Hlangana nesivakashi esivela eMexico - i-cactus Coryphanta

Kungenxa yembali esemqhele ongayihlukanisa kalula namanye ama-cacti afana nayo. Ikhono lokuqhakaza izimbali kuphela ekhanda kukweleta uCoriphant negama lalo "imbali ngaphezulu". Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cactus coryphant ezihlobisa zikulungele ngokuphelele ukukhula ekhaya.

Kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni elula yokunakekela imbali, ukuyinikeza isimo sezulu esiseduze nezimo zemvelo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zamaCoryphants, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngokufanele.

Incazelo ye-Botanical namagama ajwayelekile

I-Coryphantha (Coryphantha) iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinomsoco eziningi zomndeni we-cactus. I-cactus ifana nezici zohlobo lweMammillaria. Izimbali zeCoryphanta zitholakala phezulu phezulu kwesiqu.

Imbewu ifakwe iphethini - igridi. Ama-groove ku-tubercle ngayinye anendawo enkulu yokushicilela. Ngokukhula, ama-nectary akha ema-grooves - izindlala ezikhiqiza umpe omnandi oheha izinambuzane.

Umlando wokwenzeka, incazelo yokubukeka kanye nokuma kwendawo yokuhlala

Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60. Izwe lakubo lokukhula libhekwa njengeMexico, izifunda eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMelika, eCanada. Ezimweni zemvelo, lawa ma-cacti ahlala emifantwini yamadwala e-limestone, ezindaweni ezinamadwala, phansi kwezihlahla ezingaphansi kanye nezihlahlana. Ekhulwini lama-20. uhlobo oluningi lwe-coryphant luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

• Neocoryphantha.
• UCoryphantha.

Ngokwesigaba sikaBeckenberg, le ndlovu ingummeleli womndeni omncane waseCereus (Cereoideae), okuyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu we-cactus (funda ngoCereus lapha).

Isiqu siyindilinga, singanweba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sithole ukwakheka okuyindilinga. Iziqongo zesiqu ziningi kakhulu nge-pubescent. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-25 cm, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, isiqu asishadile, kunezinhlobo ezikhula ngamaqembu.

Izimbambo ze-coryphant azikho, ama-tubercles ahlelwe ngendlela evunguza, esontekile ngokwewashi. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo ngosayizi ofinyelela ku-3 - 6 cm, imvamisa ziphuzi. Kunemibala ye-petal ebomvu nebomvu (funda ngama-cacti abomvu ahlukile lapha).

Okubalulekile: izitshalo ziyaqhakaza zineminyaka engu-5 - 6 ubudala.

Izithelo zinkulu, ziyisiyingi, ziluhlaza noma nsundu, thuthuka ngaphakathi kwesiqu. Imbewu inegobolondo elincanyana, elincane, elifinyelela ku-2 mm ubude. Izimpande zama-coryphants ziphindaphindekile.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo zeCoryphantha ezinezithombe

Indlovu (Elephantidens)

Isiqu siyindilinga, ngobubanzi sikhula size sifike ku-15 - 18 cm.Ukuphakama kwe-cactus kungamasentimitha ayi-13 - 15. Inama-tubercles angama-20 kuya kwangama-30, ayindilinga esihlokweni bese egatshelwa ngasisekelo. Izono eziphakathi kwama-tubercles zimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe. Imisipha iminyene, igobile kancane, iphuzi. 6 - 8 cm ubude. Izimbali zibomvana, zifika ku-7 -8 cm ububanzi (ungafunda kabanzi nge-pink cacti lapha).

I-Compact (Compacta)

Isiqu sincane, sifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. Isiqongo sishicilelwe kancane. Ama-tubercles mancane. Ama-Spines atholakala phezulu kakhulu kuma-tubercles. Isibalo sameva amhlophe sifinyelela kwizicucu eziyi-14. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-2 - 2.5 cm ububanzi, ziphuzi.

UPalmeri

Isiqu siyindilinga, singaba yindilinga, siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela ku-7 - 9 cm ukuphakama, ububanzi besiqu bufinyelela kuma-cm 4. Ama-tubercles mancane, ahlelwe kakhulu ngemigqa eyi-13, asontekile ngokuvunguza. Kunezinhlayiya ezisabalalayo eziyi-11 - 13. Izinsika zinombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, zimnyama ekugcineni, zigobe kancane zibheke esiqwini. Ubude bezinsipho bufinyelela ku-1 cm.Umgogodla ophakathi nendawo uminyene, umise okwe-hook, ukhula uye phansi, ufike ku-1 - 1.5 cm ubude. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, zifika ku-3 cm ububanzi.

Ugongolo (AmaRadio)

Isiqu siluhlaza, siyisiyingi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinesiqu esihlangane kancane. Ububanzi besitshalo esidala bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6 - 7. Ama-spines maningi, aqinile, abekwe ngokuqinile esiqwini, amhlophe noma aphuzi. Izihloko zameva zinombala onsundu (kukhona ama-cacti angenameva?). Izimbali uqobo zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, zifinyelela ku-6 - 7 cm ububanzi, ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala.

IGreenwoodii

Isiqu esiluhlaza esinombala womnqumo, esiyindilinga, sicabalele kancane. Ukuphakama kwe-cactus yabantu abadala kungafika ku-6 cm, ububanzi -8 - 9 cm.Phezulu kuyi-pubescent. Ama-tubercles makhulu, avezwe ngokucacile, afinyelela ku-2 cm ubude. I-Radial spines ifinyelela ezingcezwini eziyi-8. Izinsika ziqondile, zingagobeka kancane, ziphuzi ngombala onsundu. Izinsika eziphakathi aziphinyiselwa, imvamisa azikho. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo ngosayizi ofinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi ngomugqa obomvu on the amacembe.

Andrea

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ububanzi besiqu bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8. Izinsika zinamandla, zigobile, zi-arched. Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, zivulekile, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 - 6 cm.Amacembe awo maningi, ancanyana, aphuzi ngokugqamile ngombala.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ithempelesha

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele lama-coryphants lingu-22 - 24 ° C. Ama-coryphants asogwadule angamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-27 - 28 ° C (ungafunda nge-cacti yasehlane lapha). Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele lehliswe, imbali ilungiselela ukuphumula kwasebusika.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla. Ukunisela kunconywa ngethreyi yedriphu noma ngokucwiliswa. Ngemuva kokunisela, amanzi asele kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha, ukumanzisa ngokweqile kwezimpande akwamukelekile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, ahlanzeke, izinga lokushisa kwegumbi.

Okubalulekile: Izinhlobo zasogwadule zidinga ukunakekelwa okwomile noma ehlobo, inhlabathi ephakathi kokuchelela kufanele yome kahle ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-1 - 2. Ukuncishiswa komoya okwengeziwe, ukufafaza izimbali akudingeki.

Shine

Ukuvuselela izimbali, ama-coryphants adinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe eningizimu, emafasiteleni asempumalanga. Izitshalo ezincane noma ezisanda kutshalwa kabusha ezivela elangeni elishisayo kufanele zifakwe ikhethini elikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi emini.

Ukuncoma

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yama-coryphants anameva anamandla futhi aminyene kufanele kube ngamatshe, angabi nomsoco, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ze-humus. Inhlabathi kumele ifakelwe uzungeze ukhololo wezimpande ngamatshe amatshe noma ngohlalu olucolekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Clay kungangezwa enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi. Ngezinhlobo ze-steppe, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-porous, ilula, ikhishwe, ngokufakwa kwe-humus nezinye izakhamzimba.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

• I-Leaf humus - 1 tsp
• Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
• Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
• Gravel (amanzi) - 1 tsp

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho kutshalwa kabusha. Ukusika isikimu:

1. Iziqu ze-lateral ziyahlukaniswa - izingane zokukhiqiza kabusha.
2. Izinqubo ezibolile nezinegciwane ziyanqunywa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
3. Kunqunywa amagatsha esiqu atheleleke ngezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Okubalulekile: ngemuva kokuthenwa, lesi sitshalo somiswe emthunzini oyingxenye, izindawo zokusikeka zifakwe impuphu ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-coriphant ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Umhlabathi uvundiswa lapho utshala nge-organic fertilization - humus, humus. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izimbali kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali we-cacti kanye nama-succulents. Umanyolo ufakwa ngokunisela kanye ngenyanga.

Imbiza

Ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla, imbiza yama-coryphants ikhethwa ibe nkulu kunamanye ama-cacti. Embizeni eminyene, imbali iqala ukuqaqamba, izimbali ziyabambezeleka. Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, sebenzisa ibhodwe elingu-2 kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi ukwedlula eyedlule. Sincoma ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-ceramic. Izimbiza zobumba zilawula ukushisa kwenhlabathi kahle, zivimbela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile.Ngaphansi kwesitsha, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ziyadingeka ukukhipha umswakama omningi.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emithathu, njengoba impande ikhula. Izitshalo ezinegciwane lokubola ziyatshalwa. Umthamo ukhethwa izikhathi ezimbili ivolumu yempande. Inhlabathi ine-pre-disinfected; izingcezu zamalahle zingangezwa enhlanganisweni.

Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi ameva, imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni.
2. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe ziyanqunywa, ukusikeka kusetshenzwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
3. Izimpande kufanele zome izinsuku ezi-1 - 2.
4. Ungqimba lwamanzi luthelwa phansi ebhodweni. 4 - 5 cm.
5. Imbali idluliselwa kanye negabha lomhlaba.
6. Ijuliswe ezingeni lekhola lezimpande.
7. Ukusuka ngenhla, inhlabathi igcwele ubhuqu.
8. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezi-3 - 4.

Ubusika

Ebusika, amabhodwe adluliselwa egumbini elomile, elikhanyayo. Ibanga lokushisa - 10 - 12 ° С.

Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C kuyalimaza ama-coryphants.

Ukunisela nokondla ebusika kumisiwe, imbali idinga ukuphumula. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwasebusika, izimbali zijwayela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kancane kancane.

Okubalulekile: ngemuva kobusika, ukuchelela kuyaqala kabusha ngemuva kwesikhashana. UCoryphanta ungena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo kamuva kunamanye ama-cacti.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

I-corifant ithanda umoya omusha. Ekhaya, kudingeka umoya umoya ekamelweni. Ngokuqala kokushisa, izimbiza kufanele zikhishwe ku-loggia evulekile, kuvulandi. Ingabekwa engadini ngaphansi kombhede, ivikele imvula. Izimbiza zingabekwa embhedeni wokuhlobisa phakathi kwamatshe, ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahlana ezikhula kancane. Indlovu yesaba amakhaza; ekwindla, amabhodwe kufanele alethwe endlini.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Okwezithombo ezikhulayo kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezibanzi, ezibanzi. Ukuhluma kwembewu - 80 - 90%. Akudingeki ukuthi kwenziwe imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuthola amagciwane, imbewu ifakwa kwisisombululo se-manganese noma i-zircon ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Isihlabathi, i-perlite nezicucu zamalahle ziyangezwa emhlabathini. Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni enomswakamo omncane.
2. Imbewu icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.
3. Isitsha sokuhlwanyela simbozwe ngengilazi noma ucwecwe.
4. Ukukhanya kukhanya.
5. Ukushisa kwezithombo kufinyelela ku-26 - 28 ° С.
6. Izithombo zihluma kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
7. Ukuhlwanyela kukhishwa nsuku zonke.
8. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, ifilimu iyasuswa.
9. Kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-10, izithombo zikhula.

Okubalulekile: amazinga okushisa amakhulu ebusuku ehla lapho izithombo ezikhulayo zingamukeleki.

Amahlumela

Amanye ama-cultivars akha iziqu eziseceleni. Bahlukaniswe entwasahlobo.

Isikimu sokuhlukanisa:

1. Isiqu se-lateral sisikwe ngokucophelela.
2. Ukudubula kuyomiswa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.
3. Isiqu esihlukanisiwe sifakwa ebhodweni elincane le-substrate ekhishwe.
4. Ukunisela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 - 4 ngokucwiliswa.
5. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Izinqubo ezinezimpande ezizimele ziyahlukaniswa.

Izici zokukhiqiza kabusha endle

Ezimweni ezipholile, i-coriphanta ayihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile. Umbethe, inqwaba yemvula, amathonsi okushisa ebusuku, amanzi enhlabathi aphikisiwe ngezithombo.

Kafushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

• Kusukela ekuminyaneni kwenhlabathi, isiqu siba manzi, ameva alahlekelwa wukuqina kwawo, futhi isikhunta siyavela emhlabathini. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
• Isiqu esishwabene, saqala ukwelula - kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo.
• Kusukela elangeni elikhanyayo, i-coriphant ikhipha ameva, amabala avela esiqwini - ukusha. Kuyadingeka ukuthunga izimbali.
• Isihlangu sikhishwa ngesandla. Izinambuzane zenziwe ngotshwala noma uviniga.
• Ngezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, ukufafaza ngamanzi anensipho noma ukwelapha isiqu nge-phytoverm kuzosiza.

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda izinto mayelana ne-Astrophytum, Gymnocalycium, Opuntia, Pereskia, Ripsalidopsis, Ripsalis, Hatioru, Epiphyllum, Echinocactus, Echinopsis.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. I-corifant igobile. Isiqu siyindilinga, sikhula ngamaqembu, amagatsha phansi. Ameva aphuzi amila ekamu. Izimbali ziphuzi nge-lemon tinge, kufika ku-3 - 4 cm ububanzi.
2. UCoryphant Hinton inesiqu segatsha esiphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali ziphuzi, ziphakathi nendawo, zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zeCoryphanta Hinton "Jeffrey". Isiqu sincane, sifinyelela ku-2 cm ukuphakama, isimo se-hemispherical. Ama-tubercles nezinsipho zincane.
4. UCoriphant waseWolshlager. Isiqu sinombala oluhlaza okotshani, side, ukuphakama kwe-cactus endala kungafika kumasentimitha ayi-10 - 11. Izimbali zinkulu, ziwolintshi nge-salmon tint.
5. UCoryphant Vogter. Isiqu siyindilinga, ububanzi siyi-6 - 7. cm Ama-tubercles awugqinsi, imiqolo ilula ngenhla emnyama, eminyene. Izimbali zi-voluminous, ziphuzi ngokugqamile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuchelela ngokucophelela, ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele, ukunamathela emjikelezweni wokuphila wesitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okuhle nokuthuthuka kwama-coryphants.

Bukela ividiyo: Visitando a ; Echinocactus horizontalonius (Septhemba 2024).