Ngabe amahlumela avele ku-cactus? Ngabe imammillaria iqhakaza kanjani ekhaya: kaningi kangakanani, isikhathi esingakanani futhi nini?

Umndeni we-cactus uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Omunye wabo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Mammillaria. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Lawa ma-cacti angenamkhawulo angatholakala ezimweni zemvelo ezindaweni ezinkulu eningizimu ye-United States kuze kufike engxenyeni emaphakathi yeNingizimu Melika. Ekhaya, imbali iqala kahle.

Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bathanda ukuyikhulisa. Kepha abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-cactus iyaqhakaza noma cha. Ake sihlolisise udaba lwezimbali.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbali?

AmaMammillaria ahlukile, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zalezi zitshalo... Eziningi zazo ziyaqhakaza. Okuvamile kakhulu.

UWilda

Le cactus Mammillaria Wilda iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, phakathi kwayo kunengqikithi ephuzi.

UZeilman

Ukuqhakaza kweCactus kungadlulela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kanti isilinda se-cactus simbozwe ama-inflorescence amancane abomvana.

ULuthi

Amakhanda amise okwepheya eMammillaria Luthi anezinaliti ezingavamile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakheka izimbali ezimbili ezinkulu ezinemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomgogodla omhlophe. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi.

I-Prolifera

Lawa mabhola amancane eProlifera anezinsipho ezinde eziphuzi. Imbali eyodwa iqhakaza ebusweni bayo ngesisekelo esifanayo esiphuzi.

IBlossfeld

IMammillaria kaBlossfeld ibukeka njengebhola elinezinsipho eziphuzi. Lezi zinhlobo ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana.

UCarmen

Iziqu zikaCarmen ziminyene futhi zimise okweqanda. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, simbozwa kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.

Kuqhuma kangaki, nini futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani?

Ngokwesilinganiso, le cactus iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zijabulisa abanikazi ngokubonakala kaningi kwezimbali. AmaCacti buds avela ngemuva kobusika, angabonakala ngoJanuwari. Ngokunakekelwa nokunisela okufanele, izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ngoMashi. Amahlumela azokhula phakathi nenyanga, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuqiniswe, kepha kulinganiswe. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izici zesikhathi

Njengoba iMammillaria inezinhlayiya ezingafani, wonke umuntu unezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhakaza kuqala entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu noma ezibomvana. Ububanzi bezimbali buhluka kusuka ku-2-3 mm kuye ku-3 cm.

Ngemuva kokuba imbali ibunile, izithelo ziyavela endaweni yazo. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu noma owolintshi. Izithelo zingaba sembali isikhathi eside, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokuvula i-seed pod, imbewu ingaqoqwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane, kwabanye abamele sihlala usuku olulodwa kuphela.

Ungayivuselela kanjani?

• Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokuphumula okuphelele. Umoya wasendlini kufanele womile futhi upholile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
• Amazinga okushisa ebusika kufanele abe phakathi kwama-8-12 degrees.
• Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwembali, kuyadingeka ukudala ukufudumala ekamelweni, izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya kuma-20-22 degrees.
• Uzodinga ukunisela i-cactus kuqala kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, bese kuthi kanye ezinsukwini ezi-3.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
• Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile futhi iqhakaze njalo futhi isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza efanele. ICacti ithanda iziqukathi ezincane nezincane. Embizeni enkulu, iMammillaria ingayeka ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele.

Inkomba. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mammillaria ziyaqhakaza ebusika. Kulesi simo, ukukhanya okufakelwayo kunikezwa ezimbalini futhi amahora emini andiswa abe ngamahora ayi-16.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Konke kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esijwayelekile:

• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle, ntambama ungathuthela imbali kancane.
• Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-20-23 degrees.
• Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi yaphezulu yome. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi imbali kufanele ikhukhulwe.
• Umoya kufanele womile, ehlobo ungasifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokunakekela i-mammillaria cactus ekhaya nasenkundleni evulekile kule ndatshana.

Kungani kungaveli amahlumela, nokuthi ungasenza kanjani lesi sitshalo siqhakaze?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukungabikho kwezimbali esitshalweni kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Intsha yesitshalo (uma iminyaka yayo ingakafiki eminyakeni engu-3-4).
2. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma okungafanele.

Embuzweni wokuqala, konke kucacile. Kepha ngenxa yesibili, yini ukunakekelwa okungalungile? Kuvele izimbali aziveli uma bekufudumele futhi kunomswakama egumbini nge-cactus ebusika.

Zibukeka kanjani izitshalo?

IMammillaria ifana namanye ama-cacti asekhaya ekubukekeni kwawo, kuqhakaza izimbali kuphela, yize ngokuvamile, ngisho nezimbali zinezici ezifanayo nezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-cacti:

• Uthingo echinocactus;
• Gymnokalycium Mikhanovich;
• UCleistocactus kaStrauss;
• Ukwenza mhlophe iTrichocereus;
• I-Notocactus ka-Otto.

Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-mammillaria, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa lobu buhle ngokushesha kuwo wonke ama-cacti. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akunzima. Ngokwemvelo, iMammillaria ayithobeki kakhulu futhi ayifuni kakhulu esimweni sezulu noma emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-cactus izothokoza ngezimbali zayo ezinhle.