Izici, izithombe nezici zesithombo esikhulayo seZarya

Isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala "iZarya" sekuyisikhathi eside saba intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Uma ucabanga ngokutshala lesi sitshalo sezimpande engadini yakho, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ngezici zako.

Esihlokweni uzothola imininingwane eningiliziwe ngemvelaphi yesithombo seZarya, ubuhle baso kanye nobubi baso, kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile ngokuhlwanyela, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesitshalo.

Kungani yathandwa kangaka futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo? Okuningi ngalokhu kule ndaba.

Incazelo yokubukeka nesithombe

Isithombo esivuthiwe isithelo esiyindilinga noma esiseqanda okombala obomvu klebhu., ngokwesilinganiso sobude obungu-3-4 cm nobubanzi obungu-3 cm, okunikeza isithombo isimo esicabalelekile nhlangothi zombili. Isisindo sesithelo sincike ezimeni ezikhulayo: kusuka kuma-gramu ayi-18 kuye kwangama-24 endle futhi kusuka kuma-5 kuye kwayi-8 amagremu kuvikelwe.

Lapha ungabona ukuthi isiko libukeka kanjani esithombeni:

Isikhathi sokutshala nokuvunwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlobonhlobo zeZarya zivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuwutshala ngesikhathi esivela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Agasti, ekushiseni komoya okungenani okungu-16 ° C, kujulisa imbewu emhlabathini ngo-2 cm. Amahlumela okuqala amila vele ngosuku lwesi-4 kuya kwelesi-5.

Okubalulekile! Ama-Radishes akhetha ukuchelela okuningi, kepha uma ungafuni izithelo ezinamanzi, ezinganambitheki, ungagcwalisi imibhede ngamanzi.

Isivuno siyahluka ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo naphakathi kwesilinganiso esisuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3 kg ngemitha eyisikwele (amathani ayi-15-30 ngehektha ngalinye).

Izimo ezikhulayo nesikhathi sokuvuthwa

Ukuzithoba kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngokuvuna okulinganayo endle kanye nasendaweni evikelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, embhedeni oshisayo, ongavamisile ukuthola isithunzi kwezinye izitshalo, noma efasiteleni, eduze kwewindi ohlangothini lwendlu olunelanga. Ngokunisela okuvamile nokushisa komoya okuhle, Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-27-35.

Ukuvuna isikhathi eside, abalimi bahlwanyela ama-radishes kaningana ngesizini ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-15-20.

Uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo sezimpande, kanye nenani lesitshalo, tshala imbewu ku-greenhouse. Ngakho-ke, izithelo zokuqala zingalindelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20-24.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi uyindlela ebalulekile yokutshala nokunakekela okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, okuthinta kamuva ikhwalithi nomthamo wesitshalo. Isithombo sithanda inhlabathi emanzi, evulekile egcwele i-potassium. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi nesiza, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningi:

• Ukuhlwanyela ukulungela.
• Ukuzala.
• I-asidi.
• Yimaphi amasiko ayengaphambi kwawo.

Inketho enhle yokuhlwanyela ama-radishes ngumhlabathi we-loamy noma we-sandy loam we-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Uma kukhona inhlabathi ene-asidi e-cottage yakho yasehlobo, idinga ukufakwa ikalika, futhi kungcono ukuncibilikisa inhlabathi esindayo yobumba ngesihlabathi.

Ukunakwa! Gwema ukutshala ama-radishes lapho izitshalo ze-cruciferous ezifana neklabishi ne-horseradish zikhule ngaphambilini. Lezi zitshalo zimunca emhlabathini ngqo lezo zinto zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisayo ezidingwa yi-radishes, ngenxa yalokho ozohlangana nezithelo eziphansi noma uzophoqeleka ukuthi ukondle izitshalo ngokwengeziwe.

Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zeZarya zibhekwa njengezimelene kakhulu nezifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo zezimpande. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka izimo zezulu zingathandeki, isadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zezimpande, zisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• I-superphosphate ephindwe kabili.
• I-Urea.
• Izinkuni umlotha.
• Humus / umquba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezimbali. Ngisho naphezu kokuqhakaza, izithelo zigcina zonke izakhiwo zazo ezinhle.

Isitoreji

Uma uhlela ukugcina ama-radishes akho kuze kufike engxenyeni yokuqala yasekwindla, kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Njenganoma iyiphi impande yemifino, lolu hlobo lwesithombo akumele lugcinwe lufriziwe... Ngakho-ke balahlekelwa ukwakheka kwabo okuminyene nokunambitheka.

Okuhle kunakho konke, izithelo zizogcinwa engadini, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukushiya ama-radishes emhlabathini ashise -5⁰С. Ngemuva kokuvuna isivuno esinjalo, ungasigcina sisha kuze kube amasonto ama-4 esiqandisini kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba.

Umlando wokuzala

UZarya wazalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 ngabalimi abavela ku-All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing futhi uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseRussia kusukela ngo-1971. Igama laso lesiLatin nguRAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR. URADICULA "ZARYA".

Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo zeZarya zinezici eziningi ezinhle ezizihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo:

• ukunambitheka okucebile;
• umkhiqizo ophezulu;
• ukuma okuhle nosayizi;
• ukutholakala okubanzi nokutholakala kwembewu.

Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayasithanda lesi radish. Kuyinto engathobekile impela, ingatshalwa cishe sonke isikhathi sehlobo, iyamelana nezifo futhi ijabulisa isivuno esiningi futhi esihlwabusayo ngaphandle kokubangela inkathazo engadingekile.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo zeZarya, mhlawumbe usayizi omncane wesithelo. Kepha ngokuvunwa kwayo okuphezulu, lokhu akunandaba.

Isicelo

Ama-radishes amasha ayinqolobane yamavithamini namaminerali umuntu awadingayo entwasahlobo yokushoda kwamavithamini. Izinhlobonhlobo zeZarya azigcini ngokunempilo, kepha futhi ziyamnandi. Inesakhiwo esimnandi esiphundu, uginindela onamanzi nokunambitha okuncane okubabayo, okunothile. Lawa ma-radishes, ahlanganiswe namakhukhamba, utamatisi kanye neminye imifino emisha evela engadini yakho, aphelele kuma-vitamin salads ehlobo.

Izici zokutshala

Ukukhula

Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala isithombo seZarya, udinga:

1. Khetha isiqephu somhlaba esikhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
2. Thola izinga lobumuncu bomhlabathi (i-optimum - acidity elinganiselayo) bese ulungiselela ukuhlwanyela.
3. Lapho uhlwanyela, julisa imbewu emhlabathini ngamasentimitha ama-2-3.
4. Nikeza ukuchelela okuvamile, okuningi esitshalweni sezimpande.
5. Yondla isitshalo uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu singathandeki noma ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ezifweni.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ungavuna izinhlobonhlobo "Zarya" vele ngosuku lwama-27-30 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ukugcina izithelo zintsha isikhathi eside, nisela umbhede wensimu ezinsukwini eziyi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze isivuno sezimpande sigcwale umswakama. Uma uhlela ukudla ama-radishes akho ngesikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukukwenza emasontweni okuqala ayi-1-2 ngokugcina isivuno esiqandisini.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukunweba impilo yeshalofu yesitshalo sezimpande, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeZarya zigcinwa ngokuphelele emiphongolweni izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu, isivuno sezimpande singahluthwa bese sibekwa ezitsheni zamanzi, sivalwe ngokuqinile ngesembozo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi Izinhlobo zesithombo "Zarya" ziphikisana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kunengozi yezinambuzane ezihlasela iziqongo nezithelo. Isibonelo, amabhungane abethelelayo namabhungane amhlophe. Isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, esidinga ukwelashwa ngamaqabunga, kanye nomlotha wokhuni, osakazeke phansi eceleni kombhede wensimu, kuzosiza ukuqeda owokuqala.

Kwisimo sesibili, isivuno sakho sizogcinwa ngesisombululo esenziwe ngezithako ezilula: 5 g kapelepele omnyama, 25 g wesinaphi owomile no-60 g kasawoti ebhakedeni ngalinye lamanzi.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

• "Ikota"... Kubuye kube ukuhlukahluka okuqala kahle okuvuthwa endle ngezinsuku ezingama-27-35. Ukubola okumhlophe okumelana nezifo nomlenze omnyama. Inokunambitheka okuncane nomgogodla onamanzi, noma kunjalo, ingamasentimitha ama-2-3 amakhulu kune "Zarya".
• Ilka... Ukumelana nezinambuzane, izithelo ezivuthiwe zinambitheka omnandi. Lokhu kuhluka kungokwesikhathi saphakathi nonyaka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30.
• "URudolf"... Iyafana nezinhlobonhlobo zeZarya ngokunakekelwa kwayo okungathobeki kanye nokuvuthwa kokuqala. URudolph uyathandwa futhi phakathi kwabalimi ngokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi ngaphandle komunyu.
• "I-Würzburg 59"Olunye uhlobo lwesithombo olungenantobeko, olufana ne- "Zarya" ngokumelana kwalo nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Izithelo zawo ziwumbulunga omuhle futhi ziphinki ngokugqamile ngombala.
• "Isigebenga esibomvu"... Inqubo yokukhula yalolu hlobo lwesithombo ithatha cishe inyanga eyodwa. Ukunambitheka, ukuma nombala wesithelo kuyafana nokuhlukahluka kweZarya. Kodwa-ke, isithombo se- "Red Giant" sikhulu kakhulu, isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singafinyelela kuma-gramu ayi-140.

Isithombo siyimifino ethandwayo emhlabeni wonke. Kulabo ababandakanyeka ekulimeni kwayo, kuzosiza ukufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Funda kuwebhusayithi yethu mayelana nemithetho kanye nezici ezihlukile zokutshala nokunakekela izinhlobo ezinjalo: UCeleste F1, Diego, Sora, Champion, Saxa RS, Cherriet F1, Rondar F1, ibhulakufesi laseFrance, uDuro noZhara.

Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abalimi bathanda kakhulu isithombo seZarya. Ayinambitheko emnandi kuphela, kepha futhi ayinanhlonipho impela ekunakekelweni. Akesabi ikakhulukazi izifo nezinambuzane ezivamile phakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Ngokunakekelwa okulungile, uzothola isitshalo sesithombo esicebile. Manje, uhlome ngezeluleko ezisebenzayo ezivela kule ndatshana, zizwe ukhululekile ukutshala isithombo seZarya futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kwezithelo zaso ezinempilo!

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