Yini ongayibona edolobheni lasePortugal iBraga
IBraga (iPortugal), eheha ukunakwa kwezigidi, itholakala ngasePorto (50 km). Idolobha lamukelwa njengesikhungo sobuKatolika; kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16th, indawo yokuhlala yombhishobhi omkhulu ibikhona. Minyaka yonke amakhulukhulu ezinkulungwane zabahambeli nabavakashi abavamile bathutheleka lapha ukuzojabulela izindawo eziyingqayizivele zokwakha ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando.
Isithombe: ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweBraga (Portugal), ukubuka kusuka phezulu.
IBraga inezingxenye ezimbili - okudala nokusha. Vele, izivakashi zithanda kakhulu idolobha elidala, umnyango walo uhlotshiswe ngesango le-Arco da Porta Nova, elakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhambela isikhungo sobuKatolika ePortugal yiPhasika, lapho ungabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eminingi yezenkolo.
Kunokuheha okuningi edolobheni laseBraga ePortugal kangangokuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona zonke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Sikhethe ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eziphawuleka kakhulu. Umuzi uqobo uchazwe lapha.
Ingcwele yeBon Jesus do Monti
Itholakala endaweni eseduze nendawo yaseTenoins, egqumeni, kusuka lapha kuvuleka indawo enhle ngokumangalisayo. Abahambeli baqala ukukhuphuka kwabo besuka ezitebhisini eziyinqaba ngamamitha ayi-116 ubude.
Umlando wethempeli uqala ngekhulu le-14, lapho kufakwa khona isiphambano nethempeli le-Holy Cross egqumeni. Kwaphela iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, kwakhiwa amasonto lapha, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwakhiwa ubuzalwane bukaJesu de Monte. Umqalisi walo mcimbi wayengumbhishobhi omkhulu. Ngesinqumo sakhe, kwakhiwa ithempeli eBraga, okuvela kulo kuze kube namuhla.
Ukuhlelwa kwethempeli nokwakheka kwezwe kwenziwa iminyaka engamakhulu ayikhulu, kwakhiwa izindlela ezijikayo, kwakhiwa amasonto, okuvela kwawo kwakufana nezindlwana ezihlotshiswe ngezigcawu zeBhayibheli. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapha kwafakwa ithilamu, elixhuma ithempeli nedolobha elingezansi.
I-facade yenziwa ngesimo sesiphambano, ihlotshiswe ngemibhoshongo emibili yensimbi, amagumbi ayo enziwe ngohlobo lwe-anyanisi. Ngasemaphethelweni okungena kunezindawo ezimbili lapho kufakwa khona izithombe zabaprofethi, futhi egcekeni kunezithombe ezibonisa izingqikithi zeBhayibheli.
Igama le-shrine lisho - iSanctuary of Christ on Calvary. Lesi sakhiwo sendawo asihehi nje kuphela izigidi zabahambi, kodwa nabadwebi bezakhiwo abeza lapha ukuthola ugqozi.
Izitebhisi ngokungangabazeki ziyiparele lale nxanxathela. Iqukethe izikhala ezimbalwa:
- ngasemphemeni;
- izinzwa ezinhlanu;
- izimfanelo ezintathu.
Ezitebhisini zeBon Jesus do Monti, ungabona imithombo, ukubaza okumangalisayo okufanekisela imizwa yabantu, kanye nobuhle obuthathu.
Qaphela! Ipaki yezakhiwo inezinkantolo zethenisi, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, izinkundla zokudlala, izindawo zokuzilibazisa.
- Ungakuthola kuphi okukhangayo: Amamayela amathathu noma ama-4.75 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBraga kuN103, ePortugal.
- Amahora wokuvula: ehlobo 8-00 - 19-00, ebusika - 9-00-18-00.
- Ukungena kukhululekile.
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://bomjesus.pt/
I-Funicular eBraga
Okuhehayo futhi okuheha idolobha laseBraga ePortugal yi-funicular eholela ethempelini iBom Jesus do Monte. Ngemali encane, ithilamu izothatha izivakashi ziye ethempelini. I-funicular isendaweni enhle, ezungezwe izihlahla nohlaza oluminyene, kumnandi ukuphumula emhubheni onjalo.
I-tram ingeyokuqala ePortugal - yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi isebenza kutramu wamanzi. I-funicular inikeza isignali ehlekisayo ngaphambi kokuhamba ngakunye.
- Indawo: Largo do Santuario do Bom Jesus, Braga, Portugal.
- Ithikithi lendlela ebiza ama-1.5 euros, kanti ithikithi lokuya nokubuya libiza ama-euro ayi-2.5.
- Amahora okusebenza: ehlobo - kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-20-00, ebusika - kusuka ku-9-00 kuye ku-19-00.
Iseluleko esiwusizo! I-tram enjalo ilusizo kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abakuthola kunzima ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ezinde. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukukhuphukela ethempelini ngemoto yekhebula bese wehla ngezitebhisi.
ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria de Braga
Leli bhishobhi lithathwa njengendawo yokwakha ebaluleke kunazo zonke eBraga. Ubukhulu bayo bugujwe ngabamele abaningi besonto, abaklami bezakhiwo, ababazi bemifanekiso nabadwebi.
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngezigaba. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-1071, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-18 kwaqedwa amasonto asengxenyeni esempumalanga futhi umsebenzi wamiswa. Ngokushesha, umsebenzi waqala futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-13.
Ithempeli lihlotshiswe ngesitayela samaRoma. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwengezwa esakhiweni esikhulu izindlu zendlu kanye nethempeli langaphambi kwesikhathi, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela samaGoth. Udonga lwethempeli luhlotshiswe ngesithombe se-Virgin Mary.
Umklamo wangaphandle wenkimbinkimbi uyingxube yezitayela eziningi zokwakha ezazithandwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphakathi, lesi sakhiwo sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana futhi zonke kufanelekile ukuzibona. Kukhona nezitho ezimbili zasendulo ezifakiwe ethempelini. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu isonto eliyinhloko le-Manueline. Futhi, kuhlelwa isigcinamagugu somkhandlu omkhulu wesonto, umbukiso oyinhloko wetabernakele elenziwe ngesiliva futhi lihlotshiswe ngamadayimane angama-450.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Abazali benkosi yokuqala yasePortugal bangcwatshwe eRoyal Chapel, u-Archbishop Gonzalo Pereira ungcwatshwe eChapel of Glory.
- Indawo: Se Primaz Rua Dom Paio Mendes, eBraga.
- Ungavakashela i-cathedral kusuka ku-9-30 kuye ku-12-30 futhi kusuka ku-14-30 kuye ku-17-30 (ehlobo kuze kube ngu-18-30).
- Imali yokungena: ethempelini elikhulu - 2 €, esontweni - 2 €, emnyuziyamu-komgcinimafa wesonto lombhishobhi - 3 €. izaphulelo zisebenza kumathikithi okuhlanganisa. Ukwamukelwa kwamahhala kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.
- Iwebhusayithi: https://se-braga.pt/
Qaphela! Ukuhamba uhhafu wehora usuka eBrahe yidolobha elincane, kodwa elithokomele futhi elihle kakhulu laseGuimaraes. Thola ukuthi kungani kufanelekile ukuthola isikhathi sokuyivakashela kule ndatshana.
Indawo Engcwele yaseSameiro
Indawo engcwele isendaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni engcwele kaBon Jesus de Monte egqumeni (cishe isigamu sekhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle). Ukusuka lapha, iBraga iyabonakala, sengathi kusentendeni yesandla sakho. Indawo engcwele ingenye yezivakashelwa kakhulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ePortugal.
Indawo engcwele iyaziwa nge-altare layo elihle, elenziwe ngegranite emhlophe enhle kakhulu. Kukhona nomdlavuza owenziwe ngesiliva kanye nokuqoshwa kweMadonna. Izitebhisi ezinde ziholela ethempelini, futhi umnyango uhlotshiswe ngezinsika ezihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ye-Virgin Mary nekaKristu.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, uPapa waba nenkonzo endlini engcwele, amakholwa angaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amlalela. Ngemuva komcimbi ongalibaleki, lapha kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo likaJohn Paul II, futhi phambilini kwakhiwa itshe likaPapa Pius IX.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuvakashela isonto ukuthola imibono ye-panoramic yedolobha laseBraga, elivuleka endaweni yalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakholwa amaningi ahlangana lapha ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kuJuni nangoMgqibelo wokugcina ngo-Agasti.
- Indawo kumephu: Avenida Nossa Sra. do Sameiro 44, Monte do Sameiro, Braga, Portugal. Ukudidiyela itilosi: N 41º 32'39 "W 8º 25'19"
- Amahora okuvula nezinsizakalo zingahluka, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://santuariodosameiro.pt.
Encwadini! Bona ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zePorto ngezincazelo nezithombe kuleli khasi, nokuthi idolobha liyini kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngalo ongawathola lapha.
Izingadi zaseSanta Barbara
Lapho izivakashi zibuzwa ukuthi zibone ini eBraga ePortugal, ziphendula ngokungangabazeki - izingadi zaseSanta Barbara. Avele maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi atholakala entshonalanga, udonga lwasendulo lwenqaba enkulu yamabhishobhi, lapho kutholakala khona umtapo wolwazi. Izivakashi eziningi ebezilapha zithi lesi sikhangiso siwubukhazikhazi kunabo bonke ezweni.
Ingadi ihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Renaissance. Insimu ilungiswe kahle, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zikhula lapha. Lapha ungabona imibhede ye-boxwood, etshalwe ngendlela eyiyo yejometri futhi ihlotshiswe ngemisedari.
Engxenyeni emaphakathi yendawo yepaki, kufanele ubone umthombo nesithombe sikaSt. Barbara. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, owokugcina wasindiswa ekufeni okungazelelwe, esivunguvungwini solwandle nasemlilweni. Izingxenye ezisenyakatho naseningizimu zensimu zihlukaniswe yi-arcade ewohlokile yenkathi yangenkathi ephakathi.
Indawo edolobheni: Iphiko laseMpumalanga leNkantolo ye-Archiepiscopal, uRua Francisco Sanches, eBraga, ePortugal.
Funda futhi: INazaré esePortugal iyikhaya labanye abagibeli abahamba phambili emhlabeni.
I-Republic Square
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eBraga yiRiphabliki Square, exhuma izingxenye ezimbili zedolobha - lasendulo nezanamuhla. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yingxenye yasendulo, lapho kugcinwe khona izakhiwo zamaGothic zamakhulu we-16-17. Izivakashi eziningi ziqala ukuvakashela izindawo zeBraga ezivela eRepublic Square, ngoba zonke izindawo ezingcwele ezibucayi zisendaweni yokuhamba.
Ngokuqondile esigcawini kukhona iNdlu Yomusa, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16, ifulethi layo lokuqala lihlotshiswe ngamathayili, amakholomu, futhi igumbi lihlobiswe ngesiphambano. Maphakathi kukhona umthombo onesiphambano nehholo ledolobha.
Indawo: IPraca da Republica, iBraga.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Isigodlo neBiscainhos kanye neNsimu
Isigodlo esidala se-baroque siseduze neBraga Cathedral. Ukubukeka kwesimanje kwalesi sigodlo kushintshe kaningi, njengoba lesi sakhiwo sinezikhathi eziningi. Abakhi abaningi bakubiza ngobuciko bobuciko. Izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngobuhle - izindonga ziqediwe ngamathayili e-ceramic futhi zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo. Kuzoba mnandi ukubheka ubuhle obunjalo.
Insimu, eyasungulwa ngo-1750, ifanele ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Njengoba yakhulelwa ngumakhi, ingadi yenziwa ngamathayi amaningi, ngalinye linezitshalo ezihlukile, izithombe ezibaziweyo nemithombo. Insimu, njengesigodlo, yakhelwe ngesitayela seBaroque.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kwaphela amakhulu amathathu eminyaka, isigodlo singesabantu abazimele, umbuso wathenga ingqophamlando ngo-1963.
Kuphi: URua Joao Braga 41 ° 33 '2.54 N 8 ° 25' 51.35 W, iBraga 4715-198 iPortugal.
IBraga (iPortugal), okubukwayo okuhlonishwayo nokusiza ekuhleleni imicabango, ikumema ukuthi uvakashele iminyuziyamu eminingi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yiPius XII Museum kanye neNoguera da Silva Museum.
Zonke izintengo namashejuli ekhasini angaMashi 2020.
Uhambo oluqondiswayo lweBraga nokubuka indawo nomhlahlandlela wendawo - bukela ividiyo.