Ungayikhetha kanjani ifenisha yekhabethe egumbini lokuphumula, isithombe samakamelo ngesitayela sesimanje

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Ingxenye emaphakathi yaleli fulethi yigumbi lokuphumula, "ubuso" balo, obuvuleka phambi kwezivakashi zendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi ngokwabo bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi kule ngxenye yefulethi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igumbi lokuphumula libe sesitayeleni futhi likhululeke. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunamathela kwisitayela esithile sokuhlobisa, lapho ifenisha nayo kufanele ihambisane nomklamo okhethiwe. Lokhu akusho ukuphakanyiswa kuphela, kepha nefenisha yekhabethe - amakhabethe, amashalofu, amatafula, amashalofu, abagqoki, amakhabethe. Ifenisha yekhabethe yegumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela sesimanje esihlukaniswa ngokuguquguquka nokuhamba kwalo.

Izici eziyinhloko

Isitayela sesimanje sisho ukukhanya okuphezulu nendawo kanye nobuncane bemfuhlumfuhlu nefenisha. Ifenisha yekhabinethi yesitayela sesimanje iyizinto ezisebenzayo, zoqobo, ezisebenzayo nezinhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izinguquko ngaphakathi, ihlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi ukuphela. Idizayini yegumbi lokuphumula, ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sesimanje, kufaka phakathi ifenisha, ifake izinto ezivela kwezinye izinkomba eziningi zesitayela: ubuncane, ubuchwepheshe be-hi, ubuchwepheshe, ubuciko be-pop, isitayela se-eco. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yekhabhinethi yegumbi lokuphumula lesimanje ihlukaniswa nokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene, okuzoyivumela ukuthi ihlale isebenza iminyaka eminingi. Ifenisha yeKhabhinethi yamakamelo okuhlala ibukeka ikhanga kakhulu ngesitayela sesimanje.Izithombe zisiza ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko ezitholakala kuyo:

ukusebenziseka ngenxa yobubanzi namafomu ahlangene, ukunakekelwa kwempahla okulula;
ukusebenza, okuqukethe ikhono lokukhulula isikhala ngokuguqula izinto;
ukuqina nokucaca kwemigqa, inhlanganisela yobulula nesitayela;
ukusebenzisa inani elincane lokufakwa noma lokuqeda: izingcezu eziningi zefenisha zinendlela yohlelo lokuvula;
izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ifenisha: ukhuni, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, isibuko, insimbi.

Ubuhle nobubi

Inzuzo enkulu yefenisha yekhabhinethi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kuphela izingcezu zefenisha ezidingekayo ngokuzihlanganisa nomunye nomunye. Zizokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ingaphakathi elihambisanayo noma ngabe uhambisa noma ushintsha ukuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo ezilandelayo zefenisha yekhabhinethi yanamuhla yegumbi lokuphumula zingahlukaniswa:

ukuhlukahluka okukhona kwezinketho zokwakhiwa kwe-facade. Isibonelo, isampula sodonga esisodwa negumbi lokuphumula lingenziwa ngesimo semodeli enezicabha ezicwebezelayo, ezizoyilinganisa ngokomzimba ku-Art Nouveau noma ingaphakathi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu; noma ingaqukatha ukuhlobisa okwenziwe nge-rattan, uqalo, ezinye izinto zemvelo ezilungele isitayela se-eco. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamasampuli wesimanje kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngempumelelo ifenisha yanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi;
ikhono lokwenza isethi yakho yefenisha yekhabethe, ngokuya ngohlobo, usayizi nesitayela segumbi;
ifenisha ebanzi enombala nezinto zokwenza;
isigaba samanani esethi yefenisha yekhabethe sincike ekukhetheni komthengi, ngokuya ngenani lezinto, izesekeli, izinto zokuhlobisa nezinto zokwenziwa ezivela kuzo. Ezimweni eziningi, izindleko zefenisha ziphansi, ngoba kuvame ukwenziwa nge-chipboard;
ucezu ngalunye lwefenisha yekhabethe lungasetshenziswa njengengxenye ezimele yangaphakathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke lunikeze isithombe sokuthi kukhishwe umklamo ohluke ngokuphelele;
yokonga isikhala.

Kunconywa ukuthenga ifenisha eseyenziwe ngomumo ngasikhathi sinye, kunezinto ezivela kunoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa ngokuhlukile - lokhu kuzokonga imali futhi kubonise ingaphakathi lesikhathi esizayo segumbi lokuphumula.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokunye ukungalungi kwalolu hlobo lwefenisha. Okokuqala, intengo ephansi kakhulu ifana nedizayini eyisicefe nempilo yesevisi emfushane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungashisi ngezinto zokwakha ifenisha. Okwesibili, ngaphandle kohlelo oluningiliziwe lwegumbi lokuphumula, kungaba nzima ukukhetha ikiti elifanele ukuze ungaphazami ngosayizi nokucushwa. Okwesithathu, izingcezu eziningi kakhulu zefenisha yekhabhinethi zingaminyanisa isikhala segumbi lokuphumula, ikakhulukazi uma sincane. Ifenisha yeKhabinethi kufanele yakhe isitayela sendalo egumbini, futhi ingafakwa phambili. Kodwa-ke, ngendlela efanele yokukhetha ifenisha, konke ukungalungi kuyalinganiswa.

Izigaba nezakhi

Isethi yefenisha yekhabethe ifaka izinto ezinesikhwama esinzima, ukuthi zehluke kanjani kumasethi athambile. Ukwakheka kwekhithi kukhethwe ngokususelwa kuzinjongo zokusebenzisa egumbini lokuphumula, ubukhulu bayo. Zonke izingxenye ezifakiwe kusethi yefenisha yekhabhinethi yilezi:

amasistimu wokugcina izingubo, ilineni, izesekeli: izingubo zokugqoka, abagqoki. Ingafakelwa amadrowa noma iminyango yokudonsa;
izinhlelo zokugcina izitsha: amabhodi asemaceleni, amakhabethe anamasheluvu kanye neminyango esobala;
amasistimu wokugcina ezinye izinto nezinto: amakhabethe, amakhabethe amancane, amakesi wepensela, amakhabethe amancane alenga;
vula amashalofu namaraka;
imele uhlelo lwe-TV, itiyetha lasekhaya. Zimisiwe, zimile phansi;
ikhofi noma itafula lekhofi

Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuthi ube nazo zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu, imvamisa kuba nesethi equkethe isitendi se-TV, ikesi lepensela elincane namashalofu amaningi, kwakheka isitayela esincane. Izinto ezengezelelekayo zefenisha yefenisha imvamisa ukukhanyiswa kwezingilazi ezikhonjiswayo, amashalofu, izindawo eziseduze nohlelo lwethelevishini. Kuthulwe ngezithombe eziningi, amasethi amancane afakwe ukushelela, iminyango enezintambo ngaphandle kwezesekeli ezingadingekile, izinto zokulenga, kanye namatafula esiguquli.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ekwenzeni icala lamamodeli ashibhile, i-chipboard iyasetshenziswa, kanye nokwenziwa kwamamodeli abiza kakhulu - i-MDF noma ukhuni. Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokugqoka okokumbozwa ngokhuni, kusetshenziswa i-laminate, i-melamine noma i-veneer kubo. Isembozo se-polymer esenziwe nge-laminate noma i-melamine sihlala isikhathi eside, ngoba singamelana nomswakama ophezulu womoya, simelana nokuhlanzwa okumanzi, kanye namanye amathonya angaphandle. Ukumbozwa kwe-veneer kuvikelwe i-varnish, ngaphandle cishe akufani nokhuni oluqinile. Ingaphambili lekhabethe nalo lenziwe nge-MDF noma ngokhuni.

Ama-facade we-Particleboard ayathandeka kakhulu ngokwezindleko, kepha ahlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngempilo yesevisi, futhi futhi awunakho ukukhululeka okutholakala lapho kusetshenzwa izingilazi zamapulangwe.

Ukuvikela onqenqemeni lokusikeka kwezingilazi ngomzimba kusuka kumswakama, imiphetho ye-PVC yemibala ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa ngokuya ngombala wefenisha ebekiwe. Ukunikeza iqembu lefenisha isisindo, kanye nokuhlobisa ngokuhambisana nesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma sesimanje, ingilazi, insimbi isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhi zamatafula noma amakhabethe, kanye nezingilazi zepulasitiki noma ezicwebezelayo.

Amalungiselelo

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlela iqembu lefenisha egumbini lokuphumula:

zakudala;
ezungeze into yokugqamisa;
ukuklanywa;
ukuwohloka kwesikhala;
ukulungiswa kwesikhala.

Inketho efanelekile ekamelweni lesimo esifanele, usayizi omncane. Kulokhu, amakhabethe, amakhabethe abekwe eceleni kwezindonga emaphethelweni egumbi. Kuzoba nesikhala samahhala phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, okususa umuzwa wokuxakaniseka. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungakhi izithiyo lapho uhamba uzungeza igumbi, awudingi ukubeka izinto kusuka kukhithi phambi komnyango webhalkhoni, uma ikhona, futhi ufake netafula lokudlela maphakathi negumbi lokuphumula. Ukubekwa ezindaweni ezinamthunzi ekamelweni, udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwethelevishini, futhi okuphambene namawindi - itafula noma enye into edinga ukukhanyisa. Akudingekile ukufaka izinto ezinamandla phakathi kokuvuleka kwamawindi okwenza isikhala sisinde.

Ubukhulu beqembu lefenisha kufanele bulingane nasekamelweni elifakwe kulo: ifenisha yekhabethe elihlanganisiwe kufanele ibekwe egumbini lokuhlala elincane, futhi amakhabethe amakhulu namashalofu angavunyelwa ebanzi.

Noma iyiphi into ingasetshenziswa njenge-accent - iziko, into enkulu yokuhlobisa, itafula lekhofi elihle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungahlela iqembu lefenisha ngezindlela ezintathu: ukuzungeza into yokugqamisa, ngokulingana phakathi nendawo noma ngokulinganayo. Esimweni sokuqala, iqembu lefenisha litholakala ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka enkabeni kumbuthano osuka enkabeni, kuyilapho kufiseleka ukuthi izinto zicishe zilingane ngosayizi. Esimweni sesibili, iqembu lefenisha lifakwa ezintweni ezibhanqiwe maqondana enkabeni yegumbi ezinhlangothini zombili. Le ndlela ilungele ukuhlinzeka igumbi lokuhlala ngesimo esifanele. Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha okungenakulinganiswa ukufaka izinto ezinamandla kakhulu eduze nendawo, nezinto ezilula kude nayo.

Ukwamukelwa kokuklanywa kwezikhala - le ndlela yokuhlela isetshenziswa emakamelweni amakhulu lapho igumbi lokuphumula lihlanganiswa nezinye izindawo ezisebenzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ifenisha yekhabhinethi izoba inketho ekahle yokufaka ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwabo ngenxa yomzimba wayo oqinile nesakhiwo se-monolithic. Esikhundleni sokwahlukanisa, amakhabethe afakwe odongeni oluya odongeni, ngakho-ke, ohlangothini lwegumbi lokuphumula kukhona udonga olunamakhabethe, futhi ukusuka ohlangothini lwekhishi noma iphaseji - amakhabethe ekhishi noma ikhabethe lezimpahla, ngokulandelana.

Ukwehlukanisa isikhala kuyindlela efana naleyo edlule, ngomehluko wokuthi indawo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwegumbi ihlala ihlanganiswe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuwohloka kwegumbi lokuphumula ngosizo lwefenisha yenziwa ezindaweni ezincane, kuletha okwangempela nokuhlukahluka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlelelwa kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi noma iliphi iphuzu egumbini lingabukwa ngokukhululeka kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, futhi akukho zingqinamba ezidalwayo endleleni yokuhamba uzungeze igumbi lokuphumula.

Ukwamukelwa kokubekwa, okuhlose ukulungisa igumbi lesimo esingajwayelekile endaweni esondele esikweleni. Ifenisha ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi igumbi lokuphumula linamakhona amane noma linciphe ngobude.