Izinhlobo zama-slats embhede, izici zokuklama nenhloso
Imibhede yendabuko enesisekelo semesh ayisetshenziswa nanamuhla. Abanikeli ukusekelwa okufanele komgogodla, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Izindawo zokulala zanamuhla zifakwe isisekelo samathambo, amandla entwasahlobo okuyisihluthulelo sokulala ngokunethezeka. Uhlaka lwensimbi lwesisekelo lugcwele ama-slats embhedeni, angaba nobubanzi nobude obuhlukahlukene. Amapuleti anomumo ogobile, anwebeka futhi aqinile.
Izici nenhloso
Omatilasi besimanje badinga isisekelo esiyisicaba kakhulu, ukuze umuntu olele azizwe ekhululekile. Uhlaka lombhede wamathambo olunesakhiwo esiqinile lwelula kakhulu impilo kamatilasi. Ezinhlangothini, isakhiwo sinezinhlangothi ezincane ezilungisa ukuma kukamatilasi. Ingxenye emaphakathi yohlaka lwensimbi igcwele amapulangwe akhethekile agobile, abizwa ngokuthi ama-lamellas noma ama-battens.
Kusetshenziswa kuphela izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezomiswe kahle ekwenzeni ama-slats ombhede. Ekukhiqizweni, i-massif isikwa ibe izingqimba, okuthi, ekushiseni okuthile, zifakwe entweni yokunamathisela bese zigobe kancane. Isici esibalulekile semikhiqizo eqediwe ukuqina kwayo, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuhleleka okufanayo kwemicu yokhuni. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinkuni ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni, kodwa kuphela i-beech, birch, umlotha, imephu, i-poplar. Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ekushintsheni komswakama, imikhiqizo ivarnished.
Ubukhulu bamacwecwe busukela ku-1-10 mm, ububanzi - 25-120 mm. Lapho uzibeka esisekelweni, ibanga lemikhiqizo lisuka komunye nomunye lingaba ngu-2-6 cm. Kumiklamo yemibhede ephindwe kabili, kunikezwa imigqa emibili yama-slats, ngokwahlukana komuntu ngamunye olele.
Ukustaka kaningi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu, okuvumela abantu abasindayo ukusebenzisa umbhede. Ibanga eliphakeme phakathi kwama-lamellas likhethwa ngemithwalo elula kumatilasi. Izinga lesisekelo sombhede ophindwe kabili u-160x200 cm ubhekwa njengesakhiwo esinezinsimbi ezingama-30. Bambalwa babo abangahle banikeze amandla adingekayo. Usayizi omncane ngama-slats angama-22 esisekelo esiphindwe kabili.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesisekelo se-rack ifaka:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya omatilana kahle. Umoya omningi ungena ezikhaleni phakathi kwama-slats, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile ligcinwa lapho kuthintwa khona umzimba nomatilasi;
- Ukulungisa amapuleti, kusetshenziswa abanikazi abakhethekile, abaqinisekisa ukungazwakali kwesakhiwo;
- Ukuvumelana nezimo nokunwebeka kwama-slats kuvumela umatilasi ukuthi athathe isikhundla somzimba kakhulu, esiqinisekisa ukulala okuhle nokuthola amandla ngokugcwele;
- Ukwehliswa kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo kumatilasi, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yawo. Amathuba okukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ngaphakathi kukamatilasi anciphile;
- Imikhiqizo ingezindleko eziphansi, azithinti kakhulu izindleko zokugcina zombhede;
- Isisekelo esiphakeme senza ukuhlanzwa kube lula. Udoti ongaphansi kombhede ungasuswa ngokushesha.
Lapho ukhetha umbhede noma isisekelo sawo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthenga izesekeli uma kwenzeka zephuka noma zilimaza kunoma yiziphi izingxenye. Ukufakwa kwemibhede akubandakanyi ama-lamellas kuphela, kepha nezindlela zokuguqula, abanikazi be-lat, ukuphakamisa igesi kwezindlela zokuphakamisa. Uma isisekelo samathambo silimele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungafanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sakho ama-slats ombhede owonakele ngezandla zakho. Ukwephuka kweLamella kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi usomile kakhulu, lapho ukhuni loma. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze njalo ubuso bamapulangwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Izici zezinhlobo zezinkuni
Igumbi lokulala elihle elinezibuko nombhede omkhulu okhululekile kuyiphupho lawo wonke umuntu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusephusheni ukuthi siphumule futhi sibuyise amandla. Ikhwalithi yokulala incike kakhulu endaweni yokulala. Ukunethezeka okuphezulu nokuqina kwesisekelo sombhede kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa umatilasi omuhle nezinsimbi ezisekelayo ezenziwe ngokhuni olufanele. Ama-slats ombhede wezinkuni athandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Birch - inokhuni olumhlophe olunombala omncane ophuzi noma obomvu. I-massif iyakhiqizwa eneminyaka engu-15-40. Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kokuthungwa kungenxa yokuhleleka okudidekile kwemicu ngokufana kwayo okuphezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-Birch ihlukaniswa ngezinkomba ezinhle zamandla, igoba kalula futhi yenze okunye ukucubungula;
- I-Beech - isho izinto ezibizayo. I-massif imhlophe ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi, izingqimba zonyaka zibonakala ngokucacile. Izinkuni ziphikisana kakhulu nokusonteka futhi zibamba okuqinile ngokuqinile. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo egobile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kwemvelo. Ibekezelela izinguquko kumswakama nasekushiseni. Inesilinganiso esimaphakathi sokumelana nokubola. Ama-Beech lamellas enzelwa imibhede ebizayo;
- Umlotha - unokhuni oluqinile futhi oluqinile. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo kunzima ukuhlukanisa. I-massif inombala okhanyayo, ayikho imisebe emise okwenhliziyo. Izinto ezomisiwe ezisezingeni eliphakeme cishe aziwohlakali ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle ezimbi, zicutshungulwa kalula. Izinto zinokuqhuba okuphansi okushisayo, okukuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Izindleko zemikhiqizo eqinile yokhuni iphezulu, zisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ekhethekile. Umhlobiso owengeziwe ungaba isibani ngenhla kombhede noma ibhodi enhloko eqoshiwe;
- I-Poplar ne-linden banezici ezifanayo. Izinkuni zazo zinezindleko eziphansi, zinamandla aphakathi nendawo nokuthamba. I-massif eyomile icutshungulwa kalula futhi ibenebala. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-poplar ne-linden ifakwe kuma-ejenti wokuvikela enza ukuthi isebenze ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu;
- Imephu - ingeyezinhlobo ezinhle, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Ukusuka kuwo ungenza ifreyimu, i-headboard, isisekelo esinezigaxa. Amandla nobuningi bezinto kuxhomeke ohlotsheni lwe-maple. Ukunwebeka nobulukhuni bokhuni kukuvumela ukuthi ucubungule imikhiqizo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, iziqobosho nezesekeli zigcinwa ngokuphepha kuyo ngenxa yobulukhuni obukhulu bezinkuni.
Ama-slats enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa kwe-birch anenani elifanele lekhwalithi yamanani. I-beech eqinile ne-ash lamellas zandisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina zombhede.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-lamellas nezisekelo zohlaka kwenziwa kumabhizinisi efenisha. Kepha ungenza nezikhali ekhaya usebenzisa amabhodi afanele. Ngaphambi kokwenza ama-lamellas avela emabhodini, kufanele alashwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kokunamathiselwe. Izikulufu zokuzishaya, itheyiphu yokujiya eminyene noma iziqobosho ezikhethekile - izibambisi ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa njengezihlanganisi. Ama-lamellas ungawabeka ngezandla zakho emihosheni eyakheka lapho imigoqo ekhethekile yokhuni imisiwe ohlakeni.
Enye inketho yezisekelo ezakhiwe ngokhuni ama-slats ensimbi. Ngokungafani nezihlakala zezinkuni, aziguquki ukuqina kwazo phakathi nayo yonke impilo yenkonzo, kepha zinesisindo esikhulu. Izinsimbi zensimbi cishe azigobi ngaphansi kukamatilasi, okunciphisa izakhiwo zalo zamathambo. Kepha uma usebenzisa isisekelo sensimbi esine-welding, ngeke kube nankinga: i-lamellas creak, okufanele ukwenze. Abanikazi bazoba nomshwalense kule nkinga.
Lapho ukhetha insimbi enengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, isisekelo singasetshenziswa ezimeni zanoma imuphi umswakama nokushisa. Izinsimbi ezinqamulelayo zensimbi zizodinga ngaphansi kunezingodo. Embhedeni owodwa, kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa izingcezu eziyi-8-10, kanti imikhiqizo yezinkuni izodinga i-14-15. Izisekelo ze-cast welded azidingi ujantshi wesikhungo owengeziwe. Ama-battens wensimbi awavamile ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni enomshini wokuphakamisa, njengoba esinda.
Beech
Isihlahla seBirch
I-Poplar
Umlotha
Insimbi
Yini abaphathi
Wonke ama-battens angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2 ngokuya ngobubanzi bawo:
- Ama-slats amakhulu (50-70 mm) alungele omatilasi abangenayo i-latex noma imikhiqizo eneziphethu zebhokisi. Basuke efakwe ibanga 4-6 cm komunye nomunye. Kulula ukusebenzisa ama-lamellas abanzi eteyipini, khona-ke angasondelwa noma asuswe lapho kuguqulwa ubude bohlaka lwesisekelo;
- Izinsimbi ezinqamulelayo (30-40 mm) zisetshenziselwa omatilasi abaneziphethu ezizimele, ubukhulu bazo obuphezulu. I-lattice enama-slats amancane ajwayelekile angasetshenziselwa imibhede, imibhede noma imibhede eguqukayo. Ibanga lemichilo emincane komunye nomunye akufanele leqe ububanzi bayo.
Izisekelo zanamuhla zamathambo akuvamile ukuthi zifakwe ipuleti lezikhali lomzimba eliqinile. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa okokufaka okukhethekile - abanikazi be-lat. Amathiphu abalulekile abekwa kujantshi ngamunye. Ngemuva kwalokho amapheshana afakwa ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezikhethekile kuhlaka. Ukuguquguquka kwama-slats kubavumela ukuba bagobe kancane lapho belungisiwe.
Okubopha okunjalo kwama-lamellas kwenziwa ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Polypropylene - impahla inamandla amakhulu, ukuqina, ihlala isikhathi eside;
- Ipulasitiki ngumkhiqizo oshibhile onempilo yesevisi emfushane, amandla aphansi;
- Irabha - kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe abanikazi bazo abenziwe ngalolu daba uma kwenzeka imibhede yamapulangwe yokhuni. Izakhi zenjoloba zivimbela imisindo engathandeki lapho uhlikihla izinto komunye nomunye. Yiba nomaki wentengo ephezulu.
Iziphathi zamapuleti ezikhethekile zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuqina kwesisekelo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhambisa izikhombisi eceleni kwebha. Uma umuntu enezinkinga ezinkulu ngomgogodla, khona-ke amabhulokhi anezikhali eziphindwe kabili noma ezintathu. Izisekelo ezinjalo zithuthukisa izakhiwo zamathambo kumatilasi, zenyusa ukuqina endaweni yasemlonyeni noma yomlomo wesibeletho.
Iziphathi zigcinwa kuma-batten anabakaki befenisha, izikulufo zokhuni, ama-rivets noma ama-plugs akhelwe ngaphakathi afakwe ngqo kuhlaka. Ngokufika kwezinhlobonhlobo zezisekelo zamathambo, ukunikezwa kwabanikazi be-lat kwandisiwe, okuhlukile ngohlobo lokunamathiselwe:
- Ngaphezulu;
- Ukulungisa abanikazi abayindilinga;
- Ukukhomba;
- Ukulungiswa kwe-lateral 53B noma i-63B;
- Ngaphakathi;
- Ukuphikelela 53UP noma 63UP;
- Injoloba ephindwe kabili i-LPDA-2-38 noma i-LK-38.
Ama-clamp athengwa ngesethi ephelele yama-lamellas noma ngawodwana. Uma kunesidingo sokulungisa imibhede, khona-ke ama-battens nabaphuli abaphukile bathathelwa indawo kalula okusha. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezintsha kulula futhi kuyashesha; awekho amakhono noma imishini ebizayo edingekayo ukushintsha. Uma ngaphambilini wawusebenzisa umbhede ngaphandle kwama-slats, khona-ke ungashintsha isisekelo esiqinile nge-rack orthopedic and pinion.
Mncane
Okubanzi
Ubukhulu nemingcele
Wonke ama-battens angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngamapharamitha amaningi: ububanzi, ukushuba nobude. Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo obujwayelekile ngu-8 mm. Uma kunesidingo, ungakhetha amapuleti aminyene angondla abantu abanesisindo esikhulu. Ama-battens asezingeni eliphakeme anendawo efanayo ngaphakathi kwawo wonke ubude, okukuvumela ukuthi unciphise imichilo emide noma usike izingcezu eziningana. Izakhiwo zamathambo zemikhiqizo azonakalisi lapho zifinyezwa.
Umthwalo ovunyelwe ezisekelweni uncike kububanzi bamapuleti. Kumakhothi alula, kusetshenziswa amapuleti abanzi angama-38 mm. Imiklamo yabantu abadala inikezela ngokusetshenziswa kwamapuleti anobubanzi obungu-53 mm noma ngaphezulu.
Osayizi be-lat abadume kakhulu yile:
- Encane 38x8x890 mm, 50x8x990 mm, 53x8x990 mm;
- Ubukhulu obungu-63x8x910 mm;
- Ubukhulu obungu-63x12x1320 mm;
- Ububanzi obungu-83x8x1320 mm.
Ububanzi bemikhiqizo eguqulwayo bubhekwa njenge-R 4000-8000 mm, isetshenziswa yibo bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ipholishiwe futhi ifakwe isinamatheliso esikhethekile sokwelapha ukushisa. Ekwakheni izisekelo zamasofa ngomshini wokuguqula "umbhede wokugoqa waseFrance", kusetshenziswa izikhali ezinkulu, okwenza indawo yokulala ikhululeke ukulala.
Imikhiqizo inebanga. Ibanga 1/1 likhombisa ubushelelezi obukhulu bepuleti ezinhlangothini zombili, lenziwa kuphela ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ingaba nebanga le-1/3, 2/3, izindleko zamapuleti anjalo ziphansi. Abanikazi abafanelekayo bayatholakala ngemikhiqizo enobubanzi obuhlukahlukene.
Isisekelo samathambo esigcina umatilasi usesimweni esifanele siqinisekisa ukulala ngokunethezeka. Uhlaka lwensimbi olunama-slats enkuni lwandisa impilo kamatilasi futhi luqinisekisa ukushintshana komoya okuhle. AmaLamellas enziwe nge-birch eqinile, i-beech, maple futhi afakwa i-adhesive. Zinesimo esigobile futhi zilungiswa ngabanikazi abakhethekile.
