Isiqhingi saseKorcula eCroatia - ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa yaseMarco Polo ibukeka kanjani
I-Korcula (iCroatia) iyisiqhingi esisolwandle i-Adriatic, esiseningizimu yezwe, phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka zaseSplit naseDubrovnik. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kuka-270 km2, futhi ubude bogu bufinyelela ku-180 km.
Isiqhingi sesibili esinabantu abaningi eCroatia (abantu abangaphezu kwe-18,000), iKorcula isizenzele indawo enhle enolwandle olucacile nesimo sezulu esipholile. Cishe isigidi sezivakashi siza lapha minyaka yonke ukuzobona izinto ezingokomlando zenkathi yaseVenetian, sijabulele uLwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Adriatic nephunga elisha lehlathi likaphayini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Esiqhingini saseKorcula ngo-1254, kwazalwa uMarco Polo, isihambi esidumile nombhali wencwadi ethi "Book on the diversity of the world".
I-Korcula iyisiqhingi esinomlando ocebile. AbaseFenike namaGreki asendulo, izizwe zamaSlavic, amaGeneese namaVenetian babehlala lapha. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, iKorcula ibuswa yiFrance, i-Austria, i-Italy neYugoslavia, futhi kuze kwaba ngo-1990 lapho lesi siqhingi saba yingxenye yeCroatia ezimele.
Lokhu kuhlangana kwamasiko akubonakali kuphela ekwakhiweni kwabantu emadolobheni aseKorcula, kepha futhi nakukwakhiwa kwawo, ukubukwa namasiko endawo. Yini ongayibona esiqhingini kuqala? Aphi amabhishi amahle kakhulu? Yimaphi amadolobha okufanele ukubonwa? Izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.
Idolobha laseKorcula
Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kulesi siqhingi libizwa ngeKorcula futhi lisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga. Uzokwazi khona manje ukuthi kulapha lapho kwazalwa khona umhambi omkhulu: kusuka kumazibuthe ezitolo zezikhumbuzo kuya emagameni emigwaqo nokuhehayo - konke kuleli dolobha kuhlotshaniswa neMarco Polo edumile. Kepha umlando wasendulo weKorcula uthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngokomlando, leli dolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu le-11 BC yiqhawe u-Antenor, owaxoshwa yinkosi yamaGrikhi uMeneus ngemuva kokuwa kukaTroy. Leli qhawe elinesibindi lanquma ukungalilahli ithemba futhi lathutha nabathandekayo balo baya "esiQhingini Esimnyama", esasingakakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi, lapho lakha khona indlu yalo, okwathi kamuva yadlulela kubabusi bamazwe ahlukene.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Igama layo yiKorcula (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Isiqhingi Esimnyama" kungenxa yamahlathi amnyama ephayini, kuze kube namuhla anengxenye enkulu yendawo yaseCroatia.
I-Modern Korcula iyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele sedolobha lasendulo eligcinwe. Imigwaqo emincane, amatheku amatshe, izakhiwo ezindala namasonto angajwayelekile - konke okukhangayo kubonakala kukuncela ngesikhathi seVenetian. Idolobha lihehe ukunakwa kwe-UNESCO ngobuhle bayo nokwehluka kwamasiko, ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe kungekudala kuzofakwa ohlwini lwamaGugu Omhlaba ale nhlangano.
ISonto LaseSt
Elinye lamasonto amakhulu amadala eCroatia lakhiwa ngo-1301. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesifunda-bhishobhi eKorcula, isonto elincane lama-nondescript lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele futhi kwakhiwa isonto elihle lomPhostoli ongcwele noMvangeli uMark.
Amatshe amahle angaphandle athathelwa indawo yizindonga ezibuthuntu ngaphakathi. Uma unesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ungasichithi kuwo wonke amakamelo ethempeli, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unaka isibalo soMphostoli Ongcwele kanye nezifanekiso zika-Adam no-Eva ezihlobisa ingosi eyinhloko.
Izithombe ezinhle ezivela kuKorcula! Umbhoshongo wensimbi waseSt.Mark's Cathedral unikeza umbono ophakeme wedolobha elifanele ukudutshulwa okumbalwa.
ICity Museum
Ngokuphikisana neSonto LaseSt.Mark kungenye into eheha iKorcula - umnyuziyamu wedolobha. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 futhi kube ngumbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke kulesi siqhingi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Izitezi ezine zomnyuziyamu zinikezelwe umlando wedolobha: kusuka eGrisi yasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Kunemibukiso eminingi ethokozisayo ekhuluma ngeKorcula njengechweba elikhulu - amashadi asolwandle, izinsalela zemikhumbi, amamodeli wemikhumbi yokuhamba. Umnyango uyakhokhelwa - ama-20 kn ngomuntu ngamunye. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 zikhululekile.
Uhlelo:
- Okthoba-Mashi kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-13;
- Ephreli-Juni kusuka ku-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama;
- Julayi-Septhemba kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-21.
Izindonga zenqaba
Ikhulu lesi-8 iKorcula iyichweba elinamandla elidinga ukuvikelwa. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, amaqhawe endawo nabakhi bezakhiwo baqala ukusebenza ndawonye, okuyinto inzalo yabo eyaqedwa eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kuphela kamuva. Iqoqo elikhulu lezakhiwo lingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezikhangayo eCroatia ezicishe zagcina ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1300, ngamunye wethu angawazisa amandla namandla alezi zindonga, bheka izinganono zasendulo ezisebenze isikhathi sazo emakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule, zikhuphuka imibhoshongo ephakeme futhi zibabaze uLwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Adriatic.
Okubalulekile! Eminye imibhoshongo, isibonelo, iRevelin Tower, ikhokhisa ama-kuna kuna-15.
IMarco Polo Museum
Vele, lokhu kukhanga kungukuziqhenya kwangempela kwabakhile esiqhingini saseKorcula. Imnyuziyamu, evulwe endlini lapho uMarco Polo azalelwa khona, iqoqe imibukiso eyishumi nambili: izibalo ze-wax zomhambi kanye namaqhawe ezindaba zakhe, amamephu ohambo lwakhe nokutholwe okuhlanganisiwe. Umbono we-panoramic wedolobha uvuleka ophahleni lwesakhiwo; ungakhuphukela lapho ngezitebhisi ezijikelezayo.
Qaphela! IMarco Polo Museum ithengisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele, kufaka phakathi izincwadi zokubhala ezingavamile, izingilazi zamahora kanye namabhasi omhambi.
UVela Luka noLumbarda
IVela Luka yindawo yokungcebeleka ngodaka esiqhingini saseKorcula futhi okuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi ezindala. Lapha, sizungezwe ihlathi nolwandle, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elifudumele, kwakhiwa isikhungo sezokwelapha esihle kunazo zonke eCroatia, iKalos Institute of Rehabilitation. Izifo zamaphaphu, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal noma lwe-cardiovascular system - lapha konke lokhu kuphathwa ngokushesha ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bamuva nezipho zemvelo.
“Ubungcweti” bezokwelapha bukaVela Luka akusho ukuthi izivakashi ezinempilo akufanele zifike lapha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphezu kokuthuthuka kwezempilo okujwayelekile, okungeke kube ngokweqile, lapha ungathola umfutho omkhulu wamandla nenjabulo emabhishi asendaweni nasolwandle olufudumele. Okuheha kakhulu iVela Luka, ngemuva kodaka olaphayo, kungasogwini lwendawo yokuvakasha, lapho wonke umuntu ovakashele indawo ezothola khona indawo ayithandayo.
ILumbarda yona, iyizwe lamabhishi nemidlalo yezamanzi. Leli elinye lamakhona ambalwa eCroatia anogu olunesihlabathi, ngakho izivakashi ezinezingane ezincane zivame ukuza lapha.
UBilin Žal
Ibhishi elinethayela lesihlabathi litholakala e-4 km ukusuka e-Old Town yaseKorcula. Kukhona ulwandle olucwebezelayo, ukungena okulula emanzini nengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle, ngakho-ke iBilin Hall ithandwa kakhulu kubavakashi abanezingane. Isuphamakethe esiseduze ukuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu eyi-10, iKonoba Bilin Zal ibanga lokuhamba imizuzu emihlanu. Akukho mthunzi wemvelo ogwini, qiniseka ukuthi uletha isambulela.
UVela Pržina
Naphezu kokuthi leli bhishi limbozwe isihlabathi, kungcono ukuhamba lapha ngama-slippers, ngoba kunamatshe abukhali ngasogwini. Ngemuva kwehora lesi-9 kuzoba nzima ngawe ukuthola ikona eliyimfihlo ukuze uphumule, futhi emva kwesidlo sasemini, yonke indawo elungiselelwe mahhala ilanga noma isambulela (irenti engama-20 kn) iyakhanga kwangempela.
IVela Prizhna inezindlu zangasese namakamelo okushintshela (amahhala), kunebha nekhefi lokudla okusheshayo ngamanani aphansi. Kubahambi abakhuthele lapha kwakhiwa inkantolo yevolibholi encane; endaweni yokuqasha ungaqasha i-catamaran noma i-skis water.
Lenga
Ibhishi, elimbozwe ngamatshe asagolide namhlophe, alifanele imindeni enezingane, kepha lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezindawo ezithandana kakhulu kuso sonke isiqhingi. Kufihliwe emehlweni wezivakashi ezinelukuluku, ngakho abantu bendawo bavame ukuphumula lapha.
Naphezu kokuthi iningi lolwandle lihlala ngamatshe, lapha ungathola indawo yokugcoba ilanga - ama-slabs amakhulu eduze nogu. Ukungena emanzini kuyaphazamisa kancane - izitebhisi ezakhiwe lapha ziyindalo uqobo lwayo.
ILenga yindawo enhle yokwenza i-snorkeling nokudilika emanzini, ngamanzi acacile azolile, bambalwa abantu nezilwane eziningi zasolwandle. Ayikho eminye imisebenzi olwandle, njengamakhefi noma izitolo, ngakho-ke phatha amanzi amaningi nokudla.
Okubalulekile! Akunangqondo ukushayela kuze kufike eLeng ngemoto noma ngebhasi. Izithuthi zomphakathi eziseduze zimisa ukuhamba imizuzu engu-25 ukusuka ebhishi, futhi ungafika ogwini uqobo ngendlela encane yehlathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLumbarda yindawo engcono kakhulu eCroatia yokuhamba ngomkhumbi noma ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Imincintiswano enetimu ibanjelwa lapha njalo ngenyanga, futhi ungaqasha izimoto zenzuzo kwaLumbardaBlue noma kuFreeStyle.
Indawo yokuhlala e Korcula
Lesi siqhingi sigqame kokunye hhayi kuphela ngokubukwa kwaso okungajwayelekile namabhishi anesihlabathi angavamile eCroatia, kodwa nangamanani aso. Ngakho-ke, igumbi eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezimbili lizobiza okungenani ama-euro angama-20, ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu - i-33 €, ezine - 56 €, nasehhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu - kusuka ku-77 €. Amahhotela ahamba phambili esiqhingini yilawa:
- ITower Suites. Kutholwe amakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka enkabeni yeKorcula, ibhishi eliseduze liqhele ngamamitha ayi-200. Izindleko eziphansi zekamelo eliphindwe kabili ngama-euro angama-72, izinkanyezi ezi-4.
- Ifulethi lesitudiyo i-More 3 *, inebhishi langasese elinezinsiza zamahhala. Kutholwe ngamamitha ayi-500 ukusuka e-Old Town, intengo - kusuka ku-140 €.
- Cici. Amafulethi anezinkanyezi ezintathu avelele endaweni yawo enhle (amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka olwandle, amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka e-Old Town) namanani aphansi (65 €).
Labo abathanda ukuzijabulisa okungabizi ngaphandle bangakhetha elinye lamakamu amaningi esiqhingini saseKorcula, isibonelo:
- I-Port 9 Camping. Indawo yokukhempa yanamuhla enazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo izobiza ama-euro angama-50 kuphela indlu yabantu ababili. Igumbi ngalinye linekhishi negumbi lokuhlala, ichibi, ibha nendawo yokudlela. Ibhishi lihamba imizuzu engu-15. Ikheli: idolobha laseKorcula Dubrovačka cesta 19;
- 5 km ukusuka eVela Luka kukhona elinye ikamu - iMindel. Ungeza lapha ne-trailer yakho futhi usebenzise izinto zikagesi, izihlambi nezindlu zangasese, udlale ithenisi noma amabhiliyade, useyili ngesikebhe noma nge-catamaran ngemali. Amabhishi aseduzane - itshe netshe, kuhamba imizuzu engu-5-15 ukusuka ekamu. Amanani: € 5 ngomuntu / ngosuku (€ 2.5 ezinganeni), € 4 ngokuqashwa kwetende, € 3 kagesi.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungafika kanjani eKorcula
Lesi siqhingi sitholakala kalula kusuka emadolobheni aseduze aseSplit naseDubrovnik, noma enhlokodolobha yaseCroatia, iZagreb.
Kusuka ku-Split
Umzila oqondile osuka eSplit ungamakhilomitha angama-104 ubude futhi unqamula ulwandle i-Adriatic, olusetshenziswa yisikebhe iJadrolinija kathathu ngosuku (ngo-10: 15, 15:00 no-17: 30). Isikhathi sokuhamba - amahora amabili nemizuzu engama-40, imali yokugibela - ama-euro angama-5-7 ngomuntu ngamunye. Ungathenga amathikithi ku-www.jadrolinija.hr.
Ukushesha okuncane kuzoba uhambo lwe-catamaran ngokudluliselwa edolobheni laseHvar. Ngaphezu kwesithwali esivele siqanjwe ngegama, uKapetan Luka unikezela ngezinsizakalo zayo. Ama-catamaran abo asuka eSplit aye eKorcula athatha cishe amahora amabili, imali yokugibela isuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 euros umuntu ngamunye. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sikuwebhusayithi yenkampani ethi www.krilo.hr
Kusuka eDubrovnik
Ibanga phakathi kwamadolobha yi-121 km. Kunganqotshwa ngu:
- Ibhasi. Ithunyelwa nsuku zonke ngo-9: 00, 15:00 no-17: 00. Isikhathi sokuhamba cishe amahora amathathu, kuya ngenani lezitobhi. Ilandela nge-Split ne-Oribic, lapho ibhasi lixhuma khona esikebheni (ukudluliswa sekuvele kufakiwe enanini). Intengo yamathikithi icishe ibe yi-13 €. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe singatholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani yenethiwekhi (www.croatialines.com).
- Isikebhe. Kanye ngosuku, ngo-7: 15 ekuseni, umkhumbi usuka ethekwini laseDubrovnik ubheke eKorcula. Izindleko zokuhamba cishe zingu-16 €. Amathikithi angathengwa ethekwini, kodwa kungcono ukwenze kusengaphambili ku-inthanethi ku-www.jadrolinija.hr.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Uma ufuna ukufika eKorcula ngemoto, sebenzisa izikebhe zemoto zaseCroatia (kusuka ku- € 11 ngemoto ngayinye + € 2.5 ngesihambi ngasinye). Sicela wazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kushibhile ukuqasha imoto esivele isiqhingi.
Kusuka eZagreb
Indlela esuka enhlokodolobha yaseCroatia iya esiqhingini ingama-580 km. Kunezinketho eziningi zokufika lapho:
- Ngebhasi nesikebhe. Isikhathi sokuhamba amahora angama-8.5, uhambo luzobiza ama-euro angama-25-35. Kusuka esiteshini sebhasi iZagreb Central, thatha ibhasi eliya eSplit. Ukusuka lapho, thatha umzila osuchaziwe ngesikebhe oya eVela Luka. Amathikithi nohlelo lwamabhasi selufikile - www.promet-makarska.hr.
- Ngesitimela. Futhi ungafika eSplit ngesitimela, isikhathi sokuhamba amahora angama-6. Ukusuka lapho sithatha isikebhe esiya eVela Luka. Imali ephelele ingama-euro angama-30-40. Amathayimithebula wesitimela kuwebhusayithi yeCroatia Railway www.hzpp.hr/en.
Ungandiza futhi ukuhlukanisa ngendiza ngama-euro angama-35-130.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
I-Korcula (iCroatia) iyisiqhingi esihle lapho wonke umuntu ovakashele iholidi angathola khona indawo ayithandayo. Izwe lakubo leMarco Polo likulindile! Jabulela uhambo lwakho!