Izinhlobo ze-akalifa nokwehluka kwayo kusuka emhlangeni we-foxtail. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezindlu
U-Akalifa uyisitshalo esinezimbali, esibizwa ngokuthi "umsila kaFox" empilweni yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, igama elinjalo lingabhekiswa ngokuphelele kunhlobo eyodwa kuphela yesitshalo, okungukuthi izinwele ze-bristly izinwele. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile esinama-inflorescence amade, akhanyayo, afana nemisila e-fluffy, sithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali be-amateur. Lokhu akalifa. Ingatshalwa njengesiko elinamandla, uma ucindezela amathiphu amahlumela - ayigatsha. Ukunakekela iTropicana kulula, kepha kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kusengavamile ukuthengiswa futhi abaningi abazi ukuthi bangayikhulisa kanjani. Ngezansi kukhona izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-akalifa nemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo.
Umsuka nencazelo
U-Akalifa ungowomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia futhi uthatha igama lakhe kusuka ku-Greek Acalypha (nettle). Unamaqabunga afanayo agudluke emaphethelweni ngamathiphu acijile njengembabazane, kepha awahlabi nakancane.
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, amaqabunga angama-pubescent, aluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-akalifa ezinamabala ahlukile kupuleti leqabunga noma umngcele ogqamile ohambisana nomjikelezo weqabunga.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-akalifa zingaphansi kwezihlahlana ezingapheli, kepha kunezinhlobo zeminyaka yonke ze-herbaceous. Kukhona ama-akalifs angapheli afana nezihlahla eziphansi esakhiweni sesiqu, yize kungavamile kakhulu.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zincane kakhulu futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence afuthayo, njengama-catkins ku-birch. Ama-inflorescence amade futhi akhanyayo we-akalifa afana nemisila yoboya, ngakho-ke igama elidumile lesitshalo umsila we-fox.
Ubude "bemisila" busuka ku-7 cm ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa-ezinqamulelayo kuya ku-40-50 cm ku-akalifa enoboya obunoboya. Ekuqaleni kusuka kusimo sezulu esishisayo seNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iziqhingi zasePolineia naseMalaysia, i-Akalifa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-Akalifa shrub afinyelela ku-1.5-2 m ukuphakama, futhi ubude bamaqabunga awo bufinyelela kuma-cm 25. Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya, ubukhulu balobu buhle buncane kakhulu: ukuphakama okungama-40-60 cm, kushiya ubude obungu-10-15 cm, ubude be-inflorescence epholile kuze kufike 30 cm.
Igama elifanele nelingalungile
Onke ama-akalif abiza umsila we-fox, kepha ilungile ngohlobo olulodwa kuphela - i-bristly akalif noma igama layo ngqo, i-bristly-hairy, njengomnikazi we "msila" omude kunayo yonke futhi othe kakhulu. Musa ukudida igama elidumile elithi Akalifa, Umsila weFox, onegama elifana ncamashi nesinye isitshalo, iFoxtail.
Lesi sakamuva esotshani obungapheli obuvela ezinhlamvini zofuzo. Ukuphakama kwe-foxtail akuyona ngaphezu kwemitha, amaqabunga angama-lanceolate alula onqenqemeni olubushelelezi. I-inflorescence isesimweni se-spike silky, izimbali ezihlelwe ngokuvunguza.
- I-Meadow foxtail. Ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-50-120. Amaqabunga acabalele futhi anciphile, aluhlaza, anolaka, angama-4-10 mm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescences-spikelets afika ku-10 cm ubude no-6-9 mm ububanzi. Ikhula eSouth Urals.
- I-Alpine foxtail. Ama-spikelets aphansi afinyelela kuma-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anombala onsundu, uyisicaba futhi mncane. Ama-inflorescence amafushane (2 cm ubude no-5-7 mm ububanzi), i-pubescent enezinwele ezinhle. Kwenzeka emadlelweni avulekile e-alpine nasemithambekeni enamadwala eNyakatho Yurophu.
- I-foxtail eminyene. Amaqabunga ampunga, anengubo emhlophe. I-Lilac spikelets enama-anthers ansundu. Isiqu siyi-geniculate ekhuphuka ize ifike ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence anama-3-5 cm ubude no-4-6 cm ububanzi. Ikhula emihosheni emanzi nasemabhange emizimba yamanzi eRussia nase-Ukraine.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zedlelo, i-alpine ne-foxtail eminyene:
Izinhlobo
Zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ukuqhakaza okuhlobisa. Ama-inflorescence anjenge-Fluffy emise okwe-spike aze afike kumasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ogqamile, i-pubescent, anethiphu elicijile kanye nonqenqema olucijile.
- Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisayo. Ama-inflorescence ubude obungu-5-10 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnqumo omnyama onamabala we-burgundy-brown. Ubude obufinyelela ku-20 cm.
| Izinhlobo ze-akalifa | Incazelo |
| I-Wilkes (Wilkesa) | Izimbali zeNondescript. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezindawo ezikhanyayo ezibomvu zethusi. Ibanzi, i-ovoid enemiphetho enesilinganiso. Isihlahla esihlala njalo se-evergreen shrub 1.5 m ubude. |
| I-Marginata | Ukuhluka kwe-Akalifa kaWilkes. Amaqabunga anombala onsundu womnqumo nomngcele obomvu-obomvana ngokunqenqemeni. |
| UMosaic | Ukuhluka kukaWilkes 'Akalifa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemivimbo ebomvu neyolintshi. |
| Izinwele ezinoboya (hispid, rough) | Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. I-red-red, efinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, amacici wezimbali ezincane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ovate oyindilinga ngethiphu ekhombe. I-evergreen perennial shrub efinyelela ku-3 m ubude. Ekuqaleni ivela ePolyneasia. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. |
| Alba | Izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezimhlophe ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe amade. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, oyindilinga. |
| Unkulunkulu | Amaqabunga a-lanceolate emincane anemiphetho enesiga, ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile esiluhlaza, umngcele omhlophe o-creamy ezungeze umngcele weqabunga. Elangeni elikhanyayo, amahlamvu abomvu abomvu futhi abe nombala obomvu obomvu onomngcele we-raspberry. Ekuqaleni ivela eNew Guinea. |
| ENingizimu (Australia) | Ama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike abomvana ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga ama-2-5 cm ama-oval-lanceolate amancane, imiphetho enamanzi nethiphu. Ukuphakama kwaminyaka yonke ngo-0.5 m. Amagatsha nesiqu kuyabanjwa, kuyashicilelwa ngezinwele eziqinile. |
| Oak-leaved (Haitian) | Ama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike. Okubomvu ngokugqamile, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm ubude.Amacembe ama-ovoid-oval aluhlaza okotshani anomphetho onamanzi, aze afike kuma-4 cm.Isembozo saphansi, isitshalo se-ampelous. Amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, ekusakazeni futhi ukulengisa. Ezweni Lasekhaya Latin America. |
| Indiya | Isihlahlana saminyaka yonke esingenamandla samagatsha esingu-0.5 m ubude. Amaqabunga amancane (2-4 cm) ama-oval anemithambo eveziwe. Ama-inflorescence ama-raspberry amise okwe-spike afika ku-7 cm ubude. |
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Gqoka amagilavu lapho usebenza ne-akalifa, kunobuthi. Geza amathuluzi akho ngensipho.
- Kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha imbali njalo ngonyaka. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emibili i-Akalifa iyawohloka, ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.
- Lesi sitshalo sivuselelwa ngempumelelo ngokusika izihlahla. Lapho usika i-akalifa, isiphunzi esisodwa sisele ngokuphakama okungama-20-25 cm.
- Mboza ngembiza yengilazi, pholisa umoya bese ufafaza.
- Kwamahlumela amancane (izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2), ukuthola i-branching eyengeziwe, phusha amathiphu, ususe amahlumela aphezulu ukuze amagatsha e-akalifa abe more, bushy.
- Kuyisitshalo se-thermophilic, sikhetha ama-20-25 ° С ehlobo futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-18 ° С ebusika. Nge-hypothermia kanye nokusalungiswa, izindawo ezimnyama ziyavela emaqabungeni.
- Iyathanda umswakama, idla amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukunisela nokufafaza kakhulu (ama-1-2 izikhathi ngesonto) ngesikhathi sokukhula; ebusika, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 kwanele.
Umswakama ongekho ngaphansi kuka-50%. Ungafafazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Ngokushoda kokuchelela noma umoya owomile, amathiphu amaqabunga aba nsundu. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amaqabunga ahlukahlukene azophela, lesi sitshalo sizolula, sibe lanky.
- U-Akalifa uthanda ukukhanya, kepha wesaba imisebe eqondile. Inhlabathi - inhlabathi yensimu yeheather: izingxenye ezine zomhlaba we-sod nengxenye eyodwa yomquba weqabunga, isihlabathi, i-peor ephezulu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke. Ngomhlabathi osindayo, amaqabunga abuna.
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Lesi sitshalo sendlu esikhula ngokushesha sivame ukugcinwa isikhathi sonyaka owodwa, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singaphila iminyaka emi-3-5.
Ungathola okuningi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-akalifa lapha.
I-Akalifa yisitshalo esinemisila emifudlana engajwayelekile ecwebezelayo yezimbali namaqabunga anjenge-nettle. Ukuyikhulisela ekhaya kulula ngokwanele futhi ungahlala umangaza abangani bakho nabantu obajwayele ngokubona lobu buhle baseNingizimu Asia.