Ukuhlobisa izindlu zezwe nezindlwana zasehlobo - i-petunia cascade
I-Cascading petunia isitshalo sokuhlobisa namuhla esingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke umlimi engadini. Futhi ukuthandwa okunjalo kufaneleke ngokuphelele, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yizimbali eziqhakazile nezinde, iphalethi ebanzi yemithunzi.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umklamo we-landscape oyingqayizivele. Futhi ukukhululeka kokunakekela lezi zimbali kuvumela ngisho nabalimi be-novice ukuzikhulisa.
Yini?
ICascade petunia yalethwa eRussia ivela eNingizimu Melika ngekhulu le-18. Futhi yize kunezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo sizwa sikhulu endaweni yaseRussia. Emazweni anjengeBrazil, iParaguay, i-Argentina, i-petunia ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-10.
Ama-petunias adlulayo ahlukaniswa ngamahlumela anwebekayo, ubude bawo obungafinyelela ku-1.5 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesabi noma yimuphi umoya, ngoba awusoze waphuka. Ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza kwenzeka ngenxa yamahlumela e-axillary. Ekuqaleni, bayasukuma, futhi lapho befika ebangeni elithile, bahlala phansi.
Inkomba! Isihlahla uqobo lwaso sifana nebhola elinemivimbo emide elengayo. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo kuplantela elenga. Amahlumela makhulu, anobubanzi obungu-5 cm.Ngaphezu kwalokho, esihlahleni esisodwa zonke ziyalingana ngosayizi.
Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo
Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe nencazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cascade petunia.
UMona Lisa
UGioconda ungummeleli wezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, ezisanda kutholakala. UGioconda ushaya ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence, elihlukanisa nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zama-petunias we-cascading. Azikho izimbali zesilisa ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asichithi amandla embewini, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhakaza kwawo kungahlala unyaka wonke.
Izimbali zakhiwa kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke iGioconda ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, le mbali iqinile futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa amancane angaphansi kuka-zero. Ubude be-Shoot bufinyelela ku-1 m.
URamblin
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia ezidumile. Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokunakekelwa okungathobeki. Izinhlobonhlobo zeRamblin zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Ngempela, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inika amahlumela afinyelela ku-1 m. Ngakho-ke, ungakha ukuhlelwa kwembali okuhle nokwangempela. URamblin uthanda umswakama, ukukhanya okuhle. Ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zimo, izinhlobonhlobo zizojabulisa abanikazi bazo ngezimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside.
I-Super Cascading
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseNiagara ngezama-petunias ahamba phambili. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iba impophoma yamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezinhle zomthamo. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungu-8 cm, kanti ubude bamahlumela bungu-1.5 m.
I-cascade kabili
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha izimbali kusenesikhathi. Ubukhulu be-inflorescences bufinyelela ku-13 cm, kanti ubude bamahlumela bungu-39-40 cm. I-Double Cascade idinga ukondliwa nokuniselwa njalo.
Izimbali zayo zimise okwe-carnation, okwenza isihlahlana sikhange ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa emabhokisini nasemibhedeni yezimbali eduze kwendlu yezwe.
Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?
Inqubo yokutshala i-cascade petunia ilula, idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile:
- Ukutshala, sebenzisa kuphela imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme futhi esebenzayo. Kungcono ukuzithenga kubakhiqizi abathembekile.
- Ngaphezu kwezinto zokutshala, kuyadingeka ukudala indawo enomsoco wokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat ngalokhu. Lawa maphilisi asevele aqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo namaminerali ekukhuleni okugcwele kwesitshalo.
- Tshala imbewu ngoJanuwari, khona-ke izihlahla zizoqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni.
- Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2 angempela, ungakhetha ngokutshala izithombo ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-Petunia cascading idinga i-substrate evulekile futhi enomsoco. Ungazilungiselela ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa isihlabathi esomile nesihlanzekile, i-peat, i-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Petunia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya kakhulu nesithanda ukushisa. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, ngeke kuqhakaze futhi kungaze kugule.
Ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya okungasakazeki, futhi kungekho nelanga eliqondile.
Lapho kukhula ama-petunias ngaphakathi endlini, kukhethwa kuqala kumawindi abheke ohlangothini lwasempumalanga. Uma ukhule embhedeni wembali, tshala ngokuhlangana nezinye izimbali ukushintshanisa ukukhanya.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Ukunisela
Kufanelekile ukuthambisa i-petunia njengoba kudingeka. Amanzi ahleliwe kuphela afanele ukuniselwa. Thela kuphela empandeni ukuze uketshezi lungangeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Ngakusasa ngemuva kokumanzisa, khulula inhlabathi kanye nokhula.
Umanyolo
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukondliwa njalo, okuzoba ne-phosphorus ne-potassium. Lezi zithako zivumela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha futhi sisheshise ukuqala kwezimbali. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ngqo izihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Ukunakwa! Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kukamanyolo oketshezi oluyinkimbinkimbi, ungathola izihlahla eziluhlaza ngenqwaba yezimbali.
Ukuthena
Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukucindezela amaqabunga ambalwa phezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-shrub ihlale iluhlaza ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicimbi enjalo izoba nomthelela omuhle ekuqhakaleni kwezimbali. Ukususa amahlumela aphelile kunomthelela egagasini elisha lama-inflorescence akhanyayo futhi anemibala.
Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane
Uma ulandela ngokuqinile yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, i-petunia ngeke igule. Kepha kunezimo lapho amaqabunga eqala ukujika aphuzi futhi omile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulungisa ukunakekelwa.
Kulezi zifo, izifo ezilandelayo zefungal zingathinta i-petunia:
okulimaza sekwephuzile;
- blackleg;
- i-chlorosis;
- ukubola okumpunga.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ku-cascade petunias azivamile, futhi uma zivela, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokuphelele - zikhiphe imbali ethintekile ukuze kugcinwe yonke indawo. Uma iningi lezimbali lithintekile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zezempilo.
Uma lokhu kungasizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi usiphule iziqu ezinesifo, ubuke kahle izihlahla ezinempilo. Futhi emva kwalokho, i-prophylaxis yezimbali ezinempilo.
Kuma-parasites ama-petunias, ingozi yile:
- i-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- isicabucabu
- ama-slugs.
Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nawo.
Izici zokuzala
Indlela yembewu
Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu ye-petunia ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Sebenzisa isitsha esikhethekile kulokhu. Okucacile kokukhula kwe-cascade petunias ukuthi phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala emva kokuhlwanyela, nisela imbewu nsuku zonke ngebhodlela le-spray. Bese wandisa inani lamanzi, bese ubeka iziqukathi endaweni enelanga.
Izitshalo zihluma kuphela ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-25. Lapho nje sekuvele amahlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi afudumele futhi abilisiwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo ezinsukwini ezine. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-4, bese ukhetha izitshalo zibe izinkomishi ezihlukene. Izimbali ziqala ezinsukwini ezingama-70-75.
Izithelo
Okubalulekile! Ngokuqala kwekwindla, isihlahla ngasinye sama-petunias ahamba phambili kufanele silethwe endlini futhi kufanele sikhethwe indawo epholile, sinqunywe futhi sikhule kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Futhi entwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, bese usika ama-cuttings.
Isithombo ngasinye kufanele sibe namaqabunga ama-4-5. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-petunia, yicubungule ngezimpande bese uyitshala esitsheni.
Kodwa ukutshala akwenziwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-cuttings azothatha izimpande kabi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Lapho ukhulisa i-cascade petunia, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
Ukubuna nokufa kwezithombo. Lapho nje sekuvele amahlumela, udinga ukuwafaka endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-20 degrees. Ungazisusi ku-greenhouse ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga okuqala angempela. Kungemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini lingehliswa libe ama-degree ayi-15-18, kanti izinga lokushisa lasebusuku ngama-2 degrees ngaphansi.
- Ukubola kohlelo lwempande. Kuzofanele sijwayele ukuchelela, sisebenzise kuphela amanzi ahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufaka i-vermiculite enhlabathini. Idonsa umswakama ngokuphelele, ivimbele ukubola kwezimpande.
- Kuyadingeka ukujwayeza izithombo elangeni elikhanyayo kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho kugcwele ukubonakala kokusha. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-10-15 degrees, ungathatha imbali uyiyise kuvulandi ukuze uqine.
Akunzima ukunakekela i-petunia ehamba phambili uma wazi wonke ama-nuances wokutshalwa kwayo.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njenge-capricious, ngoba asivamile ukugula, siqhakaza kakhulu futhi sibabaze futhi asikhethi. Kwanele ukwenza umzamo omncane ukuze uthole izimbali eziqhakazile, ezimibalabala nezihlala isikhathi eside zalesi siko esimangalisayo ngokuphendula yonke imizamo.