Izici zokwakhiwa kwefenisha, ama-nuances abalulekile nezigaba zomsebenzi

Ifenisha yanamuhla imelwe ngezinto zangaphakathi ezibizayo futhi ezithile. Imvamisa, abantu abakwazi ukuthola imiklamo efanelekile ezongena kahle kwisitayela segumbi lonke noma ivumelane nokuthandwa ngumndeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwefenisha kuyadingeka kaningi, kanye nokudalwa kwayo okuzimele. Ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi ngamanye, ngesisekelo lapho kuhlanganiswe khona ingxenye ethile yangaphakathi, kuvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi abe ngumnikazi wento eyingqayizivele neyangempela.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zamaphrojekthi ngamanye

Idizayini yefenisha ibhekwa njengesigaba esisemqoka ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi into yangaphakathi. Kuqukethe ukwenza izibalo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokwakha imidwebo nemidwebo. Kuphela ngesisekelo somsebenzi owenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho kungaqinisekiswa khona ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu, ethembekile kanye nedizayini izotholakala.

Amaphrojekthi angajwayelekile noma angawodwana. Esimweni sokuqala, ungabathola kwi-Intanethi noma uthinte amahhovisi akhethekile. Zithengeka futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Amaphrojekthi ngamanye adalelwa ingaphakathi elithile. Zilungiswa ngochwepheshe abasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Ifenisha yephrojekthi, eyakhiwa ngenxa yomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi womklami, izohluka. Ukwakha impahla esuselwa kumaphrojekthi ngamanye kunezinzuzo zombili nobubi obuthile.

Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Ukuhambisana ngqo nosayizi wegumbi, kanye nendawo eyabelwe ukufakwa kwesakhiwo.	Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kubalulekile ukwenza izibalo zamandla nokuqinisekisa.
Ukuhluka kokubukeka nokwakheka komkhiqizo.	Kuyadingeka ukuthi ikhasimende lichithe isikhathi esiningi livumelana ngezinto ezahlukahlukene nezinguquko ezifakiwe.
Isitayela sokucabanga, ilungele ingaphakathi.	Izindleko eziphezulu zephrojekthi ngenxa yokhetho, kanye nobunzima bomsebenzi wochwepheshe.
Amandla wokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo.	Ubunzima bokubona ifenisha yephrojekthi enjalo ngenxa yezici ezithile.
Imibono yabasebenzisi besikhathi esizayo ihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke bathola imikhiqizo efana ncamashi nokunambitheka kwabo.	Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nabantu abaqeqeshiwe bazokwenza amaphutha wokuklama.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangayakha kanjani ifenisha ngokwabo, kepha ngenxa yalokhu awudingi nje kuphela ukuba ne-software ekhethekile, kodwa futhi ukuze ube nolwazi oluningi ngokwakhiwa kwento ethile, kanye nokuba namakhono athile ekwakheni imidwebo nemidwebo. Uma inqubo ingenziwa ngumklami oqeqeshiwe, kodwa ngumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okwenza amaphutha anzima angenakulungiswa lapho kwakhiwa ifenisha.

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko

Ukwakhiwa kwefenisha kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ende futhi engajwayelekile edinga ukubhekelela zonke izici zempahla yendlu ezayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uyethembe kuphela kochwepheshe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amaphutha. Iphrojekthi yefenisha icabangela ubukhulu bayo, izinto zokwakha, ukugcwalisa, ukwakheka kwangaphandle, ukufakwa okusetshenzisiwe nokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwayo kuzokwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi umkhiqizo othile uzobukeka kanjani.

Izilinganiso nokudalwa komdwebo

Lesi sigaba siqukethe ukwenza izenzo:

• Kunqunywa ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa ifenisha enjani;
• Indawo ikhethelwa ukufakwa kwayo egumbini elithile;
• Izilinganiso zenziwa, ngesisekelo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqonda ukuthi ubukhulu kufanele bube nobuphi isakhiwo;
• Izinto zokukhiqiza ziyanqunywa;
• Ukugcwaliswa kwezakhiwo kuyabhekelelwa;
• Ngokuya ngemininingwane etholakele, kuqala ukwakheka okuqondile;
• Okokuqala, kwenziwa isiphakamiso sobuchwepheshe, esiqukethe zonke izifiso zekhasimende, ezizovumela ukuthola ifenisha ehlangabezana nezidingo zayo;
• Umklamo osalungiswa uyenziwa, futhi imidwebo kufanele iqondakale kulabo abahlanganisa ifenisha yesikhathi esizayo;
• Ukulungiswa kwenziwa uma kunesidingo;
• Ukwakhiwa komklamo wokugcina wobuchwepheshe wenziwa, ngesisekelo lapho umsebenzi wabahlanganisi uzokwenziwa, futhi akuvunyelwe ukuba namaphutha kuwo, futhi uqukethe yonke imibhalo yokwakha edingekayo ukuthola ifenisha ephelele.

Noma ngabe kufanele ukuthi ibandakanyeke ekuklameni ngokuzimela, zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngokulandelana okungenhla. Ukuphazanyiswa kokulandelana kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwemibhalo yephrojekthi esezingeni eliphansi, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ifenisha.

Sicabanga ngale phrojekthi

Thola ubukhulu

Sicabanga ngokugcwaliswa

Dala umdwebo

Senza iphrojekthi yezobuchwepheshe

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Idizayini ivame ukwenziwa ngesisekelo sesoftware ekhethekile, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukwenza le nqubo ngokwakho, kuzodingeka nje ukuthi ube nekhompyutha nezinhlelo ezidingekayo.

Kuvunyelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi ngesandla uma unamakhono afanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunamathuba amaningi okuthi amaphutha amakhulu azokwembulwa lapho kudalwa umkhiqizo owenzelwe, ngakho-ke kusanconywa ukwenza izibalo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Uma uhlela ukwakha ifenisha ngokwephrojekthi ngokwakho, kuzodingeka amathuluzi angeziwe:

• Ukulinganisa i-tape, ileveli ye-laser nepensela;
• Ama-drill ensimbi noma okhuni;
• Iscrewdriver;
• Umphenyi;
• Izikulufu zokushayela;
• I-jigsaw kagesi;
• Amahekhegoni;
• Izakhi ezingeziwe ezincike ezintweni okwenziwe ngazo ifenisha

Inani lamathuluzi lingahluka ngokuya ngezindlela ezihleliwe zokuhlobisa ifenisha.

Uzimele wokuzenzela

Ekuqaleni, ifreyimu yakhelwe, esebenza njengesisekelo sanoma iyiphi into yangaphakathi. Kumele iqine futhi ibalwe kahle, ngoba amaphutha ezibalweni angaba yisisekelo sokuthi isakhiwo ngeke sivele siqine kakhulu noma kube nokuphazamiseka. Uhlaka luhlukaniswe ngengxenye engaphakathi nengaphandle. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuklama nokwakha into enjalo imi kanje:

• Ukuqaphela ingxenye engaphakathi - iqukethe izindonga ezingemuva neziseceleni, kanye nezingxenye ezingezansi nezingaphezulu (uma ifenisha yekhabethe iklanywa). Kwifenisha ephakanyisiwe, ingxenye yangaphakathi kuzoba ifreyimu uqobo kanye ne-padding, kanye nomshini wenguquko. Zonke izinto zilungiselelwe ukwakha le ngxenye, emva kwalokho ziyalinganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihambisana ngokunembile;
• Ukudalwa kwengxenye yangaphandle kanye ne-facade - ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi ifenisha kubhekwa njengepharamitha ebalulekile, ngoba kuya ngokuthi izolungela kangakanani isitayela esithile nombala wombala. Ama-facade ayalungiswa, angaba yingilazi, afakwe isibuko noma angaboni. Kufanele zilinganiswe ngokuphelele ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zohlaka. Ukwenza ukubukeka kwento yangaphakathi ihehe, imiphetho icutshungulwa nge-polypropylene tape.

Inqubo yokwakha noma iyiphi ingxenye ifaka ukusika noma ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umdwebo udluliselwa kuma-slabs avela ezintweni ezikhethiwe, emva kwalokho inqubo yokwakha izakhi yenziwa ngokusho kokumaka. Amaphethelo acutshungulwa ukuze kungabikho amakhona abukhali noma amakhona aqhamukayo. Lapho nje zonke izingxenye zefenisha yesikhathi esizayo sezilungile, ungaqala ukuhlangana.

Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi

Ingxenye engaphandle

Ukuhlanganisa

Amaphrojekthi wefenisha acabanga ukuthi kuqala izingxenye eziyinhloko zefenisha zakheka ngokuya ngomdwebo, ngemuva kwalokho kuqale ukuhlangana kwesakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa izihlanganisi ezifanele, ezingaklanyelwa ukusebenza ngensimbi noma imikhiqizo yokhuni.

Ukuhlanganiswa yisigaba esibalulekile, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwaso kuyadingeka ukulandela ukulandelana okufanele kwezenzo ezichazwe kuphrojekthi, futhi ukuheha nokwethembeka kwefenisha kuncike ekufundeni kwenqubo. Inqubo incike ngokuphelele kunhloboni yento yangaphakathi okufanele usebenze nayo. Inqubo ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba:

• Izingxenye eziyinhloko zozimele zixhunyiwe, ezimelwe yindonga eseceleni nengxenye engemuva;
• Izinto zinamathiselwe phezulu nangaphansi kwesakhiwo;
• Imilenze noma amasondo aqondisiwe;
• Imihlahlandlela ifakiwe uma uhlela ukuhlomisa ifenisha ngamadilowa;
• Amashalofu, amadilowa noma ezinye izinhlelo zokugcina kunamathiselwe;
• Ingaphambili lefenisha lilungisiwe.

Ngesikhathi sokubopha kwanoma iyiphi into, kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo indawo elungile futhi wenze ukulungisa ukuze uvikele iswingwing.

Sixhuma izingxenye eziyinhloko

Ukuhlanganisa ndawonye phansi nangaphezulu

Ukulungisa imilenze

Faka imihlahlandlela

Silungisa amashalofu

Silungisa i-facade

Nokufakwa

Lapho uklama futhi udala ifenisha ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunaka ngisho nezinto ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha nokufaka izinto ezizofakwa kuzodingeka kuchithe isikhathi esiningi. Ukufakwa kwempahla yasendlini kumelwe ngezibambo ezahlukahlukene, iziqondisi, amasondo, izibambi zamashalofu noma ezinye izinto zokubopha.Inhloso enkulu yokufakwa ukusebenza kahle kweminyango, amashalofu noma amadilowa. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yobuhle, lapho kukhethwa izindlela nezinsimbi zokubopha, ibanga labo lokuphepha kufanele licatshangelwe.

Umthwalo ubalwa ngomkhiqizo ngamunye - inombolo ebikezelwe yokuvuleka, izandiso. Kulesi sibalo, okokusebenza nohlobo lokufakwa kukhethiwe.

Ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa

Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokuya ngephrojekthi ngayinye akufanele ibe yekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe yinhle. Ngakho-ke, kunakwa kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, kuya ngendaba yokwakha ifenisha:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezitika;
• Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni;
• Ukuguga okufakelwayo;
• Umbala;
• Yokuvikela ngocwazi;
• Ukudweba.

Ngokuhlobisa ngokuzimela ifenisha, ungakha imiklamo elingana kahle ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuklama nokudala ifenisha ngezandla zakho noma ngosizo lochwepheshe, uma ucabangela yonke imisindo. Ukuze uthole imiklamo esezingeni eliphakeme ngempela, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile ukulandelana kwezenzo okulungile. Ukutadisha ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane kuzosiza ukugwema ubunzima ngokufakwa okulandelayo nokusebenza komkhiqizo ophelile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izinto zangaphakathi eziqinile ezihambelana kahle nezidingo zabasebenzisi.

Bukela ividiyo: NÃO GOSTO DE MODINHA! - (Julayi 2024).