Ukukhula kwehalananda ekhaya. Ingabe zikhona izici zokunakekelwa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaziki?

Ipomegranati yi-apula lasezulwini (elegolide), isithelo esihlahleni solwazi. Yayikhuliswa eBhabhiloni eminyakeni engu-5 000 edlule. Ungazithanda izimbali ezikhanyayo, uvune izithelo ezinamanzi ansomi ekhaya phakathi nobusika, lapho ingadi iphumule, ithola amandla enkathi entsha. Amapomegranati amancane ajabule kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti ngezimbali, kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba - ngezithelo. Ake sicabangele ku-athikili ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala isihlahla sepomegranati ekhaya, lapho sidinga ukutshalwa, ukuthi ungabhoboza kanjani kahle isiqu noma usike ungqimba lomoya, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo singamili.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokuzalela?

Ipomegranate landa kalula:

1. imbewu;
2. ukusika;
3. ukugoma;
4. ukubeka.

Izici ezahlukahlukene zigcinwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwemifino. Isikhathi esifanele sokuzalisa izimpande nokutshala:

• Izicucu ngoFebhuwari - Mashi noma ehlobo.
• Izinhla - entwasahlobo - ehlobo.
• Ukugoma - ekwindla.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa komhlaba

Ngokukhula ekhaya, balungisa noma bathenga umswakama ongaphumi - ophefumulayo, ingxube engathathi hlangothi (inhlabathi ye-begonias ne roses).

Ama-cuttings adinga ingxube: ama-coarse calcined river sand ne-peat, 1: 1, uhlale umanzi.

Kuhle ukugxila ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zasendlini eduze nama-radiator noma ngokushisa komhlaba.

Izithombo ezinezimpande (ezitholwe ngokusika, ukubeka, ukuxhumanisa), tshala ngenhlanganisela ye-turf, humus, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi kusilinganiso esingu-1: 0.5: 1: 1. Ngokudingekile ezansi ebhodweni - amanzi avela kubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amakhulu omfula.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngezimbiza ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa zamasentimitha. Izimpande zikhula zibheke phezulu. Akutshalwe kabusha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Kukhethwa izimbiza zobumba noma zobumba, i-porosity ivumela umswakama owedlulele ukuba uhwamuke, izimpande zigcwele umoya-mpilo. Inzuzo yamapulasitiki yizinhlelo zesimanje zamanzi, ukuphatha kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha (kuma-ceramics, izimpande ezimunce zonakele).

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezindlela zokukhula kwehalananda ekhaya

Ake sihlole ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokusabalalisa izitshalo ekhaya ezikhona.

Izithelo

1. Ehlobo noma ebusika (ukusinda isikhathi eside futhi kunzima kakhulu), amahlumela amaningana alinganiselwe afinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude (amahlumela amane kuya kwamahlanu) aphathwa noKornevin.
2. Izinso ezingezansi ziyasuswa.
3. Yehliswa ngokulinganayo embizeni ene-substrate enomsoco ngo-3 cm.
4. Vala ngembiza.
5. Phuma nsuku zonke.
6. Futha noma unisele.
7. Ngemuva kokuqothula (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu), zifakwa ezimbizeni ngokwehlukana.

Izimbali kungenzeka ngonyaka, izithelo eminyakeni emibili.

Izinhla

Izendlalelo zomoya azihlukanisiwe nesitshalo.

1. Yenza ukusikeka okuyiminyaka emibili (njalo ngama-2 cm) budebuduze namaqabunga aphansi, bese uwela phakathi kwawo.
2. Isendlalelo segxolo sisusiwe, izimpande zakheka esiqwini esingenalutho.
3. Thatha isikhwama sepulasitiki esimnyama.
4. Gqoka kahle ngaphansi kwendawo engenalutho.
5. Gcwalisa ubulembu obunomswakama ngokungezwa kukaKornevin.
6. Songa ngokuqinile isikhwama nhlangothi zombili.
7. Moss the moss ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokubeka, udinga ukusika nokutshala ngokwehlukana.

Ukugoma

Esitokweni sepomegranati esikhulile kusuka etsheni, ukusika kuxhunywe kusuka kokuthelayo.

Kungene emgodini

1. Ukuqhekeka komgogodla kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli.
2. Kuyasikwa.
3. Faka isibambo lapho kudutshulwa khona.
4. Isibopho.

"Ukulala" iso

1. Ngo-Agasti, iso "elilele" liyagonywa.
2. Uhlangothi lapho kufakwa khona umgodi wokungena lubheka ngasenyakatho.
3. Isibopho.

Uma isiqu sigxila, ihalananda lizoqhakaza eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona isihlahla sepomegranati.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle okokuqala ngqa emva kokutshala?

Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane zijwayele imisebe yelanga kancane kancane, amahora amabili - amathathu ngosuku, kususwa emisebeni eqondile emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kungcono ukufudumala + ama-25 degrees nangaphezulu. Esimweni sezulu esinamafu, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Fafaza ngamanzi apholile uma kushisa. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi (+ 15 degrees ehlobo), letha ngaphakathi. Hlela ukupholisa. Isithombo siniselwa masonto onke.

Kusuka ku-hypothermia nokoma, ungqimba lwenhlabathi lumbozwe nge-sawdust emanzi (ngokuzithandela).

Ngokushoda kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siyelula, amaqabunga anciphe, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono ukukhanya.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo

Akudingi ukondliwa njalo. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu kuyasiza ukondla:

• Isixazululo se-mullein 1: 15;
• Isixazululo sikamanyolo wamaminerali: 1 g we-nitrogen, 1.2 g we-superphosphate no-0.5 g kapotasi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika ngoSepthemba: ukondla kumisiwe, ukunisela kuncishisiwe. Kuniselwa ngamanzi athambile, ahlaliswe ekamelweni lokushisa ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu selomile. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula - kanye ngenyanga. Umswakama owedlulele noma owenele wenza ukuthi kukhishwe izimbali namaqabunga. Ekushiseni, amaqabunga asulwa ngama-wipe amanzi.

Amapomegranati adinga ukuthenwa minyaka yonke nokwakhiwa komqhele ngendlela yesihlahla, unqume amahlumela abuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, ngesikhathi sasehlobo khipha amahlumela, "ama-fattening" amahlumela namagatsha aqondiswe ehlathini.

Kuthiwani uma kungamili izimpande?

1. Dala izimo ezikahle: ukufudumala, ukukhanya, umswakama olinganiselayo.
2. Uma ipomegranati likhipha amaqabunga alo, khona-ke udinga ukuthola indawo epholile yokuphumula, ufake i-backlight, bese uvuka entwasahlobo.
3. Bheka izinambuzane. Thatha isenzo sokulungisa.

Lesi sitshalo esibhalwe ngaphezulu sizolulama entwasahlobo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ithuba lokukhulisa isihlahla sepomegranati elihle ekhaya lizoletha injabulo kumthandi futhi lizojabulisa abathandekayo ngesivuno esincane nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Akuyona nje injabulo yezinsuku zasebusika. Izithelo nejusi kunezici zemiphumela yomchamo, i-choleretic, i-analgesic, i-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-vitamin. Ikhasi liqukethe ama-phytoncides, ama-tannins nama-pectins.

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