Konke ukujabulisa ngama-cacti amakhulu nokubanakekela

Okucacile kwe-cacti ende futhi ende ukukhuthazela kwabo nokuhlobisa okukhethekile.

Zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-scion yama-succulents angathandeki futhi angenamqondo. Umphumela uba ukuqanjwa okumangazayo nokungajwayelekile eqoqweni lasekhaya le-cacti.

Esihlokweni, sizobheka ngeso lengqondo i-cacti esithombeni, futhi sifunde incazelo yabo futhi sifunde ukuthi singabanakekela kahle kanjani ukuze bakuthokozise ngobuhle babo isikhathi eside.

Izithombe nezincazelo zezinhlobo

Ngezansi ungabona izithombe ze-cacti ende yasekhaya, emincane namagama abo anencazelo eningiliziwe.

I-Giant Cereus (iCereus giganteus)

I-cactus enkulu yasogwadule yohlobo lweCereus, umndeni we-cactus. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCalifornia, eArizona, eMexico Sonoran Desert. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-cactus enkulu yangena eGuinness Book of Records, futhi iwuphawu lwe-Arizona. I-succulent yesibindi eside ikhula ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-10 - 20 m.

Isiqu esiyinhloko siqala ukugxila eminyakeni engama-70, sithatha ukwakheka kwe-candelabra. Isici esihlukile ukukhula kancane kwesiqu. Iminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, i-cactus ikhula ngo-2 cm kuphela.Futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, isigaba sayo sokukhula esisebenzayo siqala. Ubukhulu besiqu somuntu omdala bukhula bube ngamasentimitha angama-60 - 70. Isiqu sinembambo, sinezimbambo ezingafika kuma-20 - 24. Ingaphezulu lesiqu limbozwe nge-areola ensundu.

Imisipha mikhulu, iminyene, ifinyelela ku-5 - 7 cm ubude. Amaqabunga - izikali ezincane, ezingabonakali zikhona kuphela kuma-specimens amancane.

Ama-cactus blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali zinde - amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Izimbali azingashadile, kungaba:

1. okumhlophe;
2. okubomvu ngokugqamile;
3. umbala ophuzi.

Imbali iyishubhu, iqonde.

Izithelo - amajikijolo adliwayoatholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Imbewu ibomvu ngokubomvu ngombala omnyama.

Izici zokunakekelwa - okumnandi akudingi ukuchelela okungeziwe, kuqukethe amanzi angama-90%. Ibekezelela umoya owomile nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.

Okubalulekile: ezimweni zemvelo, ingamelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C.

Ekwindla nasebusika, okuqukethwe okupholile kuyadingeka, kuze kufike ku-10 ° C.

Umhlabathi kufanele ube lula, ukhishwe kahle, ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi namatshe.

I-Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus)

I-Columnar enhle kakhulu yomndeni we-cactus. Ikhula ngokwemvelo eLatin America. Yatholwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. eduze ne-Andes. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ze-cleistocactus.

Iziqu zinwebeka, ziminyene, zinamagatsha phansi. Kungaba yindawo yokuhlala, eqotho, enamagatsha.

Isistimu yezimpande inamandla, inamagatsha amaningi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, iziqu zikhula zibe nkulu, zize zifike ku-30 ​​- 40 cm ubude. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zingakhula zifike kumamitha ama-4. Iziqu zingama-cylindrical, izimbambo ze-longitudinal, azivezwa kahle, zifinyelela kuma-PC angama-20. Ubuso bezimbambo bumbozwe imiqolo, etholakala ngendlela exokozelayo. Imisipha mincane, ibristly, ingaba:

• okumhlophe;
• okuphuzi;
• mpunga;
• nemibala ebomvu.

Ameva aseduze ne-areola mancane, aqondile, kuze kufike ku-1 - 1.5 cm ubude. Izinsika zesiqu esiphakathi zinkulu, zifika ku-4 - 5 cm ubude.

Isici esihlukile sesitshalo isiqu eside futhi sincane, ububanzi obungu-3 - 9 cm.

I-cleistocactus yabantu abadala yakha amahlumela amaningi. Izimbali zivela ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali eziqhakazile - ukukhula okukhanyayo kuvela ebusweni be-stem. Ngemuva kwalokho ziphenduka zibe yizimbali eziyizigaxa eziyimibala egqamile. Izimbali azivuli ngokugcwele. Amapetali mancane, ayindilinga.

Izithelo zikhulu, zicwebezela, zimbozwe ama-bristles. Imbewu incane, imnyama.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisipesheli inani elanele lokukhanya okukhanyayo, amahora amade emini ayadingeka unyaka wonke.

Okubalulekile: ngokuswela ukukhanya, iziqu zokuhlobisa zikhubazekile, zigobile. Izimbiza kufanele zijikeleziswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukukhanya kushaye ngokulinganayo.

Ekushiseni, ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifuthwe, ungageza ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Lesi sitshalo asesabi okusalungiswa nokushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku; entwasahlobo kungachayeka emoyeni ovulekile.

I-Espostoa

I-pubescent enhle kakhulu yomndeni we-cactacea. Uhlobo lo lwaqala ukuchazwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Indawo Yemvelo - Ecuador, Peru, South Africa... Ikhula emithambekeni yezintaba emnene, ezindaweni ezinamadwala.

Uhlobo aluningi, lubandakanya izinhlobo ezifika kwezili-15.

Ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ama-espostoas anoboya ayatshalwa.

Iziqu zinamandla okuhlahla noma amagatsha, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Iziqu zinkulu, ngokwemvelo zinokuma kwe-candelabra.

Isici esihlukile yi-pubescence eminyene, lapho lolu hlobo luthola isidlaliso esihlekisayo "indoda endala yasePeru" noma "fluffy".

Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-espostoes akhula afike ku-5 - 6 m ukuphakama. Ububanzi besiqu bungu-10-15 cm. Izimbambo zibuthuntu, ziphansi, zifinyelela kuma-PC angama-25 - 30.

Ameva amancanyana, aqondile akhula kusuka kuma-areoles, aze afike ku-1 cm ubude.Isibalo sameva singama-PC angama-35 - 40. Ama-Spines angaba:

• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• mhlophe ngombala ophuzi.

Izinsika eziphakathi nendawo zimnyama, ziqinile ngesakhiwo, zikhula zifike ku-2 - 3 cm. Ama-areole ambozwe izinwele ezimfushane eziminyene.

Okubalulekile: isitshalo siqhakaza ikakhulukazi endle.

Izimbali zimile okwezinsimbi, zimaphakathi naphakathi, zimhlophe, futhi kungenzeka zibe nombala opinki okhanyayo.

Izithelo ezidliwayo ezine-pulp enamanzi. Imbewu imnyama, iyashicilelwa.

Izici zokunakekelwa - I-Espostoa idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo unyaka wonke, i-pubescence eminyene ivikela isiqu ekushisweni. Ukunisela, ngisho nasekushiseni kwehlobo, kuyadingeka ngemithamo emincane, ngokucophelela ukuze ungamanzisi isiqu esiphundu.

Akunconyelwa ukufafaza isitshalo; uthuli kufanele lususwe ezinweleni ngebhulashi elomile elithambile.

Cephalocereus

Omele umndeni we-cactus. Ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-100. Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama eMexico naseBrazil.

Lihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi, igama le-succulent lisho ukuthi "ikhanda" nelithi "ikhandlela le-wax".

Izici zesakhiwo sesiqu - i-cephalic eveziwe, efana nekhanda elimbozwe izinwele ezinde, kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Ngalesi sici, i-cephalocereus yateketiswa ngokuthi "ikhanda lekhandlela le-senile", "elidala laseMexico", "ikhanda lendoda endala".

Isiqu siyindilinga, ikholomu. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike ku-10 - 15 m ukuphakama. Ekhaya, ama-nzalo anokukhula okuncane kakhulu, aze afike kumasentimitha angama-40 - 50. Isiqu simpunga-luhlaza okotshani, sigcwele ngokuphelele imiqolo emide - izinwele eziphuzi.

Izimbambo ziphansi, ziqondile, kufika kuma-PC angama-30. Izinsiza zitshalwe kakhulu.

Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, zifika ku-10 cm ubude, zinombala okhilimu. Izimbali zenzeka kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. Amahlumela akha phezulu kwesiqu.

Okubalulekile: lesi sibindi eside sikhula kahle kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasekhaya.

Izici zokunakekelwa - izitshalo zabantu abadala zilahlekelwa izinwele kancane kancane engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Ukuthena nokufaka kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekileukuze isitshalo singalahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa.

Ayizibekezeleli izindawo ezinomthunzi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kulahlekelwa ukuheha, kubune. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli kahle umoya owomile. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze isiqu ngamanzi afudumele avela kwisifutho esihle.

I-Myrtillocactus geometric (iMyrtillocactus geometrizans)

Uhlobo lwe-myrtillocactus lungolomndeni we-cactus, lunezinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela.

Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokukhula endlini - i-myrtillocactus yeJiyomethri. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo luvamile eMexico, eGuatemala. I-Habitat - izindawo ezinezintaba, inhlabathi evundile enenala. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "ubaba wethu".

Isiqu sifana nensika, sifana nesihlahla, sinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-4. Iziqu zegatsha lesitshalo esidala. Ekhaya, isiqu sikhula size sifike ku-30 ​​cm ubude no-10 cm ububanzi.

Izimbambo zichazwe ngokucacile, inombolo ingama-8 ama-PC. Ama-Areoles makhulu, atholakala ezimbanjeni, izinhlayiya zikhula kuzo.

Ubuso besiqu bunamabhande, ngobudala buhlanganiswa nezinsipho ezincane. Ameva akhula ngamaqembu ayisithupha.

Iqhakaza ehlobo. Izimbali zincane, zimise okwefaneli, zifinyelela ku-2 - 3 cm ububanzi, zimhlophe, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. Amacembe amancane, acijile. Izithelo amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isici esivelele ukuthi izitshalo ezincane azinameva.

Isici sokunakekelwa - indawo ebushelelezi yesiqu iphikisana nelanga eliqondile. Kuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa ohlangothini lwasempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuthena okukhethekile, imbali ayifakwanga itshalwe kabusha, kuphela lapho kukhula uhlelo lwempande, uma ibhodwe selincane.

Ukuvimbela ukubola kwekhola lempande ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele ligandwe ngogravel omuhle.

Izici zokunakekela

Ngaphandle kokukhethekile kokunakekelwa kohlobo ngalunye lwe-succulents, udinga ukwazi ukuthi wenzeni nge-cacti ende ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile nokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani zibe nkulu:

1. Ukunisela okulingene. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. ICacti iniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela. Inhlabathi kumele yomile phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi amile avusa ukuvela kokubola nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
2. Ukudla okucocekile. Ama-succulents ngokwemvelo akhula emhlabathini onamatshe, ongazali, onesihlabathi. Amanyolo akhethekile amaminerali asetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuphela, isilinganiso kufanele sigcinwe ngokuqinile, ebusika izitshalo azondliwe.
3. Ukuphumula ebusika kubalulekile kubo bonke abamele. Ekwindla, izitshalo zidluliselwa egumbini elipholile. Ukunisela kuncipha kancane kancane, ebusika kungcono ukunganiseli i-cacti ngokujwayelekile.

   Okubalulekile: i-cephalocereus, ubusika obubandayo buyadingeka, izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-5 - 6 ° С, abanye abameleli bazifihla ngokujwayelekile ngo-10 - 12 ° С.

4. Umoya. Entwasahlobo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono futhi kuqiniswe, izitshalo kufanele zikhishwe emoyeni omusha.
5. Ukukhanya okuhle kuyimfuneko yawo wonke ama-cacti. Ebusika, sebenzisa amalambu angeziwe, amahora we-3-4 ngosuku. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, izitshalo ziyagula, zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo.

Unezinhlobo eziningana ze-cacti ezikhulayo efasiteleni lakho. Ukunakekelwa kubonakala kufana nawo wonke umuntu, kepha ngamunye uphendula ukunakekelwa nokunakwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kwenzenjani? Futhi iqiniso ukuthi ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kwalesi sitshalo kudinga indlela yaso ekhethekile. Ezihlokweni zethu, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cacti efana ne-Ariocarpus, Coriphanta, Parody, Turbinicarpus, Ailoster, Astrophytum, Mammillaria, Opuntia ne-Echinopsis.

Ama-cacti amakhulu we-columnar awazweli nakancane futhi awabangeli inkinga enkulu - ayanda kalula ngisho nasekhaya, asheshe agxile, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele bahlala iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.