Ukungeza i-zest kungaphakathi - i-Argyroderma ekhulayo

Ukuqala kwe-argioderma kufanelekile ukukhombisa lesi sitshalo kubavakashi bakho njengokugqamile kwangaphakathi. Lezi zinhlobo ngokuqinisekile zithatha indawo yazo efanele phakathi kwezitshalo ezinomsoco ezithola ukuthandwa namuhla - amatshe aphilayo. Futhi abathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini bayazikhulisa ekhaya.

Futhi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, ukuthi unganakekela kanjani kahle futhi usakaze imbali, kanye nobunzima bokuqukethwe, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo kanye nezici

I-Argyroderma (Argyroderma) - isitshalo sezindlu, esimnandi somndeni wakwa-Aizov. Igama lesitshalo lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini ngokuthi "isikhumba sesiliva". Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo enhlabathini enesihlabathi namatshe eNingizimu Afrika, esifundazweni saseKapa se-Afrika nasogwadule lwaseKaroo.

Isitshalo esimnandi sosayizi omncane esifana namatshe amatshe.

Lesi sitshalo sinamacembe amabili noma amane asisicaba, anenyama, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngombala ompunga ngokuluhlaza ngokuluhlaza okwe-semicircular. Iqabunga ngalinye alidluli ububanzi obungu-3 cm.Amakhasi amasha akhula phakathi nendawo yesitshalo, kuyilapho amaqabunga amadala ebuna.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-peduncle emfushane ivela emgodini ophakathi kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe-ezibomvana, ezinsomi neziphuzi azidluli ngobukhulu obungu-3 cm. Ngemuva kwempova, ngo-Ephreli, izithelo ziyavela ku-argyroderm ebukeka njenge-capsule.

Ibhokisi lembewu liyavuleka lapho livezwa umswakama.

Ukunakekela i-argyroderma ekhaya kuqukethe ukuhlela inhlanganisela efanelekile yokukhanyisa, izinga lokuchelela nokushisa kwama-ambient kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ubunzima bezindlela zokunakekelwa abuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi i-argyroderma ibe izitshalo ezingathobekile ezingagcina ubungqabavu nokuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini

Pearson

I-Pearson's argyroderma isitshalo sezindlu, esingamapuleti amaqabunga amabili aluhlaza okotshani. Ngenkathi yokukhula, amasha enza indlela yawo kusuka egebe eliphakathi kwamaqabunga amadala, amahlamvu amadala ayafa. Izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezilodwa nazo zivela esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamaqabunga.

UDelaeta

Lesi sitshalo esimnandi, esiqanjwe ngomthengisi odumile womdolofiya uF. Delaeta, sihlukaniswa yizimbali zaso ezinhle. Imibala yembali yehlukene kusuka kokumhlophe kuya koku nsomi nokubomvu. Isikhathi siqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.

Amapuleti amaqabunga aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani ngendlela yeqanda elisikiwe elinemiphetho emide.

Vula

Isitshalo esimnandi esimanzi esinamaqabunga awugqinsi, anezinyama, aqoqwe nge-rosette engekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga ungasuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izitshalo ezinezinhlamvu ezincane emaqabungeni. Ukuvela kwezimbali ezibomvana ezibukeka njenge-chamomile, ezingaba ngu-4 cm ububanzi, kuqeda isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga abuna futhi awe, bese kuvela amaqabunga amasha endaweni yawo.

Imise okwendebe noma emise okwekhreyithi

Amnandi amancanyana. Iqukethe amaqabunga amabili atholakala ngokungemthetho, cishe ububanzi obungu-2 cm.Amacembe ayinyama, acindezelwe ngokuqinile. Imbali iphuzi ngokugqamile ngemisipha emhlophe.

Okusaqanda

Ubumnandi obumnandi. Kuyisitshalo samaqabunga ama-2 ayinyama amise okweqanda, acindezelwe ngokuqinile. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngesokhethi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi uqhakaza mhlophe. Maphakathi nesitshalo, imbali enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm, omhlophe, obomvana noma ophuzi, ikhula isuka emgodini esiqwini esifushane

I-Patens

I-juicy encane enomumo weqanda. Emacembe laluhlata laluhlata satjani limphunga ayingoti kulokungenhla, abumbeke njengesikebhe encenyeni lengezansi. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zivame ukuphuma. Izimbali ezingaba ngu-5 cm ububanzi, ulamula ophuzi

Schuldt

Isitshalo esimnandi siqukethe amapuleti amaqabunga, afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Ukuhlangana kwamaqabunga kwakha igebe elimise okwe-V lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amasha, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ziba nsomi noma ziphuzi ngombala.

Mhlophe

Isihlahlana esimnandi sifinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi. Amapuleti amaqabunga amhlophe aluhlaza afakwa ku-2/3 wobude bawo. Izimbali zinombala onsomi ngokugqamile.

Ukunakekela

1. Ukukhanyisa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Argyroderma ivela emazweni ashisayo, ifuna kakhulu ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi lapho amahora emini efinyeziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphendukele kwimithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-argyroderma iyakwazi ukucasha elangeni elishisa ngokweqile ngaphansi kongqimba lwesihlabathi. Ekhaya, lapho kuqala ukushisa okukhulu, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ngomthunzi osabalalisiwe okhanyayo.
2. Ithempelesha. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lalesi simuncu lihle impela. Lesi sitshalo kufanele silungele ubusika. Kusukela ekwindla, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho i-argyroderma ihlala khona, ikulethe kumazinga angama-13-15.
3. Indawo. Kungcono ukubeka i-argyroderma emafasiteleni aseningizimu, hhayi ukuyisunduza eduze nengilazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. Izimpande zawo zesaba amazinga aphezulu okushisa, ngakho-ke imbiza evuthayo ingalimaza isitshalo. Ebusika, isitshalo esimnandi sizozizwa sikhululekile ku-loggia noma kuvulandi onengilazi.
4. Ukunisela. Ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo nezimbali. Kungcono ukunisela i-argyroderma ngezigaba ezincane ngesigaxa.

   Ngesikhathi sokulala kwesitshalo kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuchelela kufanele kuyekwe. Noma yimuphi umswakama ngalesi sikhathi ungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

5. Umswakama womoya. Umoya omile yilokho imvelo ekuyalele i-argyroderma. Akukho ukufafaza noma ukufakela umswakama okudingekayo.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nokuhluma, umanyolo wamaminerali ungasetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinamanzi ne-cacti.
7. Umhlabathi. Ku-argyroderma kufanelekile i-substrate ekhethekile yezitshalo ezinamanzi, lapho udinga ukwengeza khona isihlabathi esincane. Uma uzilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho, kufanele ufake:
   • Umhlaba weSod.
   • Umhlaba onamahlamvu.
   • Isihlabathi esiqinile noma i-perlite.

   Zonke izingxenye kufanele zixutshwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2. Ngaphambi kokulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi kufanele sigezwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungcola okungenzeka okukuso kuzoholela "ekuqiniseni" inhlabathi.

8. Ukuthena. I-Argyroderma ayidingi ukusika noma ukuncinza.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Ngokobuchwepheshe, lokhu kwenzeka njengokuhlukaniswa kweqoqo lezitshalo kwikoloni elikhulile futhi kulibeka esitsheni esisha.

Imbewu

Izinto zokutshala zingathengwa esitolo noma ziqoqwe ngokuzimela esitshalweni esidala. Ukwenza lokhu, isithelo se-argyroderma kufanele sixovwe kukhethwe imbewu, noma kufakwe iphilisi elivuthiwe emanzini, amaseli azovuleka futhi imbewu ingasuswa.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyomisa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ibekwe esitsheni nge-substrate elungisiwe ebusweni bayo, bese ifafazwa ngesihlabathi esigaqile. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokusakazwa kwama-succulent ngembewu nokusika, kanye nezici zokulinywa kwazo, lapha.

Dlulisa

Kunconywa ukufaka i-argyroderma njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Ngokutshala kabusha, uzodinga iziqukathi ezijulile, ezibanzi ezinezimbobo zamanzi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe noma enye into yokuhambisa amanzi ibekwa ezansi.

Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo. Kwimodi eyomile, i-microtrauma ezimpandeni izophulukisa ngokushesha, ifake isandla ekuguqukeni ngokushesha kwesitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Amabala amhlophe ashwabene emaqabunga abonisa ukushiswa yilanga. Kulokhu, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi okhanyayo.
• Amahlamvu abuna noma aba mnyama, abe athambile. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kubonisa ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele amanzi. Kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukushiya ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele.
• Amaqabunga amasha akhula kakhulu, kuyilapho amadala engafi. Cishe, ukuchelela kuqale kusenesikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ku-argyroderma:

• I-Mealybug.
• Isicabucabu.
• Ama-Thrips.
• Izinsensane zamakhowe.

Ekulweni nabo, amalungiselelo akhethekile okubulala izinambuzane azosiza.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

1. Akukho ukuqhakaza kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga - isizathu singahlala ekukhanyeni okunganele.
2. Amaqabunga anciphise ijubane noma ayeke ukukhula - uphawu lukhombisa isidingo sokufakelwa embizeni entsha, ebanzi kakhudlwana.

Kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi akuyona yonke into enhle kule mpilo enikezwa ngobunzima. Ungakujabulela ukuqala kobuhle kusuka emaphethelweni ashisayo e-argyroderma ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ukufezekiswa kwesethi yezidingo okuncane kunganikeza indawo ethokomele ngokuphelele yokuba khona kwalesi sithelo esimnandi esikhaleni esikhethiwe.

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