Izithuthi zomphakathi zaseCopenhagen - imetro, amabhasi, izitimela
ICopenhagen iyinhloko-dolobha futhi iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi eDenmark. Leli dolobha lidume ngohlelo lwezithuthi zomphakathi oluhamba phambili ezweni, okubandakanya amabhasi, ujantshi, izitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba. ICopenhagen metro iyaziqhenya ngeDenmark, iYurophu kanye nomhlaba wonke jikelele, okuqinisekisa isihloko sayo seMetro ehamba phambili emhlabeni.
Uhlobo luni lwezokuthutha olulula kakhulu nolunenzuzo kubavakashi? Abiza malini amathikithi futhi ungawathenga kuphi? Yiliphi ikhadi lokuhamba elingcono ukulithenga uma uza eCopenhagen izinsuku ezimbalwa? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye eminingi zise-athikili yethu.
Ngaphansi komhlaba
Umlando
Umasipala wokuqala nokuwukuphela kwawo kulo lonke elaseDenmark wavulwa ngo-2002, eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesinqumo esifanelekile yiphalamende. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi evunyiwe, imetro bekufanele ibe yindlela esheshayo nephephe kakhulu yokuhamba kubahlali basenhlokodolobha enkulu. Kusetshenziswa indlela entsha, abakwaDanes baba ngabanikazi besitimela esingaphansi komhlaba sokuqala esizenzakalelayo.
Ngo-2009, umasipala omkhulu waseCopenhagen wathola indawo yokuqala ekuqokweni kweBest Metro Yomhlaba, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthathwe njengesihamba phambili kulo lonke elaseYurophu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ukuhlolwa okuvamile nocwaningo, indawo engaphansi komhlaba yaseDenmark ibonakala ngokusebenza okuzinzile, izilinganiso zabagibeli ezinhle nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.
Izibalo ziyakhuluma! Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 basebenzisa izinsizakalo zeCopenhagen Metro minyaka yonke, nabantu ababalelwa ku-140,000 nsuku zonke. Bangaphezu kuka-15% kubo izivakashi.
Imephu yedolobha laseCopenhagen
Kuze kube manje, iziteshi ezingama-22 zivulekile eCopenhagen, etholakala emigqeni emibili:
- Emgqeni oluhlaza (M1), izitimela zisuka eVanløse, esisenkabeni yedolobha, ziya eVestamager, isiteshi esisendaweni yase-Ørestad, nasemuva. Ubude bendlela yi-13.1 km, izitobhi eziyi-15 kuphela.
- Iziteshi zokugcina ulayini ophuzi (M2) ziyiVanløse neLufthavnen efanayo, etholakala kuTheminali 3 esikhumulweni sezindiza esikhulu. Ubude - 14.2 km, izitobhi eziyi-16. Ubude bemizila yomibili bangamakhilomitha angama-21, ngoba i-M1 ne-M2 baneziteshi eziningana ezifanayo.
Izivakashi, ungalenzi iphutha! Yize kunegama elifanayo, isiteshi saseKastrup asikho esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKastrup.
Ku-2018, imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-olintshi izofakwa kumephu kamasipala waseCopenhagen. Owokuqala uzodlula kulo lonke idolobha ngendlela eyisiyingi, owesibili uzoxhuma inhlokodolobha namadlelo amabili bese esuka esiteshini saseKöbenhauns-Hovedbanegor aye esitobhini iNoerrebro.
Hlela
Ekuqaleni, umasipala omkhulu wedolobha ubesebenza kusukela ngo-5 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ekuseni phakathi nesonto nasebusuku nangezimpelasonto. Ngo-2009, uhlelo lwezokuthutha lwashintsha, okwenza iCopenhagen yaba elinye lamadolobha okuqala eYurophu lapho umasipala osebenza khona ngokuqhubekayo ubusuku nemini.
Encwadini! Izitimela eziseDenmark ngaphansi komhlaba zigijimela imvamisa ye-2 (ihora lokujaha) ukuya kumzuzu we-10-20 (ebusuku).
Ukuphepha
Njengoba sekushiwo, umasipala omkhulu waseCopenhagen ubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha, ngenxa yomsebenzi ozenzakalelayo ophelele. Azikho abashayeli ezitimeleni zendawo, zilawulwa uhlelo olulawula ngokusobala ijubane, ukubhuleka isikhathi nebanga phakathi kwezitimela. Ngaphezu kokushintshana ngocingo okuzenzakalelayo (i-Automatic Train Control), umsebenzi kamasipala ulawulwa uhlelo olulawula inqubo yokondla nokuqapha izitimela, kanye nakho konke okwenzeka ngaphakathi ezimotweni, kusetshenziswa amakhamera evidiyo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Bude buduze neCopenhagen kunesikhungo iMetro Control and Maintenance Centre, lapho kuhlolwa khona izitimela futhi zilungiswe kabusha. Kukule ndawo lapho belawula khona ukusebenza kahle komgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba futhi bathathe izinqumo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Iminyango ezimotweni ilawulwa uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-ATO. Bafakelwe izinzwa ezikhethekile ezimisa inqubo yokuvala ngokushesha lapho kutholakala noma yiziphi izithiyo.
Okunye okunyusa izinga lezokuphepha kumasipala waseCopenhagen ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavutha noma ezingenabuthi, izinto ezingashi lapho kwenziwa izingoma. Zonke iziteshi zinezinhlelo zokuphuma nezicisha mlilo. Umasipala uhlolelwa ukuvikela njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Izintela
Izithuthi zomphakathi eCopenhagen zinohlelo lokugibela oluhlangene, ngakho-ke uma uthenga ithikithi likamasipala, ungasebenzisa futhi amabhasi nezitimela kule ndawo. Ungathenga ukudlula ngemishini ekhethekile efakwe esiteshini ngasinye (bayemukela imiqhele yaseDenmark namakhadi amabhange amakhulu), noma ku-inthanethi, kuwebhusayithi yezwe esemthethweni - intl.m.dk/#!/.
Imali yemali kaMasipala waseCopenhagen iqala ku-DKK 24 ngomuntu omdala ngamunye futhi iyahluka ngokuya ngomzila, ubude nohlobo lwethikithi.
Idolobha lihlukaniswe laba yizindawo eziningana, uma umzila wakho udlula phakathi kwawo, udinga ukukhokha ama-24 DKK, uma ngemuva kwezintathu - 36 DKK. Izivakashi ezisohlakeni lokuhlola okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweCopenhagen zivame ukulungela uhlobo lokuqala lwamathikithi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhathi sokuhamba nomzila ukuze ukhethe ikhadi lokuhamba elihle kakhulu.
Khumbula! Amathikithi ezindawo ezingama-2-3 avumeleke ihora lonke, imizuzu engu-4-6 - 90, yawo wonke - amahora ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavuka ungene emotweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uhambo lokugcina kufanele luqale okungenani umzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokusebenza kwephasi.
Yini izivakashi okudingeka zikwazi ngaphambi kokuhamba
- Inhlawulo yokuhamba ngesithuthi ngaphandle kwethikithi ngu-750 DKK;
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 zinesaphulelo esingu-50% lapho zithenga amakhadi okuhamba;
- Umuntu omdala ngamunye angathatha izingane ezimbili ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala nazo mahhala;
- Amathikithi ahlukile kufanele athengwe izinja (ngaphandle kwezinja eziqondisayo futhi ziphathwe ezikhwameni ezithwalayo) namabhayisikili. Uma, ngokombono wabasebenzi bakamasipala, uzophazamisa abanye, uzocelwa ukuthi umise lolu hambo. Izinja azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ekhanda nasemsileni wesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba - lena indawo yabagulayo yokungezwani komzimba Ukugibela amabhayisikili akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
Ujantshi wedolobha
Olunye uhlobo lwezinto zokuhamba ezixhumanisa iCopenhagen namaphethelo izitimela, okuyizinhlobo ezintathu:
- Okwesifunda. Bafinyelela emadolobheni amakhulu kunawo wonke e-Elsinore naseRoskilde, kanye nasezikhumulweni zezindiza zenhlokodolobha. Isikhathi sokuhamba yimizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-40, basebenza kusuka ngo-5 ekuseni kuye kwagamanxa phakathi kwamabili phakathi nezinsuku, ubusuku nemini.
- Izitimela zikagesi S-tog. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yezivakashi ukusuka eCopenhagen enkabeni yedolobha iye emaphethelweni edolobha. Zigijima ngezikhathi zemizuzu engu-5-30 ngasikhathi sinye nezitimela zesifunda. Amagatsha aqanjwa ngezinhlamvu zamagama esiLatin, umzila ngamunye uphelela edolobhaneni elithile. Amathikithi afanayo avumelekile ku-S-tog nakumetro.
- I-Lokalbaner. Izitimela ezibizwa ngendawo zixhuma inhlokodolobha namadlelo akude. Ukudlula okujwayelekile kungasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kweGreater Copenhagen. Isheduli iyaguquguquka usuku lonke, imininingwane eminingi ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni - www.lokaltog.dk (ngesiDanish).
Amabhasi
Inkampani ethwala kakhulu iCopenhagen yiMovia. Amatekisi abo angabonakala ngenombolo nombala ophuzi okhanyayo lapho kudwetshwe khona izimoto nezitobhi zazo. Basebenza kusuka ngehora lesithupha ekuseni kuye phakathi kwamabili, imali yokugibela iyefana neyemetro. Ikhefu phakathi kwamabhasi imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengu-7.
Ebusuku, izivakashi zingasebenzisa amabhasi asebusuku abhalwe ngohlamvu N (isib. 65N). Bagijima bezungeza idolobha kusuka ngo-1 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ekuseni, izitobhi zabo sezimpunga. Imizila yasebusuku ikhokhwa ngamanani ajwayelekile, isikhawu phakathi kwezimoto yimizuzu engu-15-20.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kunamabhasi anomugqa obomvu eCopenhagen, izinombolo zomzila wazo zihambisana nohlamvu A (isib. 78A). Baxhuma izindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha futhi bathutha inani elikhulu labantu nsuku zonke uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhamba. Fika esiteshini njalo ngemizuzu emi-2-5.
Uhlobo lwezokuthutha olungadingeki kakhulu lwabavakashi eCopenhagen ngamabhasi anomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinombolo ezingama-330S. Lawa ngamabhasi abizwa ngokuthi yi-Express aya ngqo emaphethelweni edolobha futhi awahlali enhlokodolobha.
Okubalulekile! Isiteshi samabhasi esiphakathi saseCopenhagen siseTown Hall Square. Ukusuka lapha ungafinyelela noma kuphi edolobheni.
Amakhadi wokuhamba akhethekile
Ukudlula kwedolobha
ICity Pass ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zonke izithuthi zomphakathi eCopenhagen inani elingenamkhawulo lezikhathi ngesikhathi esithile. Kuhle kubavakashi abafuna ukuvakashela izindawo eziningi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zedolobha zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-2-5.
Izindleko zeCity Pass ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uthenge ithikithi isikhathi esingakanani: amahora angama-24 - 80 DKK, amahora angama-48 - 150 DKK, amahora angama-72 - 200 DKK, amahora ayi-120 - 300 DKK. Umuntu omdala ngamunye angaletha izingane ezimbili ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 mahhala, abagibeli abaneminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-16 bathola isaphulelo esingu-50% uma bethenga. Ungathenga iCity Pass ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Esitolo esisemthethweni sewebhusayithi.dinoffentligetransport.dk. Ngokushesha nje lapho u-oda iphasi, kuzothunyelwa i-SMS enekhodi yeCity Pass kuselula yakho, ezokuvula ukuthi ungene mahhala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. Khumbula ukushaja ifoni yakho ukuze ukwazi ukwethula ithikithi lakho le-e uma kudingeka.
- Ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuthengisa. Kunezitebele ezingaphezu kwezingama-20 kulo lonke idolobha, ikheli lazo ngqo lingatholakala ku-www.citypass.dk.
Okubalulekile! Ithikithi alisebenzi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kepha kusukela ngesikhathi osichazile (uma sithengwe ku-inthanethi) noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ikhadi leCopenhagen
Ukudlula okunenzuzo kakhulu kwabavakashi abakhuthele yiKhadi leCopenhagen. Uma ungafuni ukucabanga ngamathikithi kamasipala noma webhasi, ulayini emnyango womnyuziyamu nakwezinye izinto ezikhangayo, i-CC yilokho okudingayo.
ICopenhagen Card inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi endaweni yaseGreater Copenhagen (izingxenye 1-99);
- Ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwezingu-80 ezithakazelisa izivakashi, kufaka phakathi iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nezinqaba zasendulo eDenmark;
- Izaphulelo ezifika kuma-20% kumathilomu nezindawo zokudlela kuyo yonke iCopenhagen;
- Umhlahlandlela wencwadi wamahhala edolobheni, utshela ngakho konke okukukhangayo nezindawo okufanele zivakashelwe yizo zonke izivakashi;
- Amandla wokusebenzisa izinzuzo zekhadi hhayi wena kuphela, kepha nezakho izingane ezimbili ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-9, okubandakanya, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe;
ICopenhagen Card iqala kuma-euro angama-54 ngosuku futhi inyukela kuma-euro ayi-121 ngezinsuku ezi-5. Unga-oda ikhadi lokuhamba bese uthola amanani ngqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yabamele i-copenhagencard.com.
Okubalulekile! I-CC isebenza kumuntu oyedwa kuphela!
Ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi noma ukungena emnyuziyamu, khombisa ikhadi lakho emnyango ukuze abakhiqizi bakwazi ukulithwebula. Kumele futhi kukhonjiswe kubalawuli abasemgwaqeni noma emabhasini ukugwema ithikithi lokuhamba mahhala.
Ikhadi lisebenza isikhathi esithile kusukela ngesikhathi elisetshenziswe ngaso okokuqala. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele, ngaphambi kokuba ungene esitimeleni / isitimela / ibhasi okokuqala noma uye emnyuziyamu / ekhefi, kufanele ubhale nosuku lokuqala ngepeni enkambini ebekiwe yeCC yakho.
Udinga ukwazi! Ikhadi leCopenhagen livumela izivakashi ukuthi zivakashele zonke izinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko, kodwa kanye kuphela. Ekungeneni ngakunye okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe izindleko ezigcwele zethikithi.
Izintengo ekhasini ezikaMeyi 2018.
Ukuthuthwa kweCopenhagen kungukuheha kwangempela eDenmark. Yisebenzise kaningi ukubona izindawo eziningi ezinhle zedolobha elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Jabulela uhambo lwakho!
Indlela metro enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu ebukeka ngayo - bukela ividiyo.