Ama-nuances wokutshala umqansa okhuphukayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ama-roses akhuphukayo, lapho ekhula futhi eqala ukuqhakaza, abukeka emuhle. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esinezimpande ezinamandla.
Uma umboza kahle i-rose yokweluka ebusika, ngeke yesabe noma yiliphi iqabaka, minyaka yonke izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni, sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezingabekwa eduze kwama-rose akhuphukayo, futhi sikhombise ezithombeni ukuthi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalezi zimbali zibukeka kanjani.
Isikhathi esihle futhi esibi kunazo zonke
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kahle ngaphandle entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, Meyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sifinyezwa ngama-2-3 efihlekile.
Inkomba! Lapho i-rose ekhuphukayo itshalwa entwasahlobo, izoqala ukuqhakaza kamuva ehlobo cishe izinsuku eziyi-15.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ingatshalwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala elinzima, isithombo sizoba nesikhathi sokukhulula izimpande zokuqala futhi sivumelane nezimo. Uzodinga ukumbozwa ebusika. Entwasahlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuzoqala, zombili izimpande nengxenye yomoya... Ehlobo, i-rose izoqala ukuqhakaza, futhi inqwaba yezimbali izofana neyezihlahla ezindala.
Inketho embi kunazo zonke ukutshala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba, lapho-ke isitshalo singeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi sizonyamalala ebusika. Ukutshala phakathi nehlobo nakho akuphumeleli kakhulu, ngoba i-rose ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kulo nyaka.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
Zonke izinhlobo zama-rose akhuphukayo zihlukaniswe zabagibeli nabagibeli.... Umehluko wabo omkhulu ukuma kwesihlahla.
Ama-rumbers anesikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha aneziqu eziguquguqukayo, adinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Abagibeli baneziqu eziqinile futhi ezimile ngokwengeziwe.
Phambilini, babesahlukaniswa ngobuningi bezimbali nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwephunga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalimi baye bathuthukisa abagibeli nabagijimi.Ngakho-ke, cishe azifani ngobuhle, ebukhazikhazini nasebunzimeni bezimbali.
Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-rose akhuphukayo ngezansi.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali ezikhuphukayo:
Sabrina
Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi ezinesikhungo esibomvana, ububanzi bawo buyi-6-8 mm, ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela ku-2 m.
Mini eden rose
Izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvana ezinobubanzi obungu-4-5 mm, azesabi imvula.
UFlorentina
Izimbali ezibomvu ezingenamphungakodwa ngezimbali eziningi kakhulu.
Allegro
Isihlahla esikhula kancane kuze kufike ku-1.6 m, izimbali zipinki futhi zinkulu ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.
Sommergold
Isihlahla singakhula size sifike ku-2,5 m, izimbali ziphuzi ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm, iphunga alijwayelekile kuma roses - ezisawolintshi.
I-blush engapheli
Izimbali zijulile kodwa ziningi kakhulu, amagatsha ambozwe ngokoqobo ngezimbali ezincane, isihlahla siluka sibe ukuphakama okungu-4 m.
URosengarten ZweibrUcken
Izimbali ezinamakha ombala obomvu ongavamile, obude obungu-8-10 cm, isihlahla sikhula size sifike ku-3 m ukuphakama.
Iziphi izitshalo ezingabekwa eduze?
Ama-roses akhuphukayo nama-clematis yinhlanganisela ephelele... Lezi zitshalo zombili ziluka futhi zinezimpande ezijulile. I-Clematis kanye ne-rose ekhuphukayo kungatshalwa eceleni, ebangeni lika-50-60 cm, futhi ngeke bacindezelane nhlobo. Udinga ukuhlehla ezindongeni zezakhiwo ebangeni elifanayo.
Ukunakwa! Ama-roses akhuphukayo kufanele asuswe ekusekelweni kobusika futhi ambozwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, komakhelwane, khetha izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika ze-clematis eziqhakaza emahlumela alo nyaka okhona, ngoba lapho kukhishwa ama-rose kusuka ekusekelweni, amahlumela e-clematis angalimala.
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kwe-duet ene-roses ekhuphukayo yi-clematis enezimbali ezinkulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zeJacqueman noma iViticella.
Ngaphambi kwesihlahla sezimbali ezikhuphukayo, ungatshala izitshalo ezinde ezingasabi umthunzi. Ama-Delphiniums nama-phloxes azobukeka emuhle.
Akunconyelwa ukutshala amagilebhisi eduze kwama-roses akhuphukayo... Uma nje incane, indawo yangakini izophumelela impela, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izokhula ibe nkulu kakhulu kunesihlahla se-rose, iqale ukuyivala futhi iyicindezele.
Futhi, awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezidinga umswakama omningi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esinama-roses, isibonelo, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, u-squash. Ngokushesha badonsa wonke amanzi enhlabathini futhi bazocindezela isihlahla sama-rose.
Indawo yokukhula
Kumele kube nelanga futhi kungene umoya kahle. I-Roses ayithandi umthunzi oqhubekayo nenhlabathi egcwele amanzi engomi. Awukwazi ukutshala endaweni lapho ama-roses asevele akhule khona, amahlumela amasha ngeke abe nezimpande kuwo.
- Indawo ekhanyiswa yilanga usuku lonke nayo ayifanele, i-rose izoshiswa ngeziqu namaqabunga. Kufanele kube njalo ukuthi isihlahla sizoba semthunzini okungenani amahora ambalwa.
- Kufanele kube nendawo eyanele ezungeze isihlahla yokwakha indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
- Indawo kufanele okungenani ibe nokuthambeka okuncane ukuze amanzi emvula akwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuma nxazonke zehlathi.
Okubalulekile! I-Roses ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke akufanele itshalwe emakhoneni ezakhiwo.
Umhlabathi
Kumele ivuleke, ivuleke futhi ivunde. Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu wokukhuphuka kwama roses yi-loam evundile.
Uma inhlabathi ibumba futhi inzima, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe isihlabathi kuyo. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, engeza ubumba oluncane.Faka futhi umquba noma i-humus enanini elingu-10 kg ku-1 sq. m.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isithombo esifanele?
Udinga ukuwabeka ezitolo ezikhethekile, izindawo zokugcina izingane noma emibukisweni yezohwebo. Ingabuye i-odolwe online.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile ziyathengiswa... Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu kakhulu, ngoba lapho uthenga ungabona isimo sayo. Izithombo ezisanda kumbiwa zimila kahle endaweni entsha.
Izimpande zingapakishwa emabhokisini bese zifafazwa nge-peat. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunaka iziqu, akufanele zibe namabala nezinye izimpawu zesifo. Isistimu yezimpande eqinile ethuthukile kanye nokufihla okulele yizimpawu zezithombo ezinempilo.
Uma izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile zithengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi ungatshala emhlabathini, izimpande zihlanganiswe ngendwangu emanzi noma zifafazwe nge-peat bese zisongwe ngopulasitiki, bese zigcinwa endaweni epholile kuze kube yilapho utshala. Ungagcina izithombo isikhashana..
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: utshala kanjani imbali entwasahlobo?
Yokusungula... Udinga ukusika izihlahla, ifosholo nezinto zokwakha ukweseka i-rose. Ingenziwa ngocingo oluxhumanisa uchungechunge, ukhuni, insimbi.
- Isigaba sokulungiselela.
- Izimpande zezithombo kufanele zifakwe ebhakedeni lamanzi kusasele usuku.
- Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande namahlumela kunqunywa nge-shears ubude obungu-20-30 cm, lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlelo olunamandla lwempande.
- Amaphuzu okusikwa anempuphu ngamalahle aqotshiwe ezimpandeni, futhi embozwe ngetiyela yensimu ngeziqu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela izithombo ezifweni.
- Idivayisi yeFossa... Ukujula okungcono kakhulu kungama-60-65 cm, ububanzi kufanele bube bokuthi izimpande aziminyene, okungenani amasentimitha angama-50. Uma kunezithombo eziningana, zimba izimbobo ebangeni elingu-1 m komunye nomunye ukuze izinhlelo zezimpande zikhule kahle.
- Ukufika.
- Ikhola lezimpande lesithombo lifakwa emhlabathini ngo-10-12 cm, lokhu kuyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ekuqandeni ebusika (inqobo nje uma kukhona indawo yokuhlala enhle).
- Izimpande azicindezelani, kufanele zibekwe ngokukhululeka, zigcwalise ngokucophelela izikhala eziphakathi kwazo.
- Ama-5 kg we-peat compost afakwa emgodini ngamunye.
- Imbobo igcwaliswa ize ifike ezingeni lobuso bomhlaba futhi inyathelwe phansi kancane.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Garter nehlathi... Ukukhuphuka isihlahla sama-rose kuqala ukwakha ekuqaleni. Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, udinga i-garter.
Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukulungisa amagatsha ezisekelweni ngokuma mpo kuphela, lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuphela phezulu kwesihlahla okuzoqhakaza.
- Amagatsha amakhulu e-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele aboshwe ngokuvundlile. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela azokhuphuka avela kulowo nalowo, azofakwa izimbali, isihlahla sizobe sesiluhlaza, futhi izimbali ziyoba ziningi.
- Ungabopha futhi amahlumela ngesimo sefeni ukuze anwebeke ezinhlangothini naphezulu, ngaphandle kokuphazanyisana.
- Uma udinga ukuluka i-arch noma insika, khona-ke amahlumela asontekile azungeze wona futhi anamathiselwe ezindaweni eziningi.
- Ukunisela kokuqala... Kubuye kube wukudla kokuqala kwesitshalo esisanda kutshalwa. Thela ngenhlanganisela ye-phosphobacterin ne-heteroauxin, uyihlanjulule emanzini ngobukhulu obukhonjiswe ephaketheni. Ungawabeka esikhundleni se-humates.
Sinikeza ividiyo ebonakalayo ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo nenqubo yokutshala uqobo:
Ungayinakekela kanjani eminye?
Cabanga ukuthi kufanele kube yini ukunakekelwa okufanele kweroses ekhuphukayo.
Ukudla njalo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kwe-rose ekhuphukayo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele kwenziwe okungenani umquba omhlanu ngomquba. Lona ngumanyolo omuhle kakhulu kuye.
Uma ungekho umquba, ungashintshwa ufakwe omunye owakhiwe. Umanyolo wamaminerali ungahlanganiswa nomquba, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela yawo emsulwa ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo.
Lapho i-rose iqala ukuqhakaza, ayisadingi ukondliwa - leli iphutha elijwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nemithetho yokondla ama-rose akhuphukayo:
Ukunisela
I-Roses ayikubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi kahle kakhulu., kepha isomiso asibi kangako kubo. Ngakho-ke, unisele kancane kanye ngesonto.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nemithetho yokunisela izimbali:
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane
Lapho kushisa, kunomswakama, amaqabunga angathinteka yisikhunta esimpuphu, esibonakala njengamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni. Zelashwa ngokufafaza isihlahla sonke ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux kabili ngesikhawu.
Ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu zingakhula erosini elinyukayo... I-decoction ye-nettle noma i-horsetail isiza kahle kubo, kufanele ibiliswe imizuzu engama-20. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza wonke amaqabunga nezimbali ngomhluzi opholile. Kuphephile ngokuphelele rose. Uma ngemuva kokufafaza okubili ama-parasites enganyamalalanga, kuzofanele ufake ama-insecticide.
Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikezwe ku-athikili izosiza bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi. Futhi ukukhuphuka kwama roses kuhle kakhulu!
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo: