Kuyathakazelisa. Izinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhula nokunakekela i-rose kuzambane

Send

URose uyindlovukazi yezimbali futhi ungenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ezingadini. Ngaphandle kobuhlanya obuphakeme kakhulu, akekho noyedwa umgadi wensimu ongazincisha injabulo yokuxazulula lezi ziqhumane ezinhle, ezibucayi engadini yakhe engaphambili, kusukela ezimbali zazo ezizokuthathela umoya.

I-athikili yethu imayelana nokuthi ungahluma kanjani imbali emazambane. Abalimi bengadi bazothola lapha izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi maqondana nezimo ezifanele kanye nobuqili benqubo yokusika nokuqothula le mbali enhle kangaka.

Ungayihluma kanjani imbali kuzambane?

Ukuze uthole isihlahla se-rose, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings, okungenani u-0.5 cm ububanzi (iziqu ezincanyana kakhulu azikulungele ukukhula) futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Ngomphetho obukhali, ukusika ngakunye kufanele kubhajwe kwisigaxa samazambane esinempilo bese kutshalwa ezimbizeni. Lokhu kukhwabanisa okulula kuzosiza ukugcina isiqu siqinile futhi sikunikeze konke esikudingayo ukuze sikhule ngokushesha (funda ngendlela yokugcina isiqu se-rose embizeni, kanye nezinye izindlela lapha).

Ubuhle nobubi

Indlela yokukhulisa i-rose ngama-cuttings ilula, kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa i-rose ngembewu noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ungasebenzisa iziqu eziluhlaza zamahlumela - ukusika. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, uzokwazi ukuthola i-rose bush ngisho nezimbali ezinikelwe iholide (ungayitshala kanjani i-rose kusuka ezimbalini ezinikelwe noma ezithengiwe?).

Ama-rose cuttings ahlekisa kakhulu, lapho etshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ithuba lokomisa isiqu likhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhule isiqu emanzini, lesi sitshalo sizoswela umoya-mpilo futhi sizobola. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amazambane ajwayelekile asiza, azonikeza isiqu ngezinga elidingekayo le-oksijeni futhi alondoloze ukusika kusuka kumswakama owedlulele.

Inkomba. Le ndlela ayijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama roses, ezinye zazo azikwazi ukutshalwa namazambane (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwama roses). Le ndlela isebenza kuphela ngeziqu eziqondile.

Okunye okubi ngale ndlela ukusongela kwezimbali ukungazimiseli endle ngemuva kokutshala kabusha. Cishe i-15% yezitshalo kungenzeka zingaphili yize izimpande zikhula.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ekhaya, igxathu negxathu

Ilungiselela yokusungula

Ukuze ukhule rose kusuka amazambane, awudingi noma iyiphi enye imishini. I-pruner ejwayelekile, ummese ne-spatula encane kwanele.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukukhetha kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina ukuze ungachithi isikhathi sakho nomsebenzi. Awukwazi ukusika ihlumela elingakavuthwa. Ingahlukaniswa kalula nehlumela elivuthiwe - kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha ameva ehlumela elingakavuthwa. Kunzima ukutshala i-rose kusuka ku-cuttings ngama-buds angavuthiwe, imvamisa ayimili.

Lapho ukhula rozi okusikiwe okuthengiwe, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imbali ikhule eRussia, ngoba abathengisi bangaphandle bavame ukuphatha ukusika ngesixazululo esikhethekile sokugcina isikhathi eside, okwenza ukulima kube nzima noma kungenzeki.

Amazambane kufanele abe mancane, mhlawumbe asanda kumbiwa (amazambane anjalo aqukethe inani eliphezulu lezinto eziwusizo nezinomsoco), ngosayizi ophakathi, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola noma izifo.

Ukulungiselela izimbali namazambane

Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekukhuleni i-rose enempilo. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, udinga ukulandela imithetho:

Sika ama-cuttings nge-pruner ebukhali, ushiye ukusika okuphezulu ngqo nokusika okuphansi nge-engela engu-45 degree ukwenza kube lula ukunamathela kuzambane. Abalimi abanesipiliyoni bayelulekwa ukuba bashiye amaqabunga ambalwa aphezulu esiqwini bese besusa wonke aphansi.

Okubalulekile! Okungenani amahlumela amathathu kufanele ahlale esibambo. Ukusikwa kunconyelwa ukwenziwa okungu-2 cm ngaphansi kwezinso.Ukusikwa okuphezulu kubangeni elingu-1 cm ngenhla kwezinso.

Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cuttings kufanele elashwe nge-potassium permanganate futhi ashiywe amahora ayi-12 ku-aloe juice (uju ungangezwa) ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-biostimulants athengiwe - i-Kornevin noma i-Giley. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusikwa kwe-rose kufanele kugcinwe kusisombululo se-heteroauxin usuku lonke.
Okulandelayo ithuba lokulungiselela amazambane akhethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusika wonke amehlo ukuvimbela ukuhluma.

Ukunakekelwa nomphumela wokushisa

Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, ncamathisela isiqu ngasinye kuzambane elihlukile ngesiphetho esingezansi, esicijile cishe maphakathi bese utshala ngokungajulile ezimbizeni, ubeke idreyini phansi ebhodweni bese uxuba inhlabathi nesihlabathi. Ukunisela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngesisombululo esingasetshenziswanga se-potassium permanganate.
Izimbali ezikhulile zidinga ukuchelela njalo, futhi kuyalulekwa futhi ukugcwalisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngesisombululo sikashukela kanye ngesonto (isipuni esingu-1 ngomug wamanzi ngamunye). Futha isitshalo njalo ngoba kungcono ukusisiphula endaweni enomswakama.
I-shank kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kojeke futhi inikezwe ukukhanya okuhle. Amahlamvu esiqu akufanele ahlangane nengilazi yembiza.

Amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa ngenyanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho.

Emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala, udinga ukususa isikhashana imbizaukuthambisa isitshalo emvelweni. Okokuqala, imbiza iphakanyiswa kancane futhi yalungiswa. Kulesi sikhundla, imbali iqala ukujwayelana nomoya ovulekile. Nsuku zonke udinga ukwandisa isikhathi sokujwayela i-rose ngesikhala, futhi ngemuva kwesonto imbiza ingasuswa ngokuphelele. Ingasuswa ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, buyisela emuva ngesikhathi.

Sinikeza ngokubuka isifundo sevidiyo esihlokweni sokuqothula i-rose kuzambane:

Ukufakelwa ngaphandle ekwindla noma entwasahlobo

Manje, lapho isiqu singadingi ukuvikelwa kwekani, sikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ihlumela litholakala esiqwini esingaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele lisuswe. Ingxenye yenyanga ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kungakuhle ukuqala ukuqina isitshalo, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukusikhiphela ngaphandle amahora ambalwa.

Ukunakwa! Ungayitshala entwasahlobo, ukuze uthole isihlahla esidala ngokuwa, noma ekwindla, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi sigxile. Le ndawo ivulekile kakhulu, ivikelwe kahle emoyeni.

Ukuze utshale, kudingeka umgodi ojule ngo-20-30 cm.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa phansi komgodi ngesihlabathi ukuze amazambane angahlangani nomhlabathi, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubola kwesilimo esiyizigaxa futhi, ngokufanele, neziqu. Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka ukusika emgodini. Uma utshala ama-rose eduze, khona-ke ukuze ukhule ngokwengeziwe ibanga phakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani u-15 cm.
Sigcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, sishiya ikhola lempande amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka ebusweni, bese siyinyathela kancane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi, ukwenza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kepha okulingene ukuze ukubola kungaqali.
Isikhathi esithile, kunconywa ukugcina isitshalo, esitshalwe kumazambane, ngaphansi kwesitsha esinembobo (ibhodlela leplastiki elijwayelekile elinesivalo esingasikululiwe lizokwenza) ukuze isitshalo sijwayele, kepha singasincishi i-oxygen. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, gwema imisebe eqondile ngokufaka isitshalo shading. Ezinsukwini ezinamafu, imbiza kufanele isuswe.
Lapho isitshalo siqina (lokhu kungathatha cishe inyanga), ngeke sisadinga indawo yokuhlala.
Ebusika, i-rose etshaliwe ivikelekile emakhazeni, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lehla laya kuma-5 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero. Izimpande kufanele zifihlwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla semvelo (utshani obomile, amaqabunga, utshani, utshani, amagxolo, sawdust), futhi ukuzisika uqobo kufanele kumbozwe ngohlobo oluthile lwento eminyene (i-polyethylene, indwangu kawoyela).
Ngonyaka wokuqala izithombo azithenwa.

MAYELANA

Umphumela

Izimbali zokuqala zizoqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Bheka lesi sitshalo futhi, lapho usuthole amandla, sizojabula ngezimbali zaso zikanokusho.

Isithombe

Ngakho-ke, sihlole igxathu negxathu le ndlela ukukhulisa i-rose, bese esithombeni ungabona ukuthi ukusikwa kwembali ebitshalwe kumazambane kubukeka kanjani.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

Ukukhulisa i-rose ngokusika kuyinqubo edinga ukubekezela nokunakwa okukhethekile. Lapho kuhluma, umuntu akanakushaya indiva noma imiphi imithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sisalondolozwa.

Gada umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nesimo se-cuttings. Uma isiqu sesiphenduke saba mnyama esimweni sezulu esibandayo, awudingi ukusikhipha, kwesinye isikhathi ngenkathi efudumele i-rose iyaphila.
Indawo yokutshala i-rose kufanele ikwazi ukuhambisa umoya, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla akufanele sivezwe yimimoya enamandla.
Futhi, ama-cuttings akufanele atshalwe ezindaweni lapho ama-roses akhula isikhathi eside - inhlabathi ingancipha futhi itheleleke ngamagciwane we-fungal.
Umhlaba kufanele ulinywe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala, kungenjalo uzohlala nesitshalo. Irose lizobukeka likhungathekile, libunile futhi ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi abaqalayo bakhethe izinhlobo ezimelana nama-roses, njengoba abanye bengatheleleka kalula. Ukufafaza nge-fungicide kuzosiza ukugwema lokhu, kepha ukuvimbela okunjalo kuzobiza kakhulu futhi kungaphephe imvelo.

I-Roses ingubuhle obungenazisekelo, ngenkathi kukhula okune-nuances eziningi ezibalulekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina zonke, kepha kubalimi bangempela abazonamathela kuzo zonke izincomo, i-rose izonikeza iphunga elimnandi elingenakuqhathaniswa nobuhle obuhle bomqansa walo omangalisayo.

Send