Ukunakwa, ama-aphid avele kuma-rose! Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho?

I-rose ingumhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu. Indlovukazi yezimbali iyathandwa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwayo okunethezeka nephunga eliyingqayizivele. Kodwa-ke, i-rose, njengezinye izimbali, ingahle ihlaselwe izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid.

Lawa ma-midge amancane amboza amaqabunga aqhakazile namaqabunga, amunce ubungqabavu kusuka eroses eyake yaba yinhle. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi ziyini izintwala nokuthi zingaqedwa kanjani.

Kwenzenjani?

Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Isinambuzane asikhubazi sodwa, lezi zinambuzane zithelela izitshalo ngamakholoni aphelele futhi zithwala amagciwane amaningi. Uma ungathathi sinyathelo ukuqeda ama-aphid, emasontweni ambalwa ikoloni lezinambuzane lizokhuphuka izikhathi eziningana, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzibhubhisa.

Isinambuzane sikhetha ukuhlala ohlangothini olungezansi noluthambile lweqabunga, futhi siphinde sihlale emaqabungeni amancane nasezifihleni.

Incazelo

Ama-aphid anokuma komzimba okusaqanda noma okwe-ovoid. Ubukhulu bomzimba buyehluka: kusuka ku-0.3 kuye ku-4 mm. Umzimba wesinambuzane umbozwe ama-tublles ama-oblong, ukukhula, izinwele zobude obuhlukile, ne-downy. Isinambuzane sinamadevu, amehlo namakhanda ekhanda. Ngosizo lwe-proboscis, i-aphid ihlaba ubuso beqabunga bese ifika kuma-juice ayo.

Kungakho ama-aphid abizwa ngama-parasite ancelayo. Umbala walesi sinambuzane uvame ukuhlangana nombala wesitshalo okuyi-parasitic kuso.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4,000 zama-aphid, zihlukile ngombala nangesakhiwo somzimba, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuthandwa "kokunambitha". Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kububanzi bethu:

1. I-rose aphid Ingabe isinambuzane esiluhlaza esithinta ama-roses, ama-rose hips, ama-strawberry, amapheya kanye nezihlahla zama-apula.
2. Intwala yasekhaya ikhubaza kunoma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama.
3. I-aphid ebamba ukushisa ebonakala ngombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Uthanda amapentshisi, ama-plums, ama-cherry plums, amazambane, iklabishi, ama-radishes, i-dill, upelepele, izitshalo eziluhlaza.
4. I-aphid yamazambane - isinambuzane esibomvu esingenamaphiko. Lolu hlobo lusakazekile futhi luthinta amazambane, utamatisi, iklabishi nezitshalo zasendlini.
5. I-aphid inomzimba ovoid ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Abantu bezinambuzane bayakwazi ukuqeda isihlahla se-currant ngesikhathi esifushane.
6. I-melon aphid - isinambuzane esiluhlaza esinesifuba esikhombe. Amagciwane ahlala kumakhabe, amakhabe, amathanga, ukhukhamba, amakinati, ama-beet, izinhlamvu zesame, izithelo ezisawolintshi.
7. I-aphid yeklabishi - isilokazane esiluhlaza esithinta ama-radishes, iklabishi nama-radishes. Esikhathini esifushane, kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele isivuno salezi zitshalo.
8. I-Mealybug noma i-aphid enoboya - isinambuzane esinomzimba oval, okhilimu kakhilimu onama-bristles amaningi ezinhlangothini. Izinambuzane zihlala ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zasendlini. Amaqabunga esitshalo esithintekile ambozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe.

Okubalulekile! Ama-aphid ashiya uketshezi olunamathelayo, olumnandi ebusweni bamaqabunga, oluheha ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane.

Yiziphi izizathu zokubukeka?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula kwama-aphid colonies kuma-roses ukungabi khona kwe-prophylaxis nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile rose ngumlimi.

Amahlamvu, iziqu kanye namafihleko kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ehlobo ukuthola izintuthwane, izindawo ezinamathelayo, izibungu nabantu abadala. Izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zizosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzalaniswa kwekholoni ye-aphid.

Ukuvela nokuzala kwama-aphid kuma-rose rose nakho kwenziwa lula ukungabi bikho kwezinambuzane ezidla ezinye: ama-ladybugs, amabhungane omhlabathi, kanye nama-weevils.

I-rose yasekhaya nayo isengozini yezintwala, njenge rose rose. I-aphid enamaphiko indiza ngefasitela evulekile futhi ikhubaze ubuhle basekhaya, izalela amaqanda.

Ungayibona kanjani?

Ungabona inkathazo ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwama roses. Izimpawu zokutheleleka:

• amabala ansundu noma amnyama avela emaqabungeni, ayagoqeka futhi abe phuzi (ungafunda ngezinye izimbangela zokuphuphuma kwamaqabunga lapha, futhi sichaze ngokuningiliziwe kwenye incwadi mayelana nokumnyama kwamaqabunga, iziqu nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo);
• isitshalo sigcwele ngokuphelele noma sigcwele ukuqhuma okunamathelayo;
• amahlumela awaqhakazi futhi awe.

Inkomba! Inani elikhulu lezintuthwane liwuphawu lokuqala lwe-aphid ku-rose rose. Izintuthwane zondla uketshezi lwezintwala, ziyazivikela futhi zizisize zifudukele kwezinye, izitshalo ezisenempilo.

Imiphumela yembali

Uma umlimi engathathi zinyathelo zokususa i-aphid rose, uzolindelwa imiphumela engemihle:

• ukunqotshwa nokugoqeka kwamahlumela amancane;
• ukunciphisa nokungabi bikho okuphelele kwama-buds avuliwe;
• ukuncishwa kobungqabavu, okungenzeki kokukhula okuqhubekayo;
• ukusonteka, amanxeba amaningi nezimbobo ebusweni bamaqabunga, eziba yindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane;
• ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid?

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo

Ezimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kw rose rose, kubalulekile ukukuhlukanisa nezitshalo ezinempilo.ukuze izinambuzane zingasabalali ziye kubo. Izintwala ezingenamaphiko zingagxuma amabanga amade ngokwanele, futhi abantu abanamaphiko bandiza ngokukhululeka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ibhodwe elineroses elinegciwane lidluliselwa kwelinye igumbi, i-loggia noma ibhalkhoni ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqeda ama-aphid.

Ukususwa kweBush nokususwa kwehlumela

Ama-aphid ayisinambuzane esibuthakathaka futhi agezwa kalula ebusweni besitshalo ngomsele oqinile wamanzi ovela epayipini. Le ndlela ilusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ikoloni le-aphid lingakakhuli. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha izihlahla ngomfudlana wamanzi ahlanzekile izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana kuze kube yilapho isinambuzane siphela ngokuphelele. Izinambuzane eziningi ziyaminza zife, izidalwa ezisindile ziba ngukudla kwezinye izinambuzane ezihlala phansi.

Kunconywa ukuthi ususe wonke amahlumela kanye namafiqubu athintekile ngaphambi kokuxubhaukukhipha amathuba okusabalala kwe-aphid ehlathini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma amakhambi esintu

Amakhambi abantu wokulwa nama-aphid:

1. Ukumnika igalikhi. Kuyadingeka ukusika amakhanda ama-2 amancane kagalikhi angaphikisiwe kusuka kusikhoba, uthele ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, akuvumele kuphuze usuku. Ama-bushes afuthwa ngalokhu ukumnika, unaka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu, nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho isinambuzane sinyamalala ngokuphelele.
2. Isixazululo sesipho. Gaya ucezu lwensipho yokuwasha bese uncibilika ebhakedeni lamanzi. Kusihlwa, fafaza ingadi yama-rose ngalesi sixazululo amaviki ama-2.
3. Ubisi. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba ubisi namanzi ngesilinganiso sika-1: 10 bese ufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukufafaza izihlahla ngekhambi elinjalo kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa ama-aphid.
4. Isixazululo sikagwayi efanelekayo ukucubungula ikamelo rose. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuthela ugwayi (makhorka) ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 bese usidedela siphuze izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho ukumnika kubilisiwe amahora amabili. Umhluzi oholelwayo uhlanjululwa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ngamanzi bese ufafazwa ngamaqabunga namaqabunga e-rose rose.

   Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ejenti ayingeni ku-substrate ukuze ingabangeli ukuqothuka. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10.

Uma amakhambi wesintu enikeza umphumela obuthakathaka, futhi inani le-aphid linganyamalali, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ayasiza:

• Fufanon - isibulali zinambuzane emathunjini. Izingxenye zokwakheka, ukungena kwe-aphid nge-proboscis, kubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kwesinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise i-ampoule engu-1 (5 ml) ngamalitha ayi-1-2 wamanzi. Izimbali zase-Garden kufanele zifuthwe esimweni sezulu esomile, esizolile, zilethe amalitha ayi-1.5 wesisombululo kumalitha ayi-10.

  I-rose yasendlini iphathwa ngaphandle noma endaweni enomoya omuhle.

• I-Aktara - Inqubo yokubulala izinambuzane emathunjini. Into esebenzayo ingena emaqabunga, khona-ke, kanye nomswakama wesitshalo, ingena emzimbeni we-aphid. Ukwelapha izitshalo zasendlini, kubalulekile ukuncibilikisa u-1 g womuthi ngamalitha ayi-1.25 wamanzi afudumele. Isixazululo senzelwe ukufafaza amaqabunga nokuchelela.

  Lapho ufafaza, umuthi usebenza amasonto ama-4, lapho ufakwa ohlelweni lwempande - kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukufafaza ama-roses engadini, udinga ukuncibilikisa u-4 g wezidakamizwa kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele.

• I-Fitoverm - isibulala-zinambuzane esithinta ama-aphid, singena emgqeni womzimba nangaphakathi komzimba nge-proboscis. Ukwelapha izitshalo zensimu, chaza u-8 ml wesidakamizwa ku-1 litre lamanzi bese ufafaza amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga ngenkathi yokukhula nokuqhakaza.

  Ukwelapha izitshalo zasendlini, thela u-2 ml womkhiqizo ku-250 ml wamanzi bese uwufafaza lapho kuvela i-aphid okokuqala.

Ukuvimbela: kungenzeka yini ukugwema ukutheleleka kabusha futhi ususe izinambuzane?

Ukuvikela i-rose ekutheleleni okusha, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe:

1. Kanye ngesonto, hlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga kanye nangaphansi kwamaqabunga ukuze ubone izimuncagazi namaqanda azo.
2. Kanye ngenyanga, phatha ama-roses ngomfudlana wamanzi noma ngamanzi anensipho.
3. Susa amahlumela anesifo futhi abuthakathaka, amaqabunga aphelile, amaqabunga omile ngesikhathi.
4. Khuthaza izinambuzane ezidla ezinye nezinyoni ukuba zihlale zizungeze ingadi yama-rose ngokutshala izitshalo ezinukayo eduze kwama-roses: i-lavender, i-marigolds, i-tansy, i-thyme, i-calendula, i-dill, iparsley, i-fennel, izaqathe. Lezi zilimo zesabisa ama-aphid futhi zihehe izinambuzane ezondla ama-aphid: ama-ladybirds, ama-hoverflies, ama-weevils, ama-lacewings, amabhungane omhlabathi.

Wonke umuntu ujabulile ngokubonakala okunempilo kwama roses, amaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali eziqhakazile, kepha lapho unakekela izimbali, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane nezifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane, phakathi kwazo okuyingozi kakhulu i-spider mite. Futhi kusayithi lethu ungathola ukuthi ungagcina kanjani i-rose uma yomile noma ibuna, futhi uqonde izimbangela zalezi zinto.

Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabhubhisa imbali enhle kangaka njenge-rose emasontweni ambalwa. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kuma-aphid ukuvimbela noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane. Amakhemikhali asebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni ama-aphid, kepha awalimazi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo uqobo.

Bukela ividiyo: Basic Spoken English Sentences. English Speaking. Aditi Banerjee. adis teaching (Septhemba 2024).