Ungayihlanganisa kanjani ifenisha yekhabethe, ama-nuances amakhulu
Namuhla, ifenisha yezindawo zokuhlala ayishibhile, ngakho-ke abaningi bazama ukuthola indlela yokonga okungenani okuncane ekuthengeni kwayo. Kepha akufanele uyeke ukukhetha umkhiqizo oshibhile osezingeni eliphansi, kunenye indlela yokuphuma. Ukonga imali ngefenisha, ungakhetha amamodeli ekhabethe bese uzama ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho ngemuva kokuthenga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo nokuthi umhlangano ofanele wefenisha yekhabhinethi kufanele wenziwe kanjani ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezibopho
Izinzuzo zokuzihlanganisa ngokwakho kwefenisha yekhabhinethi zisobala: umuntu uthola ithuba lokonga emiholweni yenkosi yefenisha. Futhi, kwabaningi, le nqubo izothakazelisa ukuyisusa. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ongawadinga enqubeni yokuhlanganisa ifenisha yekhabhinethi uwedwa.
Ithuluzi lomhlangano langempela nokulungiswa:
- i-screwdriver eyi-12, 14 noma eyi-18-volt (enebhethi yokuqinisekisa) iyithuluzi eliyinhloko elizodingeka ngesikhathi somhlangano nokufakwa kwefenisha yekhabethe;
- izingcezu ze-PZ ezinobukhulu obuhlukile bezikulufu zokuzishaya: PZ1 yokulungisa izikulufo zokuzishaya Ф3 mm, i-PZ2 esimweni sokusebenzisa izikulufo ezinobubanzi obungu-3.5-5 mm, i-PZ4 yokufaka othayi be-eccentric Ф15 mm;
- Umshini wokuqinisekisa wokuhlela izimbobo zehadiwe;
- awl;
- ipensela elula yokumaka izingxenye zefenisha, irula;
- umsiki wehenjisi.
Okudingwa yizinto zokubopha nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda, ikakhulukazi kumenzi wefenisha ongenalwazi. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo yosayizi ohlukile enezikhala eziwela ngaphakathi. Sizochaza ezithandwa kakhulu ngezansi.
| Usayizi | Isici |
| 3.5x16 | Banekhanda eliphikisiwe ngaphansi kwesiphambano, elithandwa kakhulu lapho ufaka ifenisha yekhabethe. |
| 4x16 | Asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa abashayeli be-hinge ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. |
| 3x16 | Ilungele ukufaka ujantshi ezinhlangothini zamadilowa, ukulungisa udonga lwangemuva olwenziwe nge-fiberboard embondweni, njengoba inamakepisi amancane. |
| 3.5x12 | Ifanele ukulungisa izinkomishi zeminyango eminyango ye-MDF (ikakhulukazi leyo efakwe i-varnish noma upende). |
Ubuchwepheshe bomhlangano
Ukwenza lula inqubo yomsebenzi, kufanele ufunde imanuwali ethile ethandwayo yokuhlanganisa ikhabethe noma umbhede wohlobo lwekhabethe, bukela ividiyo. Ukonga isikhathi, sizochaza ukuthi ifenisha yekhabinethi ihlanganiswe kanjani yodwa futhi ngaphandle kosizo lomenzi wefenisha onolwazi.
Namuhla, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlanganisa ifenisha:
- i-eccentric screed iyindlela yomhlangano enokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kokuxhuma nokungabikho kwezigqoko ezivela kwi-Hardware ezinhlangothini ezingaphandle zezindawo zefenisha. Ubuchwepheshe budume kakhulu ngoba ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuhlala kucocekile. Yize kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi inqubo yokwakha isebenzisa le ndlela ingathatha isikhathi eside impela. Ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ulwazi oluningi ezindabeni ezinjalo;
- ifenisha ekhoneni ibhekwa njengendlela ephelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ayivamile kakhulu namuhla. Futhi konke ngoba ukuxhumana okunjalo kubukeka budedengu. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhoneni lefenisha kubhekwa njengokufanelekile kuphela uma kwenzeka ifenisha esezingeni lomnotho;
- ithoshi lefenisha lisetshenziselwa izingcezu zefenisha ezingalindelekile ukuthi zithwale imithwalo ebalulekile. Ukwakha ukuxhumana okunjalo, kuzodingeka uhlele izimbobo zethayimitha elisekugcineni komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwento yokunamathisela, izingxenye zixhunywe kwifenisha eyodwa. Ngokusobala, ngeke kuhlukaniswe isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe;
- Ukuqinisekiswa kungumhlangano wesikulufa se-Euro noma isikulufa sefenisha, esibonakala ngokulula, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nomnotho. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, uzodinga izikrini nezikulufa ongazifihla ngazo isigqoko.
Isikimu nemidwebo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphazamisi ukulandelana komhlangano wezingxenye zomklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ufunde imiyalo yokuhlanganisa ifenisha yekhabethe ngemidwebo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlanganisa ifenisha yekhabethe ngezandla zakho ngeke kulethe kuphela ulwandle lwemizwa emihle, konga imali yakho, kepha futhi kuzokunikeza ifenisha enhle neqinile.
Umdwebo womhlangano uzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi le ngxenye isetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani. Ingxenye ngayinye yefenisha yesikhathi esizayo, indawo yokubopha kwayo kwenye ingxenye, kanye nezinsiza ezihambisana nayo, zinegama lazo elijwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza inqubo yomsebenzi ibe lula.
Imvamisa, ifenisha igcwele emabhokisini amancane amancane, okungafanele uxhamazele ukuqaqa konke ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imininingwane ingadideka. Amahedisethi wesigaba kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokulandelana, kubhekiswe kwimidwebo, izifanekiso. Okokuqala, izingxenye ezingezansi, bese kuthi amakhabethe asodongeni anezingqimba, amashalofu avulekile.
Ukuhlangana komzimba nokulungiswa kodonga kwangemuva
Ukufaka isekela lamashalofu namadilowa
Ukufakwa kwezicabha ezishelelayo
Amaphutha avamile
Imvamisa, yonke imininingwane edingekayo yomsebenzi iqukethe imiyalo yokuhlanganisa ifenisha ethile, enamathiselwe kuyo kukhithi. Uma wephula izincomo zomkhiqizi ezichazwe kulo mbhalo, ungathola izinkinga ezinkulu impela, ezinye zazo ezingenza ukuthi ukusebenza kwefenisha isikhathi eside kungenzeki.
Amaphutha avame ukwenziwa abenzi befenisha abangenalwazi:
- ukumakwa okubekwe budlabha kufaka amaphutha ekuhlanganisweni kwefenisha ngayinye. Phatha lolu daba ngokunakekela okwengeziwe;
- ngemuva kwekhabinethi kudidaniswe nengaphambili, uhlangothi lwesobunxele nolwesokudla. Futhi, umphambili uvame ukunamathiselwa emzimbeni ohlangothini olungafanele. Uma sikhuluma ngomqoqi onolwazi, amaphutha anjalo ngeke alindelwe kumuntu onjalo. Endabeni yomzamo wokuqala wokuhlanganisa ikhabethe ngokwakho ngaphandle kosizo lwenkosi, kungenzeka ukuthi udidanise phansi nophahla;
- ngaphambi kokulungisa izingxenye zibe yinto eyodwa, zibhale ngokuya ngomdwebo womhlangano;
- imvamisa, ukufakwa kokuxhuma akuqiniswanga kumkhawulo, okuvusa ukuvela kwezikhala ezindaweni lapho izingxenye ezimbili zixhunywe khona. Kepha ukweqa lokhu nakho akunconyiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza isokhethi elikhanyayo;
- ungayideleli inkinga yokuhlela izimbobo zehadiwe. Uma zigobile, ukuxhuma kwezingxenye ezithile zesikebhe sesikhathi esizayo kuzovela kungathembeki, futhi izingxenye ngokwazo zingase ziqhekeze.
I-sandpaper ifaneleka njengezinto zokuhlanza izindawo.
Emsebenzini, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lamandla, elenza lula ukuxhumeka kwengxenye ethile emzimbeni
Lapho wenza ifenisha yekhabethe, naka iqiniso lokuthi i-chipboard elaminishwe ingawa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezihlanganisi
Khetha okokuqinisa ngemuva kokunquma ngezinto eziyisisekelo
Ukuhlelwa kwamabhilidi
Ngokuya ngosayizi wefenisha, izici zomhlangano wayo zizohluka. Ikhabethe elide lingahlanganiswa endaweni yokulala noma yokuma kwesakhiwo. Inketho yokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukunquma ukuthi izingcezu zefenisha zingaboshelwa endaweni elele yini, phakamisa udonga ohlangothini lwengcezu phezulu bese uncika ngodonga. Uma ingxenye ingathinti ophahleni ngekhona, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngemuva komhlangano, isakhiwo singaphakanyiswa sifakwe endaweni oyifunayo.
Uma isethi yefenisha idalwe kusuka kumamojula ahlukene, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidumbu zemodyuli ngayinye usebenzisa izinga lokwakha. Izingxenye eziseceleni zokuchezuka mpo, naphezulu, amashalofu namabhodlela - ngokuchezuka kokuvundlile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba khona izikhala phakathi kwamamojula lapho kunqwabelana khona uthuli, futhi ukubukeka kwefenisha kuzohlupheka.
Futhi, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho ufaka izisekelo zefenisha. Imilenze eguquguqukayo izokuvumela ukuthi ulungise okungahambi kahle ngemuva kokuhlangana, futhi izisekelo kufanele zilungiswe ezingeni elifanayo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa ukuphakama kwazo.
Isilinganiso se-athikili: