Izindlela zokubuyisa ikhabethe elidala, ukuthi ungazenzela kanjani wena

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Kuyenzeka ukuthi ifenisha yakudala iba engasasebenziseki. Ungayisebenzisa, kepha ukubukeka akubangeli imizwa emihle. Ukuze wandise impilo yomkhiqizo, udinga ukuwubuyisela. Ngaphambi kokubuyisa ikhabethe elidala, udinga ukunquma ngesethi yamathuluzi, kanye nangendlela ezosetshenziswa.

Yini edingekayo

Izinto ezizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa komkhiqizo zixhomeke endleleni yokusebenza ekhethiwe. Uma ungenawo amakhono athile ekuhlobiseni, ungalilahli ithemba - sincoma ukuthi unake lezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:

ukupenda ikhabethe;
ukusetshenziswa kwe-craquelure varnish;
inqubo ye-decoupage.

I-Decoupage

Ukudweba

Ukuqothuka

Ngisho nentsha ingazenza lezi zindlela zokulungisa umkhiqizo. Ukubuyiselwa kweKhabhinethi yakho ngokwakho kubeka umbono noma isitayela sesitayela sobuciko obuzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukuphendukela kokungaphakathi okukhona: uma kwenziwa ngesitayela sokuvuna, inqubo ye-craquelure varnishing ilungile. Uma ingaphakathi lenziwe ngesitayela esidala, khetha ukudweba okulandelwa ukusebenzisa isithombe. Lapho ukwakhiwa kwegumbi kudinga izinto zothando, i-decoupage yisixazululo esihle.

Ukubuyiselwa kwekhabethe le-chipboard kuqala ngokulungiswa kwamaphutha abonakalayo. Ukuze uqhubekele ekuhlobiseni kwama-facade nemikhawulo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izihibe zomkhiqizo, ubheke ubuqotho bokufakwa. Vula ikhabethe bese uhlola izindlela zesilayidi sedrowa, uphinde uhlole ingaphakathi lama-chips nezimbobo. Konke ukukhubazeka okuphawuliwe kufanele kususwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngesando nangezinzipho, kanye nangokufaka izindlela ezingalungile ngezimpawu ezintsha.

Uhlu lwamathuluzi jikelele lokubuyisa ikhabethe elidala ngezandla zakho libukeka kanjena:

i-sandpaper noma i-sander - ukunikeza indiza indawo eyisicaba nebushelelezi;
i-screwdriver noma i-screwdriver yobubanzi bawo wonke amabhawodi - ngokulungiswa okungenzeka komkhiqizo nokususwa kwezesekeli ngaphambi kokuhlubula;
i-spatula - yokumboza izimbobo nama-chips;
i-roller yokupenda nebhulashi elincane - ukuze uvuselele ukugqokiswa;
iglu yokujoyina noma i-PVA;
isethi yezikulufo zokuzishayela ezizoshintshwa.

Ngokuqondile ngenqubo ye-decoupage, uzodinga ama-napkins ngephethini noma umhlobiso, i-acrylic varnish, ibhulashi ekhethekile elenziwe ngomzimba eline-bristle emise okwe fan. Futhi, ukubuyiselwa kwekhabethe elidala kusho ukuthi kukhona i-primer, i-putty yezinkuni, upende wokusebenzisa inqubo yokudweba, i-masking tape. Ukufaka i-craquelure, udinga i-varnish enegama elifanayo.

Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokushesha ngombono wokubuyiselwa, ngoba ngaphandle komqondo wokwenza umkhiqizo omuhle ngeke usebenze. Thintana nabendlu yakho uthole ngezifiso zabo.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwenziwa kwe-decoupage

Izigaba zokubuyiselwa kusetshenziswa amabala

Ngaphambi kokufunda isigaba esiphakeme sokudaya umkhiqizo wokugcina izingubo, kunconywa ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngokhuni. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ukuhlwengisa nesihlabathi amaphetjhi amadala. Kubalulekile ukufeza indawo ebushelelezi ukuze ibhulashi lisebenzise ngokulinganayo ukwakheka lapho kudwetshwa.

Ezindaweni ezincane, sebenzisa i-sandpaper; ezindaweni ezinkulu, sebenzisa i-sander. Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ngaso sonke isikhathi sifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-sandpaper enhle kakhulu okusanhlamvu okhunini.

Lapho nje umsebenzi onamaphutha usuphothuliwe, abahlobisi bayelulekwa ukuthi baqhubekele phambili. Lesi sigaba asibalulekanga kangako njengomdwebo uqobo. Kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ikhabethe elidala ngezandla zakho ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke inhlabathi izoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu: izofihla yonke imifantu bese igcwalisa ama-pores. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumbozwa okuphambili kuzomunca umbala omncane.

Ngemuva kokulinda umkhiqizo ukuthi womile ngokuphelele, sibuyisela iKhabhinethi ngopende:

siqaqa zonke izesekeli ezizovimbela ibhulashi ukuthi lingene ezindaweni ezincane;
lezo zinto ezingenakususwa - sizivala ngotape masking ukuze silondoloze ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni;
kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ze-acrylic zokupenda izinkuni - zilingana kangcono endizeni futhi zakha ungqimba lwefilimu oluvikelayo. Thela upende esitsheni se-roller bese uqala ukusebenza;
okokuqala sicubungula zonke izinto zangaphakathi: amashalofu, amagalaji, ama-mezzanines. Ngemuva kwalokho, siqhubeka nokudweba ama-facade, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni;
ngemuva kokuthi isendlalelo sokuqala sesomile, sebenzisa owesibili, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungqimba wesithathu wepende. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukufeza ukukhanya kombala nokugcwaliswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izikhala;
ikhabethe elomile kumele livulwe nge-varnish ngezigaba eziningana.

Ababuyisi bayeluleka ukuthi babonise ukucabanga futhi benze iKhabhinethi hhayi ekwakhiweni kwe-monochromatic, kodwa ukufaka imibala eminingana kuma-facade. Inketho elula kakhulu ubujamo bejometri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lwe-masking tape, enye ingxenye ye-facade ivaliwe futhi indawo esele idwetshiwe ngombala ohlukile. Ngokwangempela, ungahlela ikhabethe kumklamo ohlukile.

Isusa ingubo endala

Ingxenye yokugaya

Ama-chip avaliwe nge-putty

Ukubonga komhlaba

Izingxenye zokudweba

I-Varnishing

Usebenzisa i-craquelure

Inqubo yokumboza imikhiqizo yokhuni nge-varnish ekhethekile enezinto ezi-2 izoguqula ikhabethe eliphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ngempela ukwakha ikhabethe elidala elisetshenziswa ogogo. Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, uzodinga i-PVA glue, i-craquelure, upende we-acrylic ne-varnish, ibhulashi elibanzi.

Le ndlela futhi ayidingi amathalente akhethekile, konke ukukhohlisa kufana namabala ajwayelekile. I-algorithm yezenzo ibukeka kanjena:

Ukulungiselela - umkhiqizo wakudala unesihlabathi, uma kunesidingo, i-putty isetshenziselwa ukuvala izimbobo ezinkulu. Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela sizoba yisisekelo semikhakha eminingana;
Umbala - womsebenzi udinga ukwakheka kwemibala emi-2: mnyama nokukhanya. Akudingeki ukuthi zihambisane - uhlobo olumnyama lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imifantu, kanti olukhanyayo ngowombala omkhulu. Usebenzisa ibhulashi, faka umbala omnyama, ngokulinganayo uwusakaza ngaphezulu kobuso bomkhiqizo;
i-craquelure - Uma ingubo yepende isomile, ungafaka i-craquelure. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe masinyane futhi kungcono kwizendlalelo eziningana - lapho ubukhulu be-varnish bukhula kakhulu, lapho imifantu izobonakala khona kakhulu. Yomisa umkhiqizo kuze kube yilapho iminwe yakho inamathela kancane;
umbala wesibili - isigaba esiphakeme sokwakhiwa kwamatshe kulesi sigaba siphakamisa ukufaka umbala okhanyayo bese ulinda ukomiswa kancane kancane. Lapho nje ukumboza kusomile, kuzobonakala umugqa wesici;
i-varnishing - ikhabethe elibuyisiwe elomile ngokuphelele limbozwe i-acrylic varnish ukuhlanganisa umphumela.

Lapho ukhetha i-craquelure, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kukhona isithombe kwikhabhinethi, akufanele uyithinte. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwezigaba ezimbili, umsebenzi obonakala ngokufakwa ezigabeni ezi-2.

Le nqubo ilungele ukubuyiselwa kwezingubo zekhabethe, noma kunjalo, izindlela ezifanayo zingenziwa ngaphakathi komkhiqizo. Ikhabethe elihle le-antique lizokhanga kubo bonke abathandi bengaphakathi le-vintage.

Ukunciphisa

Izitolo zobuciko zanamuhla zizomangaza noma yimuphi umenzi we-novice noma i-amateur ngobuningi be-napkin kanye nephepha le-decoupage. Amaphaphu mancane futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto ezincane. Endabeni yezingubo zokugqoka, zingabukwa njengezinto zokwakhiwa kwamadilowa noma ama-mezzanines. Iphepha le-Decoupage likhiqizwa ngosayizi abakhulu, ngakho-ke lizolungela lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokubuyisela ikhabethe, khetha isihloko somkhiqizo. Lokhu kungaba yimidwebo yezimbali, imihlobiso yomlando, izithombe zabantu, amaqhawe, noma izithombe nje zokuvuna. I-Decoupage iqukethe izigaba eziningana:

ubuso obulungiselelwe ukulungiswa bucwebezelisiwe futhi buhlonywe ngezendlalelo eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa upende okhanyayo we-acrylic ukunikeza isizinda;
kulesi sigaba, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwenziwa kwephepha ebusweni bekhabethe, kusungulwa ngokwengqondo indawo nendawo yemininingwane ngayinye;
Ukudlulisela isithombe ngaphezulu kubhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi enzima. Ungasebenzisa "indlela yefayela" yalokhu. Lungisa ifayili lehhovisi elijwayelekile, susa izingqimba ezi-2 eziphezulu kusuka ku-napkin bese ulibeka isithombe phansi kufayela. Okulandelayo, thatha ibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi bese umanzisa kancane yonke le napkin. Lapho nje sekuba manzi, sebenzisa ngobumnene iminwe yakho ukucindezela wonke amagwebu aphume. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imibimbi izobonakala kumkhiqizo. Ngokushesha lapho i-napkin isiphendukile futhi yabushelelezi, siyisebenzisa kanye nefayela ebusweni bekhabhinethi. Susa ngokucophelela ifayela bese uqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo;
sisebenzisa ibhulashi elincanyana lokwenziwa kanye ne-glue ekhethekile, sicubungula ubuso be-napkin noma iphepha ngo-1 ungqimba;
ngokushesha lapho izinduku ze-napkin zoma futhi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha indiza nge-acrylic varnish. Isithombe sikhombisa izinketho zamakhabethe amadala we-decoupage.

Ifenisha ebuyisiwe inika igumbi ukubukeka okusha - kubukeka kungokoqobo futhi kungajwayelekile. Imikhiqizo enjalo izothokozisa zonke izivakashi, ibeka umnikazi njengomhlobisi we-novice.