Ukwenza ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, amathiphu awusizo

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Uma unefulethi elincane, lapho singekho isikhala esanele sokubeka izinto, izinto zekhabethe, kufanele wenze ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, ungaphinda wenze izicucu noma ukuvuleka ezindongeni zaseKhrushchev, noma uhlomise ikamelo elisendlini yokugqoka. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhala esinganele nemali. Vele, lo msebenzi uthatha isikhathi esiningi, kepha ngokulungiselela okulungile ungakha noma wenze kabusha isakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikahle ngempela.

Ukubhala iphrojekthi

Lapho wenza ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukucabanga ngokudweba umdwebo, ukubala izinto ezidingekayo. Ukubalwa kufanele kuhlinzeke ngayo yonke imincintiswano ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha eseqediwe kusebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula ukuthi amakhabethe, amashalofu, iziphanyeko nezinye izinto zizotholakala kuphi ukuze kusetshenziswe iKhabinethi. Inzuzo ebalulekile yekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi labanikazi beKhrushchev yikhono lokwakhiwa "kwabo" ukuze kukhuliswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke indawo yamahhala enamakhabethe, ukhethe ubukhulu obukhulu bamashalofu, bese ukhetha indawo yazo zonke izinto.

Kungcono uma izinduku zokudonsela phansi zakhiwa eduze kophahla, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukusebenzisa isikhala seKhabhinethi ngenhla. Ibanga elanele phakathi kwamashalofu wezingubo lifika kumasentimitha angama-40. Uma ngokuzayo uhlela ukwakha ku-TV, isikhungo somculo noma enye imishini, kufanele wabele indawo. Uma wenza ifenisha yasekhishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, cabanga ngehhavini ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izodinga indawo ekhethekile.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza imidwebo lapho ungabona khona ngokucacile ukuthi ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izobukeka kanjani. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okufanelekile ekudwebeni kwabo, ungathola amaphrojekthi enziwe ngomumo wokubala, ukukhiqizwa kwesakhiwo esishumekiwe esinemidwebo engezansi. Kubonisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho eKhrushchev, kanye nochwepheshe abaziqondayo izingubo zokugqoka, noma izingcweti zasekhaya esezivele zibalile ngenkathi zakha ikhishi lehhavini elisha ezweni ngezandla zazo noma zenza ikhabethe lekhoneni ngezandla zazo futhi linikeze izeluleko eziwusizo. Kuzoba nezithombe zamaphrojekthi asetshenziswe kabusha. Ungasebenzisa usizo lwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ukuklama ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi nayo yonke imininingwane emincane nemidwebo.

Izici zomklamo obalulekile:

kuya ngokuthi izindonga ziyalingana yini, uphahla lwendawo lapho kuhlelwe ukuthi kwakhiwe khona ikhabethe, kunqunywa umphambili womsebenzi oqhubekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhishwe konke ukungahambi kahle komhlaba ukuze isakhiwo sizinze futhi singawi;
zonke izesekeli kufanele zibe zesitayela nombala ofanayo, ezisendaweni eyodwa komunye nomunye;
amaphaneli amade ngokweqile kufanele agwenywe. Kunzima impela ukuwafaka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angakwazi ukugoba;
ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kukhokhwe phansi. Ingaphezulu lalo kumele libe yisicaba futhi liqine. I-parquet noma i-linoleum ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nefenisha esindayo kakhulu, futhi i-laminate izohamba ngamagagasi;
lapho ufaka zonke izakhi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izingxenye ezinkulu zamapulangwe zizokwanda ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngenxa yethonya lomswakama, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukushiya izikhala ezincane phakathi kwazo.

Uma uhlela ukufaka ingilazi noma izibuko kwikhabethe lakho elisophahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingubo ekhethekile yokuvikela. Izosiza ukuvikela izingxenye ekuklwebhekeni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Izinto zokusebenza zidlala indima ebalulekile lapho sihlela ukwenza ikhabethe lezimpahla noma ukulungisa kabusha ifenisha yasekhishini ngehhavini elisha. Ukubalwa kubheka izinkomba ezinjengamandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinkuni, ama-drywall, amabhodi aqukethe izinkuni. Ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye bukhonjiswa etafuleni.

Izinto	Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Izinkuni eziqinile	inokubukeka okukhangayo, amandla aphezulu; ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izomelana nempilo ende yokusebenza; ifanele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi.	ayifanele uma ufuna ukwakha ikhabethe ku-niche, ngoba umswakama ku-niche uphakeme kakhulu. Kusuka kulokhu, ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izolahleka ngokushesha; ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni kudinga ithuluzi elithile namakhono okusebenza ngalo kusuka kungcweti yasekhaya.
Okomile	inketho yesabelomali kakhulu; kulula ukusebenza naye; ungakwazi kalula futhi noma yimaphi amakhono akhethekile enze izinto ezigobile, izakhiwo zekhoneni; ingena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.	ikhabethe le-drywall elizenzele lona libuthakathaka kakhulu, linamandla amancane; kudinga ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe okuqinile.
Izinkuni eziqukethe izinkuni	izinto ezahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokwakheka; izindleko ezingabizi; amandla aphezulu; abesabi ukuvezwa umswakama, kulula ukusebenza nabo.	ngeke kusebenze kubo ukwenza izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezisongekile.

Ukugwema imiphumela emibi yomswakama ngokhuni lwemvelo, ungayiphatha ngamafutha ahlanganisiwe noma nge-emulsion ekhethekile.

Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi ikhabethe lizosetshenziswa kuliphi igumbi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo:

Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-drywall alikwazi ukufakwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nezinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa. Isibonelo, eduze kwendlu yangasese, ekhishini, lapho kuhhavini khona, noma ekamelweni elisophahleni;
Ama-MDF namabhodi we-chipboard abhekwa njengenketho yendawo yonke. Zifanelekile uma uhlela ukwenza ikhabethe endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho eKhrushchev, lapho kuhlala kungenasikhala esanele, benza amakhishi akhelwe kahle kakhulu lapho ungafaka khona i-ovini, futhi elungele indawo yokuhlala ehlobo noma i-attic;
ukhuni lusetshenziselwa kangcono amagumbi okuhlala noma amakamelo okulala. Kubukeka bukanokusho futhi bubukeka kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Uma sikhuluma ngekamelo elincane eKhrushchev, ungacabanga ngokwakhiwa kwekhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lapho uhlela indlu ephezulu, isibonelo, uma kuyindlu encane ehlobo, indawo esekhoneni nayo izolula kakhulu.

Okomile

Izinkuni eziqinile

Chipboard

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye namathuluzi

Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isinqumo ngokwakhiwa, ukugcwaliswa, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kufanele ubuke umdwebo futhi bese ucabanga ukuthi ngabe ubucabangele bonke ubuncane ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa. Ngabe uzodinga ukufaka amashalofu noma amakhabethe, kuzoba khona isikhala esanele ekhabetheni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nomsebenzi wokwakha, ungabuka ividiyo emayelana nezembatho zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezinye izingcweti zasekhaya esezenzile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunquma ukulandelana komsebenzi ozayo, ukubalwa kwento ethile nethuluzi.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izingxenye ze:

iminyango;
imihlahlandlela yamasondo, uma iminyango izovuleka njengekhabethe;
amaphaneli angemuva nangasemaceleni, uma uzowafaka;
uphahla;
amashalofu ezimpahla nezicathulo;
izinduku zokuthuthumela;
izihlanganisi.

Imininingwane

Izinto zekamelo zingasetshenziswa njengemuva, amapaneli asemaceleni, phansi uma izindonga zisezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo. Mayelana nalokhu, izakhiwo ezintsha zilula kakhulu kune-Khrushchevs. Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka, ukungahambi kahle ezindongeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esihlukile, okufanele siboshwe odongeni. Into elula futhi encanyana ivame ukukhethwa njengephaneli elingemuva, ngoba uhlangothi lwangemuva aluyona inkampani ephethe izinto.

Uma sikhuluma ngekhabethe lokuhambisa, kuyadingeka ukubeka ifulethi eliqinile kuyo ukuze isakhiwo silingane futhi izingxenye zingagugi ngokushesha. Uma ikhabethe lakhiwe ngodonga noma endaweni lapho bekukhona i-niche, ungashiya phansi kwekamelo, kepha kufanele libe yisicaba, limbozwe ngezinto ezifanele.

Ngokuqondene namathuluzi, kufanele futhi anakekelwe kusenesikhathi ukuze inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhabhinethi ingadluli phambili. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga:

izinga, isikwele;
ipensela, i-awl, ummese obukhali;
ukubhola nge-drill edingekayo, i-screwdriver;
hacksaw for metal.

Isethi yamathuluzi izohluka ngokuya ngezinto ezikhethiwe, ukwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwekhabethe. Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye kufanele kuqale ngokubala nokusika amashidi abe izingxenye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudweba izakhi ezidingekayo ngemajini ka-3-3.5 mm. Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele ekulungiseni, ekusebenzeni ngamathuluzi okusika namakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi, unga-oda ukusikwa kwamashidi kumhlangano wokusebenzela noma esitolo esikhethekile. Bazokwenza ngokushesha, kahle, ngokuqinile ngosayizi wakho. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingxenye zisikwe zaba izakhi, kuyadingeka ukumboza imiphetho ngefilimu ye-PVC.

Umsebenzi wokugcina wokulungiselela ukukhethwa kokufakwa. Lokhu kufaka izibambo zeminyango, amashalofu wokukhipha, ukuthuthumela, izingwegwe, izikulufo ze-Euro ezinamapulagi.

Amathuluzi

Ukulandelana kokubopha zonke izingxenye

I-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-DIY ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu isikhala esitholakalayo. Uma kungenzeka lokho, kusetshenziswa izakhi zamakamelo njengaphansi, uphahla, uhlangothi, izindonga zangemuva. Kuyaqabukela kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe ikhabethe lezingubo odongeni ngaphandle kwezindonga zombili; lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ku-niche noma lapho kuklanywa ifenisha kulo lonke udonga. Kunoma ikuphi, leli thuba lokonga imali kufanele ulisebenzise.

Yonke inqubo yokuhlanganisa isakhiwo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

maka izimbobo zesikhathi esizayo zezikulufo ezikhuphukayo. Ngamanye amagama, badlulisela umdwebo odongeni lapho ifenisha yakhelwe khona. Lesi yisigaba esibucayi kakhulu esidinga ukunemba okuphezulu;
faka phansi kuqala, bese kuthi izindonga zekhabhinethi;
ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwe ifreyimu enkulu, kufakwe udonga lwangemuva futhi amashalofu aphezulu alungiswa, lokhu kuzokwenza isakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi siqine ngokwengeziwe;
faka uphahla - noma ngabe wenza ikhabethe ophahleni, usadinga ukushiya igebe okungenani elingu-7 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa "izikulufo ze-euro". Kunoma ikuphi, ngeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver lapha, vele uqinise izikulufo ngezandla zakho noma ngezihlungi, bese uqinisa ngesihlakala noma nge- "ratchet";
khweza amashalofu ohlangothini usebenzisa izikulufo ze-Euro noma amakhona, izingcezu ze-4 eshalofini ngalinye. Faka imigoqo yokuqhaqhazela, amabhokisi;
iminyango ihlanganiswe okokugcina. Lapha, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuncike ekukhetheni kohlobo lweminyango - ukuhambisa noma ukujikisa.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo nokuthuthukiswa komdwebo

Ukulungiselela nokuqina kozimele

Ukuqinisa ozimele bekhabethe lesikhathi esizayo

Ukuzisika kwe-drywall

Ukuqinisa i-drywall

UPutty

Impahla eshalofini

Ukufakwa kwamashalofu nojantshi

Umhlangano womnyango

Ukufaka iminyango kungesinye sezigaba ezibucayi kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwekhabinethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngoba yiminyango emele ukubukeka kwesakhiwo sonke. Lapho ufaka iminyango ye-swing, ungabhekana nobunzima obulandelayo:

uma ungafakanga amapaneli asemaceleni, kepha usebenzise udonga lwegumbi esikhundleni salokho, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufaka izinto zamabhiningi wefenisha;
ithuluzi elengeziwe lingadingeka ukubhola izimbobo ezinkulu eziyimpumputhe; hhayi wonke umuntu wengcweti wasekhaya onerutha enjalo.

Uma uhlela ukufaka iminyango eslayida, khona-ke indlela elula kunazo zonke ukulungisa izinkomba zabo usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzishaya, bese ugoqa ama-roller eminyango uqobo. Uma phansi namakhanvasi kuyisicaba, ngeke kube khona izinkinga zokufaka.

Ukufakwa okungeziwe kungadingeka kuye ngokuthi impahla yomnyango. Kungaba okunamathelayo, ifilimu ye-PVC, i-varnish engenambala, njll.

Ukuzifaka ngokwakho iminyango yegumbi lezingubo zokugqoka kuzodinga ukunakwa okuphezulu nokunemba. Imvamisa lo mklamo unezelwa ngeshidi lesibuko ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa. Okokuqala, umnyango wangemuva ufakiwe, ngoba lokhu uzodinga izikulufo, izikulufo, ama-roller, amakhona, uphawu. Lungisa amaphrofayili asebenzayo phezulu nangaphansi. Faka iphrofayili yokubamba, amakhona ukusuka ezansi ezinhlangothini zombili, ama-roller agijimayo. Okunamathiselwe komnyango wangaphambili kufakwe ngokufanayo.

Uma uhlela ukufaka isibuko, kufanele ufake uphawu kuyo yonke ubude bephrofayili; uma uhlela ukufaka i-chipboard, uphawu aludingeki. Okokugcina, iminyango uqobo ifakiwe emiseleni yamaphrofayli, futhi okuqukethwe kwikhabethe kuqedelwa ngokuthuthumela, obhasikidi nezinye izinto zokugcina eziwusizo. Iminyango kufanele ivalwe futhi ivuleke kahle, ngaphandle kwamajezi, imisindo engenasidingo.

Uma zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi zenziwa ngokunembile nangokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ukwakheka uqobo kuzoletha kuphela lula nokusiza ukugcina ukuhleleka endlini. Kungcono ukuqonda ukuthi ikhabethe lokuzakhela elenzelwe wena lenziwa kanjani, ividiyo izosiza. Ngemuva kokufunda kangcono inqubo yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka kanjani, awudingi ukwenza lutho futhi konke kuzolunga okokuqala.