IStavanger, inhlokodolobha kawoyela eNorway
IStavanger (iNorway) ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eScandinavia, elizungezwe amahlathi noLwandle lwaseNorway. Iyinhloko-dolobha yezokuvakasha neyamafutha ezweni. Kulapha lapho kukhiqizwa khona u-80% kawoyela waseNorway, futhi kulapho izivakashi eziningi ziza ukuzobona ama-fjords.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IStavanger itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Lidolobha lesine ngobukhulu eNorway futhi likhaya labantu abangaba ngu-180 000. Idolobha lizungezwe amachweba - okuheha kakhulu iNorway Stavanger, evame ukubekwa endaweni yokuqala ezingeni le-UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Ngekhulu le-16, ngaleso sikhathi kuseseyidolobhana elincane, iStavanger yayiyisikhungo sabadobi, futhi amathani e-herring abanjwa lapha. Kepha kungekudala izinhlanzi zashiya lezi zindawo, kwathi ngemuva kwazo abadobi nabo bahamba.
Idolobha laseNorway iStavanger lathola impilo entsha kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-19. Amafektri okufaka amathanga ekukhiqizeni ama-sardine abhemayo emafutheni omnqumo avulwa eStavanger, futhi idolobha laphinde laba yisikhungo seNorway (manje esezimboni nje) Kepha nalokhu akuhlalanga isikhathi eside. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, wonke amafektri avalwa, idolobha lawela ekonakaleni futhi. Isimo sizinze kuphela ngo-1969 (kungaleso sikhathi lapho kutholakala khona uwoyela oLwandle lwaseNorway). Kusukela lapho, iStavanger ibikhula futhi ithuthuka: kwakhiwa amabhizinisi amasha, inani labantu liyanda. Namuhla leli dolobha liyinhloko-dolobha kawoyela eNorway.
Izimpawu zomhlaba zeStavanger
Kodwa idolobha liyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela ngokuba khona kukawoyela. Isici saso esihlukile yi-fjords edumile emhlabeni. Zizungeze ingxenye esentshonalanga yedolobha futhi aziwona uphawu lweStavanger kuphela, kodwa neNorway iyonke. Ngokuqinisekile uke wazibona izithombe zalezi ezikhangayo zemvelo kaningi, kepha awuzange wazi nokuthi lesi isithombe seStavanger.
I-Lysefjord
ILysefjord ingesinye sezindawo zemvelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eStavanger. Leli elinye lamachweba ajulile futhi amahle kakhulu atholakala eduze nedolobha.
Izintaba
Uphawu lweLysefjord ngamatshe amabili aphakama ngaphezu kolwandle - iPreikestolen (amamitha ayi-600 ukuphakama) neKjerag (amamitha ayi-1100 ukuphakama). Ungafinyelela ngisho nasemadwaleni ngezinyawo - kunomgwaqo wamakhilomitha amane ogcwele amatshe aqonde kubo. Ukusuka emadwaleni ungaya phambili - ezintabeni, lapho kuvuleka khona umbono omangalisayo wesigodi namachweba. Bese kuthi ubude bendlela bube ngu-16 km.
Ungesabi ukulahleka: eNorway, imboni yezokuvakasha ikhula kuphela ngenxa yemizila enjengalena nezikebhe zokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, konke kwenziwa lapha ukuze kube lula izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe: yonke indawo, ngisho nasezintabeni, kukhona amapuleti anemibhalo eqoshiwe namagama ezindawo zokuhlala eziseduze. Maphakathi nemigwaqo, ungathola ngisho namamephu aphelele ngesithombe seNorway Stavanger.
Izikebhe
Uma izintaba kungeyona amandla akho, ungathatha uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngosuku lweLysefjord. Kusuka eStavanger, izikebhe zishiya ihora nehora, okuzokuthatha kungakapheli amahora amabili ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eLysefjord. Lokhu kuhamba ngesikebhe kuvame ukuphela edolobhaneni lase-Oanes, lapho izivakashi ziyiswa khona kulelo lodge. Emuva edolobheni, izivakashi zibuya ngebhasi (izindleko - cishe i-780 NOK).
Imizana yaseFjord
Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuphela i-fjord uqobo eheha ukunakwa. Kuyafaneleka nokuvakashela amadolobhana asezindaweni eziphansi: iForsand, iBakken, i-Oanes. Futhi qaphela izitebhisi ezide kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinezinyathelo ezingama-4,444. Itholakala lapha, eduze kwedolobha, futhi ixhumanisa iLysefjord nesiqongo sewa, lapho amachibi asezintabeni etholakala khona. Umzila awujwayelekile futhi uyathakazelisa: ngaphezu kokuhehayo okungokwemvelo kweNorway Stavanger, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona ichibi lasendulo elitholakala esicongweni sentaba ngenhla komuzi waseFlory.
Idolobha elidala
Izithombe zeStavanger endala ziyamangalisa - elinye lamadolobha “amahle kakhulu” eYurophu. Cishe zonke izakhiwo lapha zenziwe ngokhuni, zipendiwe ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izinsuku ezinelanga eNorway, futhi izakhamizi zedolobha zizama ukufaka ilanga langempela.
Kukhona nezakhiwo zesimanje eStavanger: isibonelo, imakethe yezinhlanzi, ihhotela iClarion, ihhotela laseVictoria. Noma kunjalo, kunezakhiwo zasendulo eziningi kakhulu lapha, futhi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka bezilokhu zijabulisa amehlo ezakhamizi nabavakashi bendawo.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Izikhumbuzo
Ensimini yeDolobha Elidala, kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezinikezelwe kubantu baseNorway abavelele. Phakathi kwabo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa itshe lesikhumbuzo kumlobi wemidlalo u-Alexander Hjelland no-Andreas Jacobsen, abayingxenye "Yabakhulu Abakhulu" bababhali baseNorway.
Edolobheni elidala ungathola isithombe esingajwayelekile semvu nedada, kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo elinikezelwe kumlindi womlilo waseNorway. Kukhona nesithombe esibaziweyo eStavanger esizinikezele kumlawuli waseRussia odabuka eNorway uCornelius Crews.
Isonto lombhishobhi elidala kunawo wonke eNorway
Kumele kuqashelwe iStavanger Cathedral, okuyisona esidala kunazo zonke eNorway. Yakhiwa emuva ngo-1100 ngomyalo wamabutho empi yenkolo. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngesitayela esinzima sama-Anglo-Norman. Isici sayo esihlukile yimibhoshongo emibili ephansi yamaGothic ehlela ubuso besakhiwo esidala.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo ezingokwemvelo eStavanger, kufanelekile ukugqamisa iLake Breyavatnet, esenkabeni yepaki yedolobha.
Amafutha Museum
IStavanger ibhekwa kufanele njengenhlokodolobha kawoyela eNorway, njengoba inamahhovisi ezinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela emhlabeni kanye nezikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo (ngokwesibonelo, iRogaland Research ne-IRIS). UMnyango Wezamandla waseNorway ubuye walapha. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi neze ukuthi imnyuziyamu edume kunazo zonke futhi evakashelwe kakhulu eStavanger iyona kuphela i-museum yamafutha eNorway.
Isakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo somnyuziyamu, okuthi, ngokwemibono yabadwebi, kufanele sifane nezintaba nemithombo kawoyela, sisenkabeni yedolobha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiqapheli, ngoba ingesinye sezakhiwo ezide kakhulu endaweni.
Ngaphakathi, umnyuziyamu nawo uyathakazelisa. Yize kunendawo encane, abantu baseNorway bakwazile ukufaka yonke imibukiso lapha, kusukela kuzinsimbi zabasebenzi bakawoyela kuya kumamodeli wokufaka, ngosizo lwemithombo yezemvelo yezwe. Imnyuziyamu inezichasiso eziningana ezenzelwe ikakhulukazi izingane.
Umnyuziyamu unesigaba "seqiniso langempela": elinye lamahholo linesikrini esikhulu lapho kusakazwa khona ifilimu emayelana nabakhileyo olwandle ngemiphumela ekhethekile yemisindo nokukhanya. Umuntu, ongena egumbini elinjalo, ubonakala engena olwandle futhi abe ngumtshuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyuziyamu unekamelo le-cinema, lapho ungabona khona ifilimu ethi "Petropolis", kanye negumbi lemibukiso yesikhashana.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 10.00 - 19.00
- Intengo: abadala - 100 CZK;
- Izingane, abahola impesheni - ama-kroon angama-50.
Izinkemba etsheni lesikhumbuzo
Izinkemba esitsheni seSikhumbuzo zitholakala ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eStavanger, osebeni lweLake Molebukta. Inikezelwe empini eyenzeka phakathi kweNkosi uHarold I the Izinwele Ezinhle nabaphikisi bayo ngo-872. Isikhumbuzo sinezinkemba ezintathu. Eyokuqala, enkulu kunazo zonke, inikezelwe enkosini yaseNorway eyayinqobe ngaleso sikhathi, kanti amanye amabili, amancane, anikezelwe kubaphikisi abahluliwe.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo libukeka lingelangempela, futhi libonakala ngokucacile ngisho nangakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sakusihlwa, itshe lesikhumbuzo likhanyiswe kahle.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Ngaphandle kokuthi idolobha laseNorway iStavanger lisenyakatho, linesimo sezulu esikahle. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eStavanger, ngokungafani namanye amadolobha aseNorway, iqhwa alihlali njalo ebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yamanje efudumele yeGulf Stream.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-18, kanti ebusika - +2. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela leli dolobha kusehlobo. Uma inhloso yakho ukubona ama-fjords, bese uya eNorway entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lincibilika ezintabeni, noma ekwindla. Abathandi bokushushuluza kufanele bavakashele eStavanger ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kohambo, kufanele uthole ukuthi ngabe likhithikile.
Ufika kanjani ukusuka e-Oslo uye eStavanger
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusuka e-Oslo uye eStavanger.
Ngesitimela
Kusuka e-Oslo Central Station, izitimela ziya eStavanger njalo emahoreni amabili nsuku zonke. Owokuqala ushiya inhlokodolobha ngo-06.35 ekuseni. Amathikithi angathengwa emahhovisi amathikithi esiteshi noma nge-Intanethi. Imali yokugibela isukela ku-CZK 250 (EUR 26) kuye ku-CZK 500.
Ngebhasi
Ungafika futhi eStavanger usuka e-Oslo ngebhasi. Kodwa kukhona eyodwa "kodwa": kuyadingeka ukushintsha izindiza eKristiansand. Izindleko zethikithi lalo mzila zingama-210 CZK, eshibhile kancane kunethikithi lesitimela.
Mhlawumbe ibhasi yiyona ndlela engeyinhle kakhulu yokuhamba usuka e-Oslo uye eStavanger: inani lamathikithi liphakeme, liphakeme impela, futhi ijubane liphansi kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kokuhlanganiswa yizwe elihle kakhulu laseNorway elintanta kancane ngaphandle kwewindi.
Ngezindiza
Ibanga eliphakathi kweStavanger ne-Oslo ngamakhilomitha angama-500, izivakashi eziningi zikhetha ukufika lapha ngendiza. Zonke izindiza ezindiza eStavanger ziqala uhambo lwazo esikhumulweni sezindiza iGardermoen, kanti indiza uqobo lwayo ihlala ihora kuphela. Kepha kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka isikhathi sokungena nokukhishwa kwempahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ngendiza kukude nendlela esheshayo yokufika eStavanger, kodwa okumangazayo ukuthi akubizi kangako. Ithikithi elishibhile libiza ama-kroon angama-500 (ama-euro angama-53).
Ngemoto
Isikhathi sokuhamba ngemoto sisuka e-Oslo siye eStavanger cishe amahora angama-7. Imigwaqo eNorway mihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhambo luzoba bushelelezi. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emgwaqeni omkhulu oxhumanisa lamadolobha womabili, kunezigaba eziningi ezikhokhelwayo, zokuhamba lapho uzokhokha khona cishe ama-kroon angama-220 (ama-euro angama-24).
Finyelela kwamanye amadolobha usuka eStavanger
Ungafika eStavanger usuka emadolobheni asePreikestolen, eBergen, eLangesund ngezinkampani zesikebhe iFjord1, Tide, Fjordline, Rødne Fjordcruise.
Ngokuqondene nokuhamba ngezindiza, ungandiza uye eStavanger usuka eBergen noma e-Oslo.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- IStavanger yidolobha elicebe kakhulu eNorway.
- Igama lesibili likaStavanger idolobha elimhlophe.
- Kukhona umgwaqo owodwa kuphela eStavanger onezakhiwo ezingapendiwe ezimhlophe. Igama layo "linemibala".
- Kuwo wonke umlando waseStavanger, kube nemililo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kuleli dolobha.
- ILysefjord icishe ibe neminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-400 ubudala.
- Isitsha sendabuko saseNorway ushizi onsundu owenziwe ngobisi olujiyile olubilisiwe.
- Umnotho waseStavanger eNorway umi ku "S" amane - ihering, ukuthunyelwa, izifutho, uwoyela (Seld, ship, sprot, statoil).
Imephu ye-Savanger enezimpawu zomhlaba ngesiRashiya.
Indlela idolobha laseStavanger elibukeka ngayo emoyeni - bukela ividiyo.