Hatior Solerosova uluhlobo luni lwembali nokuthi angakhula kanjani?

IHatiora (Hatiora) - yendabuko eBrazil, ekhula emahlathini ayo emvula. Le shrub encane enamanzi iyisihlobo se-cactus ejwayelekile. I-Hatiora ingeyehlobo lwe-epiphytic (ithuthukisa ezihlahleni), futhi kaningi i-lithophytic (ekhula emihosheni yamadwala) i-cacti. Okuhlukile kwalokhu okumnandi ukuthi kubukeka njengesihlahla se-cactus-bush. Izimbali eziningi, ukwakheka kweziqu ngokuphelele kunomthelela ekuthandeni kwayo okukhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizohlangana noHatiora Sallerosova.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Hatiora salicornioides iyi-cactus engapheli noma ye-shrub cactus, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Hatiora salicornioides noma i-Hatiora saltwort.

Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lwathola igama lalo kusuka kwizazi zezitshalo. Ukuya ohambweni lwesayensi, basebenzisa amamephu aqoqwe iNgilandi uThomas Herriot. Ngokubonga kumdwebi wamabalazwe, baqamba i-cactus ngaleso sikhathi eyayingaziwa njenge-anagram yesibongo sakhe.

Ungahlangana noHatiora hhayi eBrazil kuphela. IHatiora ikhula emahlathini emvula ase-Agentina nase-Uruguay.

I-Hatiora ibukeka ingajwayelekile. Unesakhiwo se-atypical seziqu, esiqukethe izigaxa ezincane ezinesikhumba esiluhlaza esikhanyayo kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-2-2.5 ubude.

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sikhula size sifike kumitha elilodwa, kepha ekhaya, asikho ngaphezu kuka-30-50 cm.

Futhi IHatiora inezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali eziphuzi ngokusawolintshi.

Yikuphi kamuva okushintshwa amajikijolo amancane cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo sendlu?

• Ithempelesha. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-20-21 C, kanti ebusika - cishe ngo-14-15 ° C
• Ukunisela. I-Hatiora idinga umswakama ophezulu. Udinga ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi athambile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. I-Hatiora ifafazwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, bese kushisa ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.

  Okubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuthi iHatiore idinga ukuchelelwa okuningi, kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi amile ebhodweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaholela ekubola kwezimpande. Kodwa inhlabathi eyomile ebhodweni nayo iyingozi. Kubangela ukuthi isitshalo sibune.

• Shine. IHatiora salicata idinga ilanga, kepha akunconywa ukuyibeka elangeni. Kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni asempumalanga. Ukubekwa emafasiteleni asenyakatho nakho akunconyiwe, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungafiki noma kube kuncane kakhulu.
• Inhlabathi nembiza. Kwi-Hatiora salicorosa, sidinga ibhodwe elincane elinenhlabathi elula futhi ekhanyelwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yokuthengisa eyenziwe ngomumo. Kudingeka i-substrate yomhlaba wonke, ene-asidi encane esuselwa ku-peat ephezulu enama-pelite angeziwe.
• Ukuthena. IHatiora salicata ayidingi ukuthenwa ukuze isuse izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo, ngoba cishe azakhiwe. Ukuthena kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isitshalo isimo osifunayo. Nquma ukuthi iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ofuna ukuzisusa. Thatha izingxenye ezingeziwe ngeminwe yakho bese umane uziqaqa esiqwini.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Hatiora salicosova kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Kusetshenziswa omanyolo bamaminerali kulokhu, okungukuthi umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Lapho uthenga umanyolo wokondla, naka okuqukethwe kwawo kwe-nitrogen. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kumanyolo kungathinta kabi izimpande zesitshalo.
• Dlulisa. IHatiora salicata idinga ukufakelwa unyaka nonyaka eminyakeni emi-4 yokuqala. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngokufakelwa kabusha, kukhethwa isitsha esingajulile, kodwa esibanzi sobubanzi nokujula okufanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kunezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni.

  Ibhodwe kufanele libe likhulu kancane kuneyangaphambilini, ukuze kube khona isikhala samahhala esingaba ngu-1 cm ukuzungeza umjikelezo wokukhula kwezimpande. Ungqimba lwamanzi oludonsa olucishe lube ngamasentimitha ama-2-3 ukuphakama luthelwa phansi ebhodweni Isitshalo sidluliswa sisuselwa ebhodweni elidala siye kwesinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhola lempande alonakaliswa. I-Adult Hatiors salicata itshalwa njalo eminyakeni engu-4-5.

• Ubusika. Ebusika, idinga izinga lokushisa lama-degree ayi-14-15 nokunisela okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sifuthwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Sikhulume kabanzi ngemithetho yokunakekela i-hatior ekhaya lapha.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kanye nembewu

Indlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke yokusabalalisa isitshalo ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-cuttings anezigaba ezi-3 akhishwa ku-Hatiora Solersova ekhona. Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela umoya wome izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Bese kuthi ngezansi kufakwe impuphu ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Futhi lesi sitshalo sicwiliswa emgodini omanzi we-peat. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ama-cuttings angafakwa emabhodweni ahlala njalo.

Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Kepha lokhu kuyinqubo efuna abasebenzi abaningi. Ukwenza lokhu, hlwanyela imbewu yeHatiora Solerosova engxenyeni emanzi yesihlabathi. Beka isitsha nembewu ehlwanyelwe endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba okungenani u-21 ° C. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uma kuswakanyiswe njalo, amahlumela okuqala azovela.

Ukuqhakaza

Ukuqhakaza eHatiora Sallerosnaya kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zakhe ziningi futhi zinhle kakhulu, zinezimbali eziphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Izimbali zincane, zimise okwensimbi futhi zitholakala kuzeluleko zamahlumela amade. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbali zithathelwa indawo amajikijolo amancane cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi i-hatiora iqhakaza kanjani nokuthi kungani kwesinye isikhathi ingenzeki lapha.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushoda kwezimbali:

1. Umswakama osegumbini uphansi kakhulu.
2. Zonke izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo azihlinzekiwe. Isibonelo, ebusika emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka- +9 ^mayelanaLapho kumiswa imibala efihlekile kungayeka.
3. Ukuntuleka kokukhulelwa.
4. Lesi sitshalo sibekwe emafasiteleni asenyakatho.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungafanele kuvame ukuholela ezifweni. kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane. Okuyingozi kakhulu ku-Hatiora ngama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikala, izimpukane ezimhlophe kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingxenye ziphuzi futhi ziwa. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kuyadingeka.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kubonakala njengama-specks omanzi. Njengoba bevele endaweni eyodwa yembali, basakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane ukususa indawo enegciwane.

Futhi IHatiora Solerosova isengozini yokutheleleka ngamafungal... Imvamisa kungukulimaza okwedlulele ne-fusarium. Izimbangela zokulimala sekwephuzile ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini noma ukutshala enhlabathini engcolisiwe. Kulokhu, izimpande zesitshalo ziyabola. I-Fusarium ibangelwa ukulimala komshini esitshalweni. Kuzo zombili izimo, kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-fungicidal ekwelashweni.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

Izimbali ezifanayo zifaka izitshalo ezifana neHatiora Germina, iPink Hatiora, iHatiora Gatner, iRipsalis, iSalikornia.

Ngakho-ke, iHatiora Solerosovaya iyi-shrub cactus eyingqayizivele enokubukeka okungavamile nokuhlukile. Isakhiwo se-atypical seziqu kanye nokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu kwezimbali eziphuzi-olintshi kusiza ukukhulisa le cactus phakathi kwabalimi.