Izinambuzane nezifo zeKalanchoe, izindlela zokwelashwa ngezithombe nokunakekelwa kwezimbali ekhaya

UKalanchoe ungudokotela wasekhaya. Ijusi layo lisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Iqinile futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuboshwa.

Kepha kubuhlungu kanjani lapho imbali yakho oyithandayo iyeka ukukujabulisa ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuhle (ungafunda ukuthi ungayiqhakaza kanjani iKalanchoe kuloludaba). Isizathu sokuqala yisifo sesitshalo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze iwadi yakho ingafi? Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Kalanchoe nokuthi ungazilapha kanjani. Kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Ukwephulwa kwezimo zokugcina nokunakekela isitshalo kuyimbangela enkulu yezifo zezimbali. Izimo ezingathandeki zesitshalo ziyimbangela yezifo, isibonelo: amabala, i-plaque, i-powdery isikhutha nezinye eziningi.

Okubalulekile! Futhi, ngenxa yokungagcini kwalezi zimo, kungavela izinambuzane, ezingalimaza isitshalo, okungenani ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isifo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

• Ukungabi nokukhanya - isitshalo sinwebeka phezulu, futhi amaqabunga eKalanchoe aphenduka aphuzi noma amathiphu abo omile. Mane uhambise isitshalo endaweni elula.
• Umoya omile - amaqabunga awela ngenxa yawo, anikeze umoya igumbi kaningi.
• Ukushiswa yilanga noma ukuminyana okunzima - Kuholele ekubukekeni kwamabala emaqabungeni. Beka amabhodwe ahlukane kakhulu nomthunzi.
• Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba - iyeka ukukhula ikhiphe amaqabunga. Tshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini omusha bese usebenzisa okokugqoka okuphezulu
• I-peat eyeqile noma i-nitrogen enhlabathini - Kuholela ekugoqeni amaqabunga. Vele utshalele emhlabathini omusha, olungiswe kahle.
• Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukubola kwezimpande - amaqabunga athambile futhi awe. Nciphisa ukuchelela uphulukise uhlelo lwempande.
• Ilanga eliqondile ngokweqile kuholela ekuphelelweni okuphelele kwesitshalo. Hlela kabusha imbiza yezitshalo noma uyenze umthunzi.
• Uma iKalanchoe isoma noma amaqabunga ayo ebuna, khona-ke isikhathi eside kwakungekho ukuchelela, inhlabathi yayakhiwe ngendlela engafanele noma kunezinambuzane kuyo. Nisela isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, ubuyekeze ukwakheka kwenhlabathi bese uhlola izinambuzane.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani iKalanchoe ingaqhakazi lapha.

Izifo nezindlela zomzabalazo

1. Isikhunta se-Powdery - amaqabunga anezici ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngokuqhakaza kwamakhowe. Isizathu somoya owomile futhi ofudumele ngokweqile. Nisela isitshalo kaningi bese usiyisa endaweni epholile. Futha ngama-fugnicides ekwelashweni. Uma usabela ngesikhathi, impilo yesitshalo izobuyiselwa. Khumbula ukuthi i-powdery isikhutha idluliselwa ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
2. Indawo ejwayelekile yeqabunga - isiqu sokubola kwesitshalo namabala ayisiyingi avela emaqabungeni. Kulokhu, imbali iqala ukufa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina.
3. Ukubola okumpunga - amaqabunga anamathele ngokuqhakaza okumpunga, okuthi kamuva kuphenduke iphalishi. Shintsha inhlabathi, amanzi njalo, futhi ugcine umoya ofanele. Sebenzisa ama-fugnicides nezimo zokushisa ezinhle ukwelashwa.
4. Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi noma ukubola okulimazayo kwesikhathi - amabala ansundu noma ukuqhakaza nsundu esitshalweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokungangenisi kahle umoya namanzi amaningi enhlabathini. Udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukhethe umanyolo ofanele, wenze izinqubo zokuvimbela futhi uphathe isitshalo ngama-fugnicides.

Inkomba. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvezwa ukubola kwesiqu - isiqu noma isiqu siphenduka sibe mnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sakho simisiwe. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo ebusika lingu-15 ° C. Kubalulekile ukubala ukuchelela kulokhu kushisa.

Izinambuzane ezivamile

• I-Aphid - isitha esiyingozi kakhulu seKalanchoe. Kuvela ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo ngesikhathi, izosabalala ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza noma ezimnyama ezivela emaqabungeni noma esiqwini. Uthatha umuthi wesitshalo bese umthelela ngobuthi bakhe. Izindawo ezilimele zimbozwe ngento enamathele evimbela isitshalo ekuphefumuleni.

  Esigabeni sokuqala, kunzima ukubona ukutheleleka, ngoba izinambuzane zincane kakhulu futhi zihlala ngemuva kweqabunga. Kutholakala kuphela ngenxa yohlobo lwesitshalo olungenampilo. Iyangcola futhi ikhubazeke. Ukuqeda ama-aphid, udinga ukunquma izindawo ezithintekile bese uzishisa. Phatha isitshalo esisele ngomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane. Phinda kanye ngesonto inyanga. Ungasebenzisa futhi insipho ye-potash eluhlaza: thela amanzi bese ugeza isitshalo ngesixazululo. Kungashintshwa insipho yokuwasha.

• Izibungu eziningi - izibungu ezincane ezinengilazi. Lapho kuvela, amaqabunga nama-petioles ambozwe ngotwayi onsundu, izicubu zezitshalo ziqina futhi ziyagoba. Geza izinambuzane ngamanzi anensipho bese welapha lesi sitshalo ngesibulali zinambuzane.
• Izihlangu nezihlangu zamanga - izinambuzane ezinomzimba wamamilimitha amabili embozwe ngengcina ngaphezulu. Zakha uqweqwe (lapho kwakhiwa khona ukhunta lwe-sooty) nokuqongelela kwezinambuzane esitshalweni. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, awe, ukukhula kuncipha, izimbali ziyama. Ukuze welashwe, susa ngokushesha zonke izinambuzane bese ugeza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Phatha izinambuzane ngotshwala ngaphambi kokususa izinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi wesintu (sula isitshalo nge-swab kakotini ngotshwala, sebenzisa ugarlic noma isixubho esidala samazinyo).
• I-Mealybug - isinambuzane sondla ijusi leKalanchoe. Isabalalisa isikhunta esimnyama. Uma ungenzi lutho, isitshalo sizofa. Ukubukeka kunqunywa ukubukeka kokukhishwa okumhlophe kwe-waxy. Ukuze welashwe, sebenzisa isifutho sikawoyela wamaminerali emaqabungeni.

Isithombe

Ngakho-ke izifo zamaqabunga nezinambuzane zezimbali zibukeka esithombeni.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

1. Gwema okusalungiswa.
2. Qaphela izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.
3. Gwema umswakama ngokweqile nokushisa.
4. Ungagcini isitshalo emoyeni owomile.

Ukunakekelwa okulungile

• Ukunisela okulungile - amanzi ngemithamo emincane, ungavumeli amanzi amaningi. Nisela amanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini ezintathu nangemva kokumisa kancane inhlabathi.
• Ukufafaza akunconywa. Lesi sitshalo asithandi umswakama ophezulu.
• Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili (funda ngokuthi ungayifaka kanjani iKalanchoe kule ndatshana).

  Isincomo. Ukufakelwa kabusha usebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa emhlabathini ofanayo.

• Naka ngokwanele ukwakheka kwehlathi. Ukuthena kuyingxenye esemqoka yokunakekelwa okuyimpoqo kweKalanchoe (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthena iKalanchoe lapha).
• Ukushisa okulungile 15-35^mayelanaC, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5^mayelanaC - uyafa.
• Lawula ukukhanyisa - kukushiye elangeni kuze kube semini, bese ukuhambisa emthunzini noma ukumboza ngendwangu ekhanyayo. Ebusika, awudingi ukuyihambisa.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ama-succulent noma ama-cacti.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe ukuze iqhakaze, funda lapha, futhi lapha sikhulume ngokuthi ungakufinyelela kanjani ukuqhakaza kwayo okuningi ngemuva kokuthenga.

Ngale ndlela udinga ukunakekela imbali yeKalanchoe ekhaya.

IKalanchoe isitshalo esibucayi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwakho. Uma uyinikeza futhi uyinaka njalo, khona-ke imbali izokujabulisa ngobuhle bayo nempilo yayo.

Bukela ividiyo: XR rebels across the UK have a message for the government. Extinction Rebellion UK (Juni 2024).