniums anamaqabunga aqoshiwe abunjiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Futhi nokuthi unganakekela kanjani kahle, yiziphi izidingo zenhlabathi. Ake sikhulume ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezifo zalesi sitshalo.
Umsuka nencazelo
Ivy noma i-thyroid geranium (iPelargonium peltatum) idabuka esifundazweni saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika, enesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi esithanda izimbali. Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu (i-96%) yazo zonke i-geraniums zithunyelwe zivela eNingizimu Afrika.
E-Royal Gardens yaseGreat Britain, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, ama-ivy geraniums afika ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. I-geranium ene-Ivy ingezitshalo ezinamandla futhi ingahle ilenge amahlumela ayo (aze afike ku-90-100 cm), noma ikhuphuke, ibambelele ekusekelweni ngeziqu zamaqabunga.
Emazweni anezulu elipholile nelifudumele, ama-ivy geraniums asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasimu, amagceke, ama-gazebos namabhalkhoni. Abatshali abanamaqabunga ahleleke kahle nezimbali ezinempilo balengiswa emnyango wangaphambili nasensimini. Ukukhulisa ama-ampelous geraniums kufanelekile ukulengisa izingadi zasendlini.
Encwadini. Amaqabunga e-ivy geranium awafani namaqabunga athambile futhi aphansi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, aminyene futhi abushelelezi, njengokungathi embozwe nge-wax futhi aqinile kakhulu.
Kaningi, ngenxa yamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sinephutha lokuzenzela.
Lesi sitshalo sifana ne-ivy ngesimo samaqabunga, kepha ngaphandle kokuthi amapuleti amaqabunga nawo anokwakheka okunamafidi amahlanu, awahlukaniswanga ngokusobala futhi afana nepentagon enamakhona akhonjwe kancane. Ubude bamaqabunga busuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 cm.
Izimbali zezimbali ze-ivy geraniums azilingani: ezimbili eziphezulu zihlukile. Sami izimbali ziqoqwa ngamanoni aluhlaza (kufika ku-8 cm ububanzi) ama-inflorescence we-umbellate wezingcezu eziyi-10-18. Umbala wamacembe usuka kokumhlophe kuye kobubende obumnyama, izinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence abomvana, okusajingijolo noma ansomi zivame ukutholakala.
Ungathola ukuthi kungani i-ampelous geranium ibizwa ngokuthi i-ivy-leaved, ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isitshalo, futhi ubone nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo lapha.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe se-geranium ye-ivy-leaved:
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelayo we-ivy geranium amnyama futhi aluhlaza okotshani, i-monochromatic noma enomngcele okhanyayo onqenqemeni, kanye nokuhlukahluka ngamachashazi wesiliva.
Izimbali zeGeranium, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ziyi-monochromatic futhi zinemibala emibili, ngephethini ngendlela yama-specks (fantasy), imigqa (imisebe) nangomngcele. Zihlukaniswe zaba:
- Terry (amacembe angaphezu kuka-8).
- Semi-double (6-8 amacembe).
- Elula (5 amacembe).
Ukuma kwembali: i-stellate (i-angular) noma i-cactus (enezikhala ezinde ezisontekile).
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-ivy geranium
| Okunhlobonhlobo | Incazelo |
| I-Amethiste | Izimbali zinombala ophephuli-obomvu okabili futhi ziphindwe kabili. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani acwebezelayo ngengubo embozwe nge-wax. Iqinisa kahle amahlumela. |
| UBernardo | Izimbali ezibomvu ngokugqamile ezinomumo opinki. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. |
| I-Cascade pink | Amaqabunga e-emerald amnyama acwebezelayo. Izimbali zinombala opinki ogqamile onamacembe ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile, afana nezimvemvane. |
| Ngwenya | Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi anezikhala zemithambo yelamula ephuzi. Izimbali ezinama-semi-double pink-coral stellate. |
| I-Decora pink | Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anqunyelwe umugqa oluhlaza okomnyama eceleni komjikelezo. Ipuleti leqabunga li-wavy kancane, ligobile. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo, onomoya. |
| I-Drezden ibhilikotsi | Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana eziphindwe kabili ezinolimi olububende ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocebile. |
| I-Evka | Kukhona ukugoba okumhlophe okwegolide emaphethelweni amaqabunga aluhlaza obuphakathi nendawo. Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo okungezona okuphindwe kabili. |
| URouletta | Umbala ongajwayelekile wamacembe amabili: umngcele obomvu ngokunsomi ugqame uqhathanise nesizinda esikhulu esimhlophe. |
Ukukhanyisa nendawo, kungatshalwa kanjani futhi kuphi?
I-ivy geranium idabuka eNingizimu Afrika futhi ijwayele amazinga okushisa aphezulu nesimo sezulu esomile eningizimu. Isinene sakhe esibushelelezi amaqabunga amelana kalula nokuvezwa yilanga eliqondile, kepha awukubekezeleli ukufafaza.
Lapho amanzi engena emaqabungeni, kwakheka izindawo ezinsundu zokubola, lesi sitshalo siba buthaka futhi singafa. Ivy geranium yisitshalo sangaphakathi esithanda ukushisa esithanda ilanga. Ekhaya, amahlumela awo amade asakazeka emithambekeni enelanga yamagquma. Uma kungenzeka, mnike indawo eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
I-Ivy geranium iveze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga aqoshwe emahlumela amade kanye ne-inflorescence ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Her izimbali namaqabunga aqoshiwe kuzohlobisa kahle i-gazebo yasehlobo, ama-balcony, ama-trellises.
Abatshali abane-cascade yamabhlumela amade aqhakaza kakhulu bangalengiswa emnyango wangaphambili noma izingadi ezilengisiwe zingadalwa ku-terrace. Kepha ngokuqala kokubanda okubandayo, ama-geraniums athathwa ayiswa egumbini elifudumele.
Qaphela! Lesi sitshalo esiseningizimu asibekezeleli ubusika ngaphandle futhi siyazwela lapho kubanda.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-ivy geranium, njengazo zonke ezinye izihlobo zayo, ikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ne-alkaline. Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi ngosizo lwe-lime.
Futhi na ngaphezulu kuyingozi ezimpandeni ze-ivy geraniums ezisindayo, inhlabathi eminyene, ukufaka isandla ekumeni kwamanzi. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokubanda, ukuminywa kwamanzi kungadala ukubola kwezimpande futhi kubulale isitshalo.
Ungenza umhlabathi ukhululeke, ukhanye futhi ugcwale ngokwengeza isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomquba omuncu enhlabathini evulekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Imvelaphi yaseningizimu ye-ivy geranium ichaza uthando oluvuthayo lwale mbali ngokukhanya okuningi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. amalambu e-phyto namalambu we-fluorescent.
Isikhathi sasemini sama-geraniums sihlala okungenani amahora ayi-16. Ngokukhanya okwanele, amahlumela azokhula ngamandla futhi akhiqize inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence aluhlaza okotshani.
Ngesikhathi sokulala ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyiswa egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa ayi-12-18 ° C, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyasuswa futhi ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukuvundisa amaminerali kushiywe ngokuphelele kuze kuvuke intwasahlobo.
Ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingekayo kuma-ivy geraniums wokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo ekhaya, funda izinto zethu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iningi kuyingozi nge-ivy geranium uma amanzi ewela emaqabungeni nasekumeni kwamanzi emhlabathini osindayo nowominyene. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokubanda noma okusalungiswa, lezi zinto zizokonakalisa isitshalo kungekudala.
Uma utheleleke ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu noma isikhutha se-powdery, isitshalo esinezifo okokuqala sodwa sihlukanisiwe nokunye futhi siphathwa egumbini elinomoya omncane onama-insecticide akhethekile. Isixazululo se-fungicide, i-Bordeaux liquid, noma i-colloidal sulfur sisebenza kahle.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukufundisa
Ukuthola izinhlobo ze-hybrid futhi lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezingavamile, ama-ivy geraniums ahluma ngembewu. Le nqubo inzima kakhulu kunokusakazeka kwemifino, futhi inamaphesenti aphansi wokusebenza kahle, kepha ama-geraniums akhule kusuka ezimbewini aqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokunethezeka kunokusikwa.
Imiyalo yokuhluma kwe-geranium ye-ivy kusuka ezimbewini:
- Thela ingxube yomquba weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi embizeni.
- Thela imbewu bese umboza ibhodwe ngengilazi noma imbiza ukuze ugcine umswakama ka-80-90%.
- Phakathi nenyanga, gcina izinga lokushisa okungenani libe ngu-23 ° C.
- Ungasusi ingilazi lapho kuvela amahlumela, qiniseka ukuthi ulinde amaqabunga okuqala emahlumela.
- Lapho amaqabunga okuqala evela, ingilazi iyasuswa, amahlumela ayacwiliswa futhi ahlaliswe kuma-cuvettes ebangeni elingu-10 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela akhulile angafakwa ezimbizeni nasemabhokisini.
Okubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, itshalwe ngendlela yemifino, ukusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusukela ngoFebhuwari, amahlumela akhuliswa esitshalweni sikamama, evuselela ukukhula kwezithelo zesikhathi esizayo ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokondla.
Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ama-geraniums asenganqunywa.
Imiyalo yokuxhunyelelwa kwe-geraniums:
- Ngezansi kwebhodlela, thela ingxube yenhlabathi equkethe inhlabathi yesilinganiso esilinganayo, umquba obolile (noma i-peat) nesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile.
- Thela ungqimba olungu-4-5 cm lwesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe ngaphezulu.
- Hlukanisa ukusika esitshalweni sikamama bese ulapha ngesikhuthazi sokukhula (i-Kornevin).
- Tshala ama-cuttings ekujuleni kwe-3-4 cm ngebanga okungenani lama-10 cm komunye nomunye.
- Mboza ukusikwa ngembiza noma indawo ku-aquarium endala ukuhlinzeka umswakama odingekayo we-80-90%.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liku-20-25 ° C inyanga.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-35, ukusika kuzothatha izimpande futhi kungatshalwa emabhokisini nasemabhodweni.
Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuzala nokunakekelwa kwe-ivy noma i-ampel geranium ethandwayo lapha.
Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kwe-ampelous (ivy-leaved) geranium:
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula kakhulu futhi kungenzeka impela ukuzalela ama-geraniums endlini.
Ivy geranium izosebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu hhayi wama-windowsills akho kanye namabhalkhoni. Kuzobukeka kukuhle ekulengeleni abatshali eduze kompheme wakho noma kwehle ezimbizeni zezimbali ezinde ezindaweni ezinelanga zensimu.
Ungayisebenzisa ukuhlobisa ama-patio gazebos namathala ehlobo. Amaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe kanye nezimbali ezinempilo kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi.
Ivy geranium. Ukukhula nokunakekela: