Isitshalo sezindlu uClerodendrum Thompson: izici zokuqukethwe, isithombe
Izitshalo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yabantu. Abantu balwela ukudala induduzo egumbini labo, futhi izimbali nezitshalo zingomunye wabasizi abakhulu kulolu daba.
IClerodendrum inezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezingahloselwe ukugcinwa ngaphakathi, kuyilapho amanye ama-clerodendrons ezohlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi ifasitela futhi adale umoya ofanele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi singatshalwa kuphi futhi kanjani lesi sitshalo, sinikeze isithombe sezibonelo ezibonisa imbali futhi sikutshele ngezifo nezinambuzane zaso.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
IClerodendrum Thompson yisitshalo somndeni wakwaVerbenaceae, noma sikhuphuka isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza... Ezinye izinhlobo ziyimivini, futhi nalokhu akuhlukile. Imbali inamahlumela agobekile, aguquguqukayo, amade ahluka ngosayizi ukusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamane ubude. Ezimweni zasendlini, ubude abudluli kumamitha amabili.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga ama-oval, angaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude. Ziminyene, zidliwe yizilwane, zibhekene, ziqinile kancane. Zingaba luhlaza okotshani noma zicebile, ziluhlaza okotshani.
I-Clerodendrum kaThompson inephalethi elithandekayo lemibala:
okubomvu;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- okumhlophe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Izinkomishi ezimhlophe zine-corolla ebomvu noma epinki. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Ama-Florists kancane kancane akha uhlobo lwehlathi kusuka ku-clerodendrum. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sibonga zasesiteji, bakha isimo esingajwayelekile, esithandekayo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Imbali ikhula emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, etholakala e-Asia. UGeorge Thompson, owathola iScotland, waletha uClerodendrum eYurophu evela emazweni akude ase-Afrika.
Amanye amagama
UClerodendrum Thompson unamagama angenakubalwa, akusiwo kuphela umabhalane kaNkk. Thompson, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini:
- "Imbali yothando nokuzwana".
- IVolcamiria.
- "Uthando olungenacala".
- "Umuthi wokudalelwa".
Inkomba! Lona kanye igama elithi clerodendrum lafika kithi lisuka olimini lwesiGreki. Kuyinhlanganisela yamagama "ukudalelwa" kanye "nesihlahla".
Izinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yi-After blooming ne-Albo marginata. Isici sokuqala ukufiphaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibili ubukhulu bokuphuzi okukhanyayo kunokuluhlaza okotshani.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbali kaNkk Thompson ibukeka kanjani, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo:
Ungatshala kanjani futhi kuphi?
Ukutshala isitshalo, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuyinto edingekayo:
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi evundile evundile, ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-acidic reaction.
- Ukuthola ingxube oyifunayo, ungathenga inhlabathi yama-roses nomhlaba ngama-azalea esitolo segadi, bese uxuba ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 1.
- Ungakwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi indawo kanye Peat.
- Umhlabathi kumele ubulawe amagciwane.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe futhi sigweme ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhanyisa
UClerodendrum Thompson akathandi ilanga eliqondile... Uhlangothi lwefasitela kufanele lube eningizimu, entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma iningizimu, khona-ke ukukhanya kusakazeka, izinhlangothi zasentshonalanga nezasempumalanga ziyizimo ezifanele zempilo yembali. Uma uyibeka ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwegumbi, khona-ke i-liana izokwelula okubi, okuzokonakalisa ukubukeka kwayo. Vikela ukuvunguza komoya.
Ithempelesha
Isizini ngayinye inezinga lokushisa elifiselekayo lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezisezingeni. Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa avela ku-20 kuya kuma-25 degrees. Ebusika, imbali iyaphumula, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-16. Uma lezi zimo zingafinyelelwanga, umabhalane kaThompson ngeke aqhakaze.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho kushisa, lesi sitshalo sizodinga inani elikhulu lamanzi... Ngakho-ke, kufanele inikezwe ngokunisela kaningi kwamanzi ahleliwe, afuthwe. Uma amanzi engakahlali, khona-ke amaqabunga embali azoshintsha: azoma, ashintshe umbala. Uma ungawunisele kakhulu, amaqabunga azowa. Ebusika, ukuchelela i-clerodendrum kaThompson kuncishisiwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nobunzima bokukhula kukaCompress's Clerodendrum endabeni yethu.
Dlulisa
Isikhathi sentwasahlobo sesitshalo isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Bavame ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate esetshenzisiwe entsha. Dala inhlabathi entsha efaka ingxube ye-humus, turf, peat nesihlabathi. Konke lokhu ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ukudubula amahlumela nakho kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kunikeza isitshalo bushiness.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Imbali isatshalaliswa ngokusikwa okucwebezelisiwe noma ngembewu... Esimweni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukusika ukusikwa kusuka kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye bese ubalungiselela amanzi abilisiwe. Bacwilisiwe kulolu ketshezi, kepha ungakhetha i-sandy-peat substrate, kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili izimpande zikhonjiswe. Izisiki ezinjalo zitshalwa ngezicucu ezinhlanu ebhodweni ngalinye.
Izinambuzane nezifo
UClerodendrum Thompson akavikeleki ezifweni noma ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene.
Izinambuzane zifaka phakathi:
- izintwala;
- isicabucabu
- isihlangu;
- umhlophe.
- I-whitefly iyisitha esiyingozi sembali. Izimpungushe zale butterfly zitholakala endaweni eyimfihlo - ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ngokuvela kaningi kwesinambuzane, amaqabunga azoshintsha ukwakheka awe. Amaqabunga okwakheke kuwo izibungu ezimhlophe kufanele abhujiswe. Ukubuyisela impilo yesitshalo, isibulali zinambuzane sisetshenziswa. Ukufafaza kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu amasonto amabili.
- Esinye isinambuzane esingajabulisi se-clerodendrum yi-spider mite. Ukuba khona kwesinambuzane kuboniswa ubulembu besitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga ephuzi, yome futhi ufe.
- Ama-aphid nawo awahlukile. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwayo, imbali inciphisa ukukhula kwayo, ikhubazeka futhi yomile. Ama-aphid anamathela emaqabungeni, ngemuva kwalokho aqala ukujova ushevu kuwo. Bazama ukulwa nezinambuzane ngamakhambi wesintu noma ngesibulali zinambuzane. Esimweni sokuqala, yisixazululo sensipho.
- Uma ama-specks aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona besinambuzane esingemnandi - isinambuzane esikalini. Ama-specks aqala ukukhula ngosayizi, ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga awa. Bavame ukwelapha iClerodendrum ngamanzi anensipho.
- I-Powdery isikhutha asidluli isitshalo. Ubukhona bakhe bukhonjiswa ngengubo emhlophe emaqabungeni. Lokhu kudalwa ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nomoya onomswakama lapho isitshalo sibe khona isikhathi eside.
- Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, khona-ke amabala aphuzi noma ansundu akha amaqabunga alo muntu ompofu. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlele kabusha imbali noma uyithunzele.
- Isizathu sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungaba ukuntuleka kokunisela okufanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayiniselwa ngamanzi ahleliwe, kodwa ngamanzi anzima avela empompini.
Ukunakwa! Uphawu lwamanzi ahleliwe lawo manzi asemi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Kungabuye kuniselwe ngamanzi ahlungiwe.
- Uma amaqabunga noma amaqabunga ewa phakathi nobusika, lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo futhi isitshalo asitheleleki. UClerodendrum Thompson ebusika, lapho ephumule, uchitha ngokuphelele amaqabunga awo.
I-Clerodendrum kaThompson iyimbali ehlukile ngempela, ethokozisayo nenhle ngokumangalisayo ongayazisa. Uzokwakha ubumbano ngokuhlobisa iwindi ngamafihle akhe kanokusho.
Ngezansi ividiyo efundisayo enesibonelo esibukwayo salokho uThompson's clerodendrum abukeka ngayo: