Kungani i-spathiphyllum ilahle amaqabunga, ukuthi ungathola kanjani imbangela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uyiqede?
I-spathiphyllum emhlophe njengeqhwa iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lesimanje. Ngokusho kwe-bioenergetics, lesi sitshalo sithuthukisa isimo somzwelo endlini, iphunga elibucayi likhuthaza isimo sengqondo esihle, futhi lisiza abesifazane abangashadile ukuthola abalingani babo bomphefumulo.
Kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi kunqubo yokukhula exotic yasendlini, kwenzeka ukuthi kungazelelwe imbali iwisa amaqabunga ayo. Ake sihlaziye ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi singaqonda kanjani ukuthi kungani amahlamvu embali "Injabulo Yabesifazane" ecwile nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingayicoshi.
Kungani amahlamvu awile?
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ingabangelwa izitshalo ezihlekisayo noma ezingenamqondo. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi ngenkathi kukhula, ubunzima buvela ikakhulu buhlotshaniswa nokunakekela imbali yasendlini. Lezi zinkinga zingezesikhashana futhi zixazululeka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- imbiza yezimbali engafaneleki;
- i-hypothermia;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile;
- umbuso wokunisela okhethwe ngokungafanele;
- umswakama womoya ophansi;
- izifo zokukhunta noma zebhaktheriya;
- izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ungasinquma kanjani imbangela?
Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, okungukuthi ku-spathiphyllum, kulula ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo ngokubonakala kwaso. Zibonakala ngokushintsha kombala wamahlamvu, ama-petioles.
Uma amahlamvu esitshalo ephenduka aphuzi, i-turgor iba yimbi, futhi inhlabathi imbozwe uqweqwe olomile - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokushoda koketshezi. Kulula futhi ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga amadala ayoma kanjani futhi awe, futhi amahlumela amasha alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo kwemvelo.
- Uma amaqabunga ngokuzumayo asishintsha isimo sawo esijwayelekile, agobele phansi, kwavela umbala ohlaza okotshani omnyama. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa ye-hypothermia yesitshalo. Lapho kuvulwa iwindi ngemuva kokufafaza noma ishawa efudumele nomoya obandayo ungena egumbini.
- Amacembe axegayo namathiphu omile akhombisa umoya owomile ongaphakathi.
- Ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama ezinokuqhakaza okumpunga kumaqabunga, isiqu, inhlabathi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal, ikakhulukazi ukubola okuhlukahlukene.
- Uma amaqabunga egobile, ancike phansi, ubulembu obuncane bungabonakala kuwo, khona-ke isitshalo sakho sinomakhelwane, okuyizinambuzane eziyingozi. Zivame ukutholakala ngaphansi futhi kulula ukuzibona lapho zihlolwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye?
Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwezimpawu, uyaqonda ukuthi kungani le mbali inamahlamvu aconsayo. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ungasiza kanjani ukubuyisa isimo esilahlekile se-spathiphyllum?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okungalungile
Inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele noma imbiza yezimbali ingaholela emiphumeleni efanayo:
- Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle. Ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esiphukile kufanele lubekwe phansi ngongqimba luka-2 cm ubukhulu.
- Indawo esindayo, evimbekile, ene-asidi isithinta kabi isimo sembali.
- Umhlabathi, ongenayo i-hygroscopicity enhle, ukungena okunganele komoya nomswakama, nawo awuyifanele i-spathiphyllum.
- Usayizi webhodwe kufanele uhambisane nosayizi wembali.
Ungasiza kanjani:
- Ngemuva kokuchelela, kholelwa ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi kangakanani, ukuthi unjani isakhiwo.
- Uma i-substrate ingalingani nemingcele ebekiwe futhi inezinkinga ezingenhla, kufanele ithathelwe indawo.
- Fakela okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi endlini kube yindawo elula, evulekile, enamaminerali.
Umswakama owedlulele
I-Spathiphyllum ibhekwa njenge- "waterbite" phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini. Kepha amanzi amile awakubekezeleli. Ngempela, kulokhu, kuvela izinkinga ngezimpande, ezihlala zisendaweni emanzi, ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeka inqubo yokubola. Thola ukuthi kunezinkinga yini ngezimpande: uma ngemuva kokuchelela ngemuva kokunisela ngemuva kwesikhashana umswakama ungakafakwa, uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukuwungenisa. Ukuwohloka kwesimo sezimpande kubonakala ngokufanayo emaqabungeni.
Ungasiza kanjani:
Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, hlaziya uhlelo lwempande.
- Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afudumele.
- Susa izimpande ezibolile, ezomile, ezifile ngommese obukhali.
- Khipha amagciwane ezingxenyeni ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
- Bayeke bome.
- Njenge-prophylaxis yezifo zefungal, izimpande kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka sokulungiselela i- "Maxim"
- Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha owomile, ungqimba lwamanzi oludingekayo.
- Asikho isidingo sokunisela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
- Esikhathini esizayo, ukujwayela uhlelo lokunisela.
- Ngemuva kokuswakama, khipha amanzi asepanini aqukethe imbiza yembali.
Qaphela! Ukubuyisela isimo esedlule sezimpande, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha.
Izinkinga zomsuka
Ukubuna kwesisindo esiluhlaza se-spathiphyllum kukhombisa izifo ezingaba khona zohlelo lwempande. Kunezikhathi ezintathu zesifo. Kunzima kubalimi abangenalwazi ukuthi banqume ngokushesha isigaba sesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudonsa isitshalo ngesiqu, uzama ukusikhipha. Uma lokhu kunzima ukukwenza, inkinga ayikho ezimpandeni.
Lesi simo sokutshalwa kwendlu singabuyiselwa ngokulungisa ukunakekelwa. Uma imbali ingabambeki nakancane ebhodweni, kuba nzima kakhulu lapha. Mhlawumbe akukho okumele kwenziwe.
Ungasiza kanjani:
- Thatha izinyathelo ezichazwe endimeni engenhla.
- Phatha uhlelo lwempande ngamafungicides aqinile.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha bese ulinda umphumela.
Ukoma emhlabathini
Kuyindida ukuthi inhlabathi eyomile ingenye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu. Ukuntuleka komswakama, ngakho-ke, izakhi zomzimba, kubangela ukuncipha - ukulahleka kweqabunga le-turgor, isiqu esivilaphayo Endabeni ye-spathiphyllum, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuswakama, futhi ungalindi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi esembizeni yezimbali isomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho izenzo ezinjalo ziholela emaqabungeni abunile.
Ungasiza kanjani:
Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kangakanani emva kokuswakama, uma udaba lusemhlabathini, udinga ukushintsha i-substrate.
- Beka imbali kanye nebhodwe esitsheni samanzi.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokuphelele, kuyilapho izimpande zigcwele amanzi cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20.
- Ngasikhathi sinye, ungahlela ishawa efudumele yamaqabunga.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela isitshalo ukuthi some.
- Gada imvamisa yokuchelela.
Izimo zokuqukatha ezingalungile
Imingcele engathandeki yesimo sezulu sasendlini ingadala amaqabunga okulenga ku-spathiphyllum. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- indawo;
- izinga lokushisa;
- umswakama.
Indawo ekhethwe ngokungafanele, ngokwesibonelo, i-sill efriziwe ebandayo evunguza njalo umoya wangaphandle, okusalungiswa, izodlala ihlaya elinonya ngembali ye-thermophilic. Igumbi exotic kufanele libekwe egumbini elifudumele, kepha kude nama-radiator.
Okubalulekile! Izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe ziyinto engemihle neze emaqabungeni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha izinga lomswakama ekamelweni.
Ungasiza kanjani: amapharamitha adingekayo ekamelweni kufanele abuyiselwe kokujwayelekile.
Ungazivimba kanjani izinkinga ekuphindaphindeni?
Ngaphandle kobunzima obubonakalayo, kulula ukunakekela i-spathiphyllum.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma indawo ehlala njalo yembali. Kungcono ukukhetha i-windows sill ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga, uma kunokwenzeka, kude nezinhlaka nomoya obandayo.
- Bheka isimo senhlabathi, faka isitshalo okungenani isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngakho-ke, ukukhipha ukuncipha nokuxinana kwenhlabathi. Akufanele ukwenza inqubo kaningi, okuwukuphela kwento encane exotic efinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala.
- Ungakhohlwa ngokunisela okuvamile.
- Yehlisa umoya wasekamelweni usebenzisa okokusebenza kwasendlini.
Kunezizathu eziningi ezihambisana namaqabunga alengayo ku-spathiphyllum, kepha akuzona zonke ezibucayi. Uma uziqeda zisencane, khona-ke ngeke kusaba khona okunye ukwelashwa. Kepha uma inketho isebenza, akukho lutho oluzokusindisa. Musa ukuletha isitshalo kulesi simo, sinakekele futhi uthathe isikhathi esithe xaxa.