I-Exquisite rose Red Naomi: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, izici zezimbali, ukunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances

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URose ubhekwa njengendlovukazi yensimu ngempela. Noma imuphi umama wekhaya, onengadi yama-rose engadini yakhe, ngokuthokoza uzothola indawo kuyo ngaleli rose elihle.

I-Red Naomi iyinhlobonhlobo yetiye yesimanje ye-hybrid. Ukucwengwa nephunga elibucayi kuhambisana ngokuphelele kulo.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola imininingwane ewusizo mayelana neRed Naomi rose futhi ujwayelane nezici zokulinywa kwayo ekhaya.

Incazelo nesithombe

Imininingwane:

ukuphakama kwesihlahla - 0.7 - 1 m;
ububanzi - kufika ku-70 cm;
ukuphakama kwehlumela - 60-80 mm;
ukuqhakaza, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-10-13 mm ububanzi.

Izimbali ezimnyama ze-cherry zibonakala ngohlobo lwe-goblet yakudala. Izimbali zinomusa. Inani lamacembe lifinyelela ama-85 pcs. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, afiphaza amahlumela kumahlumela aqondile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, ziyamelana nezifo. Ikhule ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezentengiselwayo zokusika. Kepha ochwepheshe bathenga le rose bese beyitshala ezingadini zabo.

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi iRed Naomi rose ibukeka kanjani:

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana neroses yezinhlobonhlobo zeRed Naomi:

Umlando wemvelaphi

URed Naomi wavuka enhlobonhlobo etholakala endaweni yokukhetha yezinkampani zezimbali iSchreurs ngo-2005, eHolland. Ngaso leso sikhathi yaba yiroses ebomvu ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Izici ezihlukile

Phakathi kwama roses abomvu akhule ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi enzelwe ukusika, I-Red Naomi ukuphela kwesilimo esinephunga elimnandi, nokuyinto engajwayelekile.

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi nobude besikhathi

Azikho ikhefu ekuqhakazeni kukaRed Naomi. Kuhle ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele endle, iqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kufike ukuqala kweqhwa. Izimbali ezinde futhi eziqhubekayo zenze izinhlobonhlobo zathandwa ngabalimi be-amateur.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane ukuvikela amahlumela emisebeni eshisayo yelanga. Sika amagatsha amadala, unciphise amahlumela, ukhulule umhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kususwa izimbali kanye namafihlekile, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyahlanganiswa futhi ulungiselele i-rose ebusika.

Izizathu zokubuthaka noma ukungabi bikho kwezimbali kanye nesisombululo senkinga

Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi zathengwa.
Khetha isithombo esinezimpande namahlumela aluhlaza.
Ukungabi nokukhanya. Tshala izihlahla ohlangothini olusenyakatho uye endaweni enelanga.
Umhlabathi ongalungile okhethwe lapho utshala. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ibe nomsoco, inomoya omuhle kanye nokungena komswakama.
Indawo yesiphunzi ayijule ngokwanele. Faka inhlabathi eyanele ukumboza isiphunzi. Kepha kunembile ukwenza ukufakelwa kabusha.
Ukusika okungalungile. Sika amagatsha amadala namahlumela akhula abe ngumqhele.
Ukufakwa okuncane kwe-rose. Ngemuva kobusika obucindezelayo, i-rose idinga isikhathi sokululama, futhi azikho izinsiza ezisele ukuqhakaza. Nakekela ubusika obunokwethenjelwa, sebenzisa izinto ezomile zokukhosela.
Ukunisela okungafanele. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Izifo zama roses. Isihlahla sihlolelwa izifo, amagatsha athintekile ayasikwa ashiswe.
Ukungabi nomsoco. Khetha umanyolo olinganiselayo.
Ukweqiwa kwamabhethri. Nciphisa inani futhi wandise isikhathi phakathi kokuphakelwa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

IRose Red Naomi isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. Engadini encane, isihlahla esisodwa esiBomvu i-Red Naomi singaba yisikelemu uma kuqhathaniswa notshani, izitebhisi, ipulatifomu yamatshe. Ezingadini ezinkulu, khula ngamaqembu ngokuhlwanyela utshani obazungezile. rose imbali URed Naomi uzobukeka emuhle emhlabathini ophakathi nensimu yama rose.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kakhulu nezimbali zikanokusho. Izimbali zithanda ukufudumala, zisabela kabi ekuguqukeni kaningi kwesimo sezulu, zinisela ngamanzi abandayo.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izindawo ezifanelekile ezinelanga, ezivikelekile emimoyeni nasezinhlakeni, ngenhlabathi enomsoco ene-asidi esondele kokungathathi hlangothi.

Ngabe ukhetha isikhathi sini?

Ukuhlala kuvunyelwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla... Kodwa-ke, ukuqala kukaMeyi kuyathandeka, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala.

Umhlabathi

URed Naomi ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama futhi ekhanywe kahle. Inhlabathi evundile ilungile, inhlabathi emnyama ihamba phambili.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Lapho ukhetha izithombo, naka ikhwalithi yazo.
Izimpande kufanele zibe nempilo futhi zibe namagatsha kahle.
Izinso ziphumule.
Amahlumela amade alahlekile.
Iziqu zivuthiwe, ziqinile.
Ayikho iminonjana yezifo, isikhunta, ukubola.

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezitolo zobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kokuthenga, izithombo zigcinwa esihlabathini endaweni epholile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-hybrid tea rose isakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa nokusikwa:

Kungcono ukugoma ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ihlumela elinesitoko lizoba nesikhathi sokukhula ndawonye, futhi lizoqala ukukhula ngonyaka olandelayo. I-rose elihlanganisiwe linamandla, libekezelela kangcono amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-cuttings kulula. Kwezisiki, amagatsha avuthiwe asetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqhakaza, esikwa sibe izingxenye ezineziqu ezi-2-3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe embhedeni wensimu emthunzini, endaweni engaphansi enomsoco, emanziswe ngebhodlela le-spray futhi embozwe ngezimbiza zengilazi. Izimbali ezakhiwe ngokwazo zizodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu akunanjongo, ngoba izici ezahlukahlukene ngeke zigcinwe.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokuthuthuka kukaRose Red Naomi - 25 g... Uma yeqiwa ngama-degree ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, ama-rose ayama ukuqhakaza, athinteka ngomkhaza; lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-15 gr. futhi ngezansi ikhula kabi futhi ifake izakhi zomsoco.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi esomile, iRed Naomi rose idinga ukuniselwa kaningi nangokuningi. Uma ama-roses ekhula ezimeni ezinomswakama ngokwanele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukunisela izitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, ama-roses adinga ukuvundiswa ngezakhi zamaminerali. Umanyolo wemvelo nawo uyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle.

Entwasahlobo, kufanele kufakwe i-nitrogen... Izihlahla ezinamahlumela zivundiswa ngomanyolo onzima, oqukethe i-iron, i-boron, i-manganese, i-magnesium. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukumnika kwe-manyure humus njengama-organic fertilizer.

Ukuhlanganiswa ngomquba ekwindla kuzohlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe kwezihlahla zama-rose entwasahlobo.

Ukhula

Ukhula luyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwama-rose, okukuvumela ukuthi ususe ukhula olususa ezinye izakhamzimba nomswakama.

Imbotshana

Ngentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ungqimba lwe-mulch kuze kufike ku-10 cm... ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivuleke. Peat, humus humus kuyasetshenziswa. I-mulching yenza kube lula ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela, ukhula, nokuxegisa.

Ukuxega

Ukuxegisa inhlabathi ezungeze ama-rose kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezimvula ukuvimbela ukuqhuma. Ukuxega kuthuthukisa ukungena komoya, kusiza ukugcina umswakama ezimpandeni. Ukuxegisa kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izimpande zehlahla lama rose.

Ukuthena

I-Roses iyathenwa ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa selinyamalele, kepha ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela. Ukwenza ngcono ukungena komoya, sika amagatsha alimele noma akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini.
Lapho uthena, amahlumela ama-4-5 asele kumahlumela aphilile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, usike amahlumela umisiwe, njengoba ama-roses adinga ukulungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Prophylactic noma ukuthenwa kwendle kwama-roses kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izifo, kanye nokususa amagatsha amadala, athelelekile. Ezihlahleni ezinempilo, amagatsha abuthakathaka asikwa.
Ukuthenwa okwakhayo kwenziwa minyaka yonke ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kusiza ukufeza isimo sehlathi esithuthukile kanye nezimbali ezicebile. Hlola ama-rose, usike amahlumela aqina ehlathini.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu, kubalulekile ukusika igatsha ukuze ama-3-4 efihlekile ahlale kuwo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwamagatsha aqinile kusuka efihlekile kwesobunxele, kungalezo zimbali eziqhakaza usayizi ohlaba umxhwele.

Dlulisa

Ukujula komgodi wokufakelwa kabusha okungenani ama-60 cm - izimpande kufanele zitholakale ngokukhululekile kuwo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ipayipi elakhiwe ngezitini nesihlabathi esiphukile. Inhlabathi yokubumba elandelayo izosebenza.:

umquba humus (izingxenye ezi-3);
umhlaba wesoyi (izingxenye ezimbili);
isihlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili);
Peat (1 ingxenye).

Lapho ujulisa isihlahla emgodini, udinga ukulawula indawo yesiza sokugoma, kufanele kube ngaphansi komhlaba.

Hlanganisa kancane inhlabathi eduze kwesihlahla.
Amanzi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luvaliwe.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo kuya ngezimo zezulu. Kuwo wonke inkathi ekhulayo, i-rose idinga ukuniselwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhulula, ukususa ukhula, ukondla, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuthena.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Impahla ebalulekile kaRed Naomi kubhekwa njengokumelana kwayo namazinga okushisa aphansi (kubekezelela ukwehla kuye ku -10 gr.), Kepha kusadingeka indawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Eqhweni lokuqala, yeka ukukhula kwezihlahla bese ufinyeza kancane iziqu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, semboza ngomsele nge peat noma umquba.
Ebusika, amagatsha agobele phansi, embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga, izicucu zomvini, nezinto zokumboza kubekwa phezulu.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose e-hybrid tea amelana nezifo, izinambuzane nezimo zezulu. Sincoma ukuthi ubone incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neWesterland, Anastasia, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Thalea, Iguana, Versilia neLimbo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

URed Naomi, njengoba kuphawuliwe, umelana kakhulu nezifo. Imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwezihlahlaukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo noma izinambuzane.

Uma kutholakala isibungu sesicabucabu sebhu noma isibungu kuma-roses, ama-insecticide uAttellik, Fitoverm azosiza.
Uma kuvela amabala amnyama, ukugqwala noma isikhutha se-powdery, phatha ama-roses nge-Topaz fungicide.

Izingxenye ezilimele zisuswa ngokushesha uma zitholakele futhi zishisiwe.

Ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa kukaRed Naomi rose kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuqhakaza nephunga lamahlumela amahle isikhathi eside.

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