Imibono ethakazelisayo yokwakha itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho

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Muva nje, abaklami bagcizelele ukuthi kufanelekile ukukhetha okuncono kunawo wonke amakamelo okuhlala. Akunconyelwe ukugcwalisa isikhala ngezinto ezingaphakathi ezingadingekile. Ifenisha ekhanyayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye egumbini lokuphumula, ukutadisha, igumbi lokulala itafula elinamagama amaningi - itafula lekhofi, itafula lekhofi, itafula eliseceleni kombhede. Futhi uma wenza itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho, kuzobukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kungavamile. Ngokuqinisekile bambalwa abantu abangaziqhayisa ngomkhiqizo ofanayo.

Izici zomklamo

Ekuqaleni, amaphephandaba, omagazini, iposi babefakwa ematafuleni amancane, yingakho igama labo. Manje umshini wephepha awuthandwa kangako, kepha itafula lekhofi alilahli ukufaneleka kwalo. Iletha ubumbano, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene (ama-remote avela ku-elekthronikhi, izincwadi), isebenza njenge-accent ngaphakathi. Ubuhle bokwenza ifenisha ngezandla zakho ekhaya konga imali, okuhlukile, amandla okuzivumelanisa nezidingo zakho.

Ngokuya ngenhloso, ukwakheka nezinye izinto, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamatafula:

Umagazini. Isetshenziselwa ukufunda izincwadi, cindezela. Ifakwe amashalofu noma amagumbi okugcina.
Ikhofi (itafula letiyi). Akuhlukile ngokuyisisekelo kokwakudala ngokwakhiwa, kepha inokuphakama okuhle. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle izinkomishi, ezinye izinto, sebenzisa ifenisha yetiye noma yokudlela.
Isikwele (inamathiselwe). Wenziwa ngesimo sencwadi eguquliwe "P". Idizayini ivumela ukuthi ibekwe eduze kukasofa - phezulu kwetafula kutholakala ngqo ngaphezu kwesihlalo.
Ukukhonza. Ziphethe castors kanye emashalofini amaningi. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitendi noma iphathi yetiye.
Inguquko. Kumodeli enjalo, ungalungisa amapharamitha wokuphakama, ubude, ububanzi. I-transformer ngokushesha iphenduka itafula lokudlela, indawo yokusebenzela noma uhlelo lokugcina.
Yima. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane nemilenze eqinile. Etafuleni elinjalo, ungabeka imbiza yezimbali, ebaziwe, nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Setha. Iqukethe izinto eziningana zohlobo olufanayo kepha osayizi abahlukene. Ngendlela yasekuqaleni, amatafula ashelela ngaphezu komunye njengonodoli wokwakha isidleke, kepha angasetshenziswa ngokwahlukana.

Ithebula lekhofi elingaphezulu lingabuye libe nokuma okuhlukile - okuyisikwele, okuyindilinga, okusaqanda, okungunxande, okungunxantathu noma okungafanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwemodeli ngayinye ngaphakathi kunama-nuances ayo. Ikhabethe noma imilenze ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Ifenisha ene-curbstone isebenza njengendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe yezinto ezahlukahlukene. Iningi lezakhiwo limile, amamodeli asebenzayo anamasondo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzihambisa zizungeze igumbi. Okokusebenza okungeziwe kungamelwa ngamashalofu, owodilowa.

Ukuze itafula elinamasondo lizinzile, kudingeka iziqeshana ezikhethekile.

Ukukhethwa kobukhulu

Ithebula elilinganisa u-40-50 cm ukuphakama lithathwa njengelendabuko. Leli ipharamitha elilungile elikuvumela ukuba uhlale kamnandi eduze kwakhe esihlalweni noma esikhwameni sokuhlala. Uma sikhuluma ngamamodeli akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ama-stand, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuphakama kwama-60-65 cm.Ukuncoma ukuthi ucabangele imingcele yefenisha ephakanyisiwe - itafula akufanele libe ngaphezulu kunosofa noma izihlalo zezihlalo eziseduze lapho kutholakala khona. Ubude nobubanzi bengqimba yetafula ngokwesilinganiso bungu-120 no-60 cm, ngokulandelana. Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, uma isakhiwo siphezulu, ikhawunda lokuthenga lingaba likhulu, kepha lokhu akuwona umthetho oqinile. Kuma-specimens anendawo ewundilinga noma eyisiyingi, ayikho imikhawulo ebucayi kubukhulu. Ithebula eliseceleni kufanele likhethwe ngosayizi ofanayo, phambilini lalinganisa ukuphakama kwefenisha ephakanyisiwe eduze kwayo ezokuma.

Ngosayizi, itafula lekhofi elizenzele lona kufanele lihambisane nendawo yegumbi. Ngisho amamodeli okuqala kakhulu, kodwa amancane kakhulu azoba yizinto ezingabonakali esikhaleni segumbi, futhi ikhophi enkulu izothatha isikhala esiningi futhi iphazamise ukunyakaza okuzungeze igumbi. Izinhlaka zayo yonke ifenisha nazo ziyabhekelwa - itafula kufanele ligijimele kwisitayela. Egumbini lokuphumula, kukhethwa amatafula ayizikwele aphakeme ngokuhlukile. Uma udinga imodeli ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo olungunxande. Itafula lekhofi eliyindilinga libhekwa njengezinto ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Futhi, imikhiqizo enjalo iyathandeka uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamakhona abukhali.

Izinto zokwakha zakudala

Izinto zokuzenzela zokwenza amatafula ekhofi kufanele ziqhathaniswe ukuze kugqame izinketho ezifanele kakhulu.

Izinto	Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Izinkuni	Isihlahla kulula ukusinakekela. Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile inobungani bemvelo, inendawo enhle yokuthinta, elungele izitayela eziningi zangaphakathi. Into ebaziwe ingumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela	Ukwehluka ngezindleko eziphezulu, akubekezeleli amazinga aphezulu omswakama, kungenzeka ukuthi acindezeleke ngomshini
Chipboard	Izindleko ezingabizi, i-chipboard iyahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka	Njengamatafula enziwe ngokhuni, amatafula e-chipboard akhubazekile ngomswakama. Okuqukethwe akuphephile kwimvelo.
URattan	Inazo zonke izinzuzo zokhuni, okungezwa ukumelana nomswakama, isisindo esiphansi. Kumelele izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa	Intengo ephezulu
MDF	Engabizi, eqinile ngokwanele, engeyona enobuthi	Kungalimala ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu
Ingilazi	Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezinokubukeka okuhle. Kukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala. Ilingana ngokuvumelanayo nengaphakathi lesimanje	Ithebula lekhofi lengilazi le-DIY, okunzima ukuligcina. Ubuso buqoqa ngokushesha uthuli, izigxivizo zeminwe. I-Fragile, yenza umsindo ongathandeki lapho uhlangana nezitsha
Insimbi	Esinokwethenjelwa, esiqinile, esiqinile. Ingasetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa kwetafula ngakunye	Kunzima ukusebenzisa kuzitayela eziningi zokuklama - okokusebenza kufanelekile emakamelweni anokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Kuyabanda, akumnandi ekuthintweni. Inesisindo esiningi
Idwala	Iphethe ukubukeka okumangazayo nokwethenjelwa. Itshe lokufakelwa kulula ukulinakekela, alisindi futhi libiza kancane	Izinto zemvelo ziyabiza, zinesisindo esibalulekile
Isikhumba (sama-countertops)	Inokubukeka okuhloniphekile	Isikhumba kunzima ukusinakekela. Izinto zemvelo ziyabiza
Ipulasitiki	Kushibhile, akusindi	Amatafula ekhofi epulasitiki anamandla aphansi futhi awathandeki ngobuhle

Ukwakha itafula lekhofi, kungcono ukukhetha izinkuni, ozakwabo abangabizi kakhulu noma ingilazi - lezi zinto ezilula ukuzicubungula.

Isisekelo

Ukwenza itafula lekhofi, uzodinga izinto ongazisebenzisa (ngokuya ngemidwebo), kanye namathuluzi ayisisekelo:

ukubhola, ukubhola;
i-hacksaw yokhuni noma insimbi;
i-jigsaw;
isando, izinga, itheyiphu isilinganiso;
ifayela;
ama-screwdriver.

Ukwenza isisekelo setafula lensimbi akulula. Kuyadingeka ukuba nemishini ekhethekile, kanye nolwazi namakhono ekusebenzeni ngensimbi. Ukwenza itafula libe lula ngezandla zakho, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni njengesisekelo (imilenze noma itshe lomgwaqo) - izingodo, izinkuni eziqinile noma ibhodi lokujoyina. Ama-analogu ashibhile nawo kungenzeka - ifenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard, plywood. Ubuhle balezi zinto ukuthi kulula ukusebenza nazo, akukho mishini eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukwakha itafula ebhodini lefenisha.

Ithebula phezulu

Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezibalwe ngenhla, ekwenzeni ama-countertops, ungasebenzisa amathayili noma ama-mosaics njengomhlobiso, kanye nengilazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili e-ceramic kunama-nuances awo. Ngakho-ke ekugcineni awudingi ukusika, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke amathayili endaweni eyisicaba ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke, imingcele yokugcina yetafula izokwazi kakade - ungenza isisekelo sayo ngokhuni ngezandla zakho. Umhlobiso kaMosisi ubonakala ngenqubo efanayo, kepha kulokhu kufanele uqale ukunamathisela izinto zephethini kusuka emaphethelweni angaphandle. Okokuqala, udinga ukubeka i-mosaic ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-glue ukuze ulungise iphethini uma kunesidingo.

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqedwa kwetafula lekhofi ngamathayili, kufanele ulibeke phansi endaweni eyisicaba, unqume ukuma kokugcina, iphethini, bese wenza itafula lethebhulethi ngokwezibalo

Ukwenza itafula lekhofi lengilazi ngezandla zakho, kufanele unikeze okuthandwayo ezintweni ezimnene. Ngakho-ke amandla azoba ukuhleleka kokuphakama okukhulu. Ubukhulu obukhulu bengilazi ingu-5-8 mm. Kungenzeka usebenzise ingilazi ye-acrylic uma itafula lekhofi lingeke libhekane nengcindezi esindayo yemishini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokucubungula imiphetho yendawo yengilazi: ukupholisha nokugoba. Ukupholisha kuyisibopho sokusebenza, kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imiphetho ibe bushelelezi ngokuphelele. I-Beveling inqubo eyengeziwe lapho kunqunywa khona umphetho nge-engela engu-45 degree. Akukho mehluko obonakalayo osebenzayo phakathi kwalezi zindlela, kepha isici sibukeka sikhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusebenza ngomdwebo

Ukwakha amamodeli wamatafula ayingqayizivele, kuzodingeka uthuthukise imidwebo ngokwakho, kepha indlela elula ukusebenzisa uhlelo olwenziwe ngomumo, ukuluvumelanisa nezidingo zakho. Into esemqoka ukukhetha umdwebo ofanele. Kufanele ikhombise ngokubonakalayo yonke imininingwane yefenisha yesikhathi esizayo enezimpawu ezicacile zezilinganiso. Uma kunemininingwane eminingi, kufanele izinombolo zibekwe eceleni kohlu oluhlukile. Futhi, umdwebo ukhombisa ukuhlangana kwezingxenye, ubukhona bezikhala, ama-indents, uhlobo lwezinto eziqinisa izinto komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umdwebo osuselwa ezintweni ezikhethiwe zethebula lekhofi, ngoba imidwebo ingahluka.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sinemininingwane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela umdwebo bese uqokomisa yonke imininingwane edingekayo yetafula elizayo, bhala imingcele yabo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye unqume okokuqinisa okudingekayo. Esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiselela ukuhlanganisa itafula lekhofi, udinga ukuhlola ukunemba kwemininingwane ngokuhlola amanothi wakho ngomdwebo.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Ukwenza itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho akunzima uma unomdwebo osezingeni eliphakeme, ocabangayo oseduze, kanye nesethi yamathuluzi ayisisekelo kanye nokukwazi ukuwasebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa usizo lwamakilasi aphezulu ngencazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yomsebenzi.

Izinkuni

Ukuze usebenze, udinga uhlu oluncane lwamathuluzi:

i-jigsaw noma isaha;
i-sandpaper;
isikulidilayiva;
izinga;
ipeni lesipikili (ipensela) lokumaka.

Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zilungiswe:

ibha yamapulangwe engu-1.6 m ubude, 40 x 40 mm;
ibhodi elihleliwe 3.2 m ubude, 10 x 20 mm (phezulu kwetafula);
ibhodi elihleliwe 3 m ubude, 50 x 20 mm (ohlangothini lwekhabethe);
izikulufo zokuzishaya;
upende (noma i-varnish);
putty (yokwehliswa kwezinkuni).

Kungenzeka ukwakha itafula lekhofi kusuka plywood ngezandla zakho - kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni samabhodi wethebula letafula ngawo, usike ingaphezulu losayizi odingekayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwesakhiwo sokhuni kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Ukwenza le modeli yetafula lekhofi, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

Sika amabhodi, imishayo kumingcele oyifunayo. Umlenze ngamunye kufanele ube ngu-38 cm ubude, amabhodi etafula phezulu adinga u-80 cm lilinye, i-tsar - 70 no-30 cm.
Lapho usuguqule isakhiwo, ungaqhubekela emhlanganweni. Izakhi ziboshelwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, ezifuthwe kahle. Isisekelo sesilungile.
Sika amabhodi ngamapharamitha angama-50 x 20 mm abe izingcezu ezingama-30 cm, uwafake esisekelweni usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya ebangeni elifanayo. Lawa angama-jumpers okwakha.
Sibopha itafula letafula ohlakeni sisebenzisa izikulufo zokuzithinta. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusuka ngaphakathi ukubukeka kobuhle. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ubuso betafula buphuma ngo-1 cm emaphethelweni.
Izigaba zokugcina zokucubungula itafula lekhofi kusuka kubha ziyisihlabathi nge-sandpaper bese zihlikihla nge-putty. Banikeza indawo ebushelelezi.
Zonke izindawo zihlanzwa imfucumfucu.

Ukunikeza indawo eyenziwe ngokhuni yetafula elenziwe ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kobuhle, ungasebenzisa i-varnish noma upende wokuhlobisa ngaphakathi.

Ingilazi

Ukwenza itafula lekhofi lengilazi ngezandla zakho, uzodinga izinto zokwakha namathuluzi:

ingilazi ipuleti 65 x 90 cm;
isaha;
Amapaneli ama-2 weplywood, ukhuni noma i-OSB 40 x 30 cm;
Iphaneli eli-1 lento efanayo 90 x 30 cm;
isaha noma i-jigsaw;
i-roulette;
ipensela.

Kubalulekile ukugcina imingcele ebekiwe bese ulandela imiyalo:

Linganisa ububanzi bephaneli elisetshenziselwe ukwakha ithebula leplywood elenziwa kuwe.
Dweba ukusikeka ezikhaleni, ngenxa yokuthi amaphaneli azonamathiselwa komunye nomunye. Ububanzi bezikhala buhambisana nobubanzi bephaneli, futhi ubude buhambisana nengxenye yobubanzi bayo.
Kuyadingeka ukusika imifantu ngokusho kwemidwebo.
Hlanganisa isisekelo sesakhiwo. Uma kunesidingo, ungalungisa amaphaneli ngokuthepha kuwo kancane.
Ukupholisha nokudweba isisekelo sokuqeda.
Ukufakwa kwengilazi kufreyimu eyenziwe.

Ingilazi ingabekwa ngqo kuhlaka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okungeziwe - ukusetshenziswa kweglue akudingekile njengoba phezulu kwetafula kusinda futhi kunamathela ngokuqinile kufreyimu.

Ukugoqwa

Uhlu lwezinto zokwakha luchaza izinto eziyinhloko zethebula lokusonga elizayo, kanye nezibopho ezidingekayo:

ipulangwe 45 x 15 cm - amashidi ama-2;
i-laminate 45 x 15 cm - amashidi ama-2;
ibha 30 x 5 x 1 cm - izingcezu ezi-6;
ibha 20 x 5 x 1 cm - izingcezu ezi-5;
i-plywood glue;
Izikulufo - izingcezu eziyi-8;
imishudo namantongomane - amasethi ayi-6;
izinzipho.

Ngaphandle kokubonakala yinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi, uhlu lwamathuluzi lincane:

isando;
ukubhola;
irula, ipensela.

Lapho udala itafula lekhofi elisongekayo elivela ku-laminate ngezandla zakho, into esemqoka ukuhlanganisa kahle isakhiwo:

Qondanisa izakhi ezinhlanu zamasentimitha angama-20 nezine zamasentimitha angama-30. Xhuma izingxenye ezikumahinji ngama-bolts namantongomane.
Isikulufu sesibambo sefenisha.
Ibanga eliya emgodini ngenhla liyikota yobubanzi bebha. Eminye imigoqo (yesibili, yesithathu) ixhunywe ngokuqondile, ngokuvundlile. Owesithathu nowesine banamathiselwe phezulu. Kumele babe nemishini yokujikajika. Eminye imilenze inamathiselwe ngendlela efanayo.
Senza izinto zokubopha isibambo esiphathekayo.
Ukuqinisa imilenze kwenziwa ngemigoqo engama-30-cm.

Itafula eligoqwayo lingasongwa noma kunini, kukhululwe isikhala. Akunconyelwa ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

Imibono yokudala kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinto zakudala, ungasebenzisa futhi ezithuthukisiwe. Itafula lekhofi elenziwe ekhaya lalolu hlobo libhekwa njengemfashini ikakhulukazi futhi libe nesitayela ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla, lingaba ngumsebenzi wobuciko. Izinketho ezingalindelekile kakhulu zingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Phakathi kwabo, izinto ezilandelayo kufanele ziqashelwe:

Amaphalethi. Ungasebenzisa ama-pallet amaningana noma eyodwa ngemilenze engeziwe enamathiselwe. Kwenziwe ngopende noma i-varnish. Ayikho enye ithebula ephezulu edingekayo.
Amapotimende. Ubuso busebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela futhi ngaphakathi kusebenza njengendawo yokugcina. Ungakwazi ukunamathisela imilenze ejwayelekile noma egoqwayo.
Izincwadi. Isetshenziswa njengesisekelo setafula. Izincwadi eziningi, ukwakhiwa kuyanda. Imvamisa kubekwa isitaki esingalingani.Kubukeka kukuhle ngetafula lokhuni.
Amabha enziwe ngokhuni. Kunezinketho eziningi zokubulawa - ngamashalofu, amadilowa. Ngaphezulu, itafula lekhofi lokhuni lingafakwa isembozo sengilazi.
Ama-radiators. Kubukeka kumnandi endaweni yangaphakathi yesimanje, ungayifaka ekhishini noma kuvulandi. Imvamisa kutholakala ngesimo se-accent eyinhloko - irediyetha ingambozwa ngopende ogqamile, ingezwe ngengilazi.
Izifuba. Uhlobo olungavamile lwethebula lekhofi eline-curbstone, elinokuphela kwe-antique, isikhala esingeziwe sokugcina.

Itafula lekhofi liyifenisha eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi, ubujamo, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zinkulu kakhulu. Ungakha ubuciko bangempela ngezandla zakho noma ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kwanele ukuba nendlela yokudala futhi ucabangisise kahle ngayo yonke inkambo yomsebenzi.