Sibutsetelo sefenisha yesangweji, izinto ezibonakalayo namathuba wohlelo lokusebenza

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Imboni yefenisha ayimi ndawonye, onjiniyela bahlala bethuthukisa imibono emisha yokuthuthukisa izici zemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli lesangweji elisanda kusungulwa lomsebenzi wokwakha ngokushesha bathola ukuthandwa. Ifenisha yeSandwich yenziwa ngamapaneli enziwe ngokwesimiso samasemishi. Banamandla amakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye banesisindo esincane kakhulu. Amapaneli anjalo angenziwa kunoma imuphi umbala futhi avumela abanikazi ukuthi bathole amasethi efenisha athakazelisa kakhulu ngentengo ephansi.

Izici:

Amapaneli eSandwich ayinto ethandwayo emangalisayo esetshenziselwa ukuvikela izimvilophu zokwakha, ukwenza imithambeka nefenisha yokukhiqiza. Isici esiyinhloko samapaneli wesangweji ukwakhiwa kwawo okufana nesangweji. I-filler engasindi ibekwa phakathi kwamashidi amabili ayisicaba okhuni. Ekwenziweni kwezakhiwo zefenisha, enye yezinhlobo zamapaneli wesamishi isetshenziswa - i-tamburat. Le nto inezici eziningi ezicatshangelwayo lapho kwenziwa iphrojekthi:

Ubulula bokucutshungulwa kwephaneli kuvumela noma ngubani ukuthi asike izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile;
Ngenxa yokugcwalisa okuxekethile, kungenzeka ukufeza izintambo ezifihliwe kumatafula ekhompyutha. Izihlanganisi zingafihlwa kalula ngaphakathi kwefenisha, kuyilapho ingeke ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle;
Amapaneli weSandwich angahlanganiswa nezinye izinto. Lokhu kwenziwa yizibopho ezifanayo. Kepha ngamashidi amancane kakhulu kuzofanele usebenzise okokuqina okukhethekile okwakhelwe ngaphakathi;
Amandla anikezwa yizici zokuklama zokugcwalisa kwangaphakathi, inezinto eziningi zokuqinisa izinto, ezivumela okokusebenza ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokukhubazeka;
Amapaneli amancanyana ayakwazi ukuguquguquka ngaphansi kwemithwalo eqondile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla nokuqina kwawo. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize kalula izakhi zefenisha egobile;
Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezingubo zokuhlobisa zangaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imibono ethakazelisa kakhulu yabaqambi;
Ngomthamo omkhulu wezingxenye, imikhiqizo inesisindo esincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zingenziwa ngamapaneli esamentshisi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke zibangele ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
Izindleko eziphansi zokwenziwa kwezinto zikwenza kutholakale kubantu abaningi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Amapaneli weSandwich ahlukaniswe aba yizinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngosayizi wamasilayidi nohlobo lokuqhubeka kokusebenza, okungukuthi, izici zobuso bangaphambili:

Imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokubhekana nayo idinga ukugqokiswa okungeziwe ngongqimba oluhlukaniswe ngephepha ukunikeza ukubukeka kobuhle. Ukumboza i-slab nge-veneer kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isici kusuka kuphaneli lesangweji elingahlukaniseki kumkhiqizo wokhuni oluqinile. Izindwangu ezingabonakali zefenisha yekhabinethi zikhulisa ukwakheka kwenguqulo yezomnotho;
Iqedile amabhodi efektri. Kulokhu, okubhekene nakho yifilimu ye-PVC, isembozo sephepha noma umuthi wemithi wemvelo;
Ama-slabs okuhlobisa, alungele ukusetshenziswa. Zikulungele ukufaka umsebenzi futhi azidingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe.

Amapaneli weSandwich azoba nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngengubo yangaphandle. Izingxenye zangaphandle zefenisha yesangweji zingamashidi we-chipboard noma ama-MDF, ubukhulu bamashidi ezimweni eziningi yi-3 mm. Lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa amandla adingekayo womkhiqizo.

Ukufakwa emaphethelweni kwamapaneli wesangweji kuyefana nokhuni oluqinile noma i-chipboard. Endabeni yokukhiqizwa kwetamburat, onqenqemeni, ngaphezu kokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, uzosebenza njengengxenye eyengeziwe eqinisa ubuso obuseceleni. Umphetho wokuhlobisa wenza ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindawo kungabonakali.

Amanye amabhodi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kokubhekana, le mikhiqizo ishibhile kakhulu futhi abanikazi bangazikhethela ngokuzimela umbala wepende wefenisha yabo. Ngaphandle kwalawa mabhodi kune-HDF noma i-MDF, upende ungasetshenziswa ngqo emabhodini ngaphandle komsebenzi wokulungiselela.

I-Tamburat isetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha enkulu engathwali umthwalo omkhulu. Le nto ilingisa ngokuphelele izingxenye ezinkulu ezinokhuni, ngokulondolozwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Amapaneli weSandwich angashintsha izinkuni noma i-chipboard ezindaweni ezibonakalayo zefenisha. Enye inketho yokusetshenziswa kwamapaneli ukwenziwa kwefenisha yohlobo olulodwa, eyenziwe ngokuphelele nge-tamburat, ifenisha enjalo yesangweji izosinda kancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibukeke kahle.

Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zenziwa nge-tamburat:

Amathebulethi angenziwa ngezinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukile, ngenxa yalokhu, kudalwa imiklamo ehlukahlukene nezinketho zokuklama;
Amashalofu angatholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe ento efanayo noma agcwalisa ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile;
Amakhabethe we-Tamburat, ngokungqubuzana nombono wobucayi balolu daba, awekho neze ngaphansi kwefenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF noma i-chipboard;
Amasethi okulala ezingane ngeke abukeke kahle kuphela, kepha futhi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zenhlanzeko nezenhlanzeko;
Ifenisha engenalutho ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke izintambo ngaphakathi kuyo futhi ungaminyanisi ikamelo nazo, lesi sici senza amaphaneli esangweji athandwa kakhulu ekwakheni ifenisha yasehhovisi.

Omunye wemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwefenisha yesamentshisi ukuvinjelwa kokufakwa kwayo emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.

Amashalofu

Ithebula phezulu

Ikhabethe

Izingane

Izinto zokwenziwa nokugcwaliswa

Onke amaphaneli we-tamburat aqukethe izinto eziningana:

Izingxenye ezibhekene nazo;
Uhlaka olunamabha amabili avundlile naqondile;
Izingxenye ezishumekiwe ezisendaweni yamaphuzu okunamathisela. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla;
Ukuhlanganiswa.

Ingxenye yangaphakathi yenziwe ngamakhadibhodi enziwe ngendlela yoju lwezinyosi. Lo mklamo uhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu wamapaneli. Amakhekheba oju enziwe ngamakhadibhodi aminyene avela ezinhlangothini abiyelwe nge-chipboard noma amashidi e-MDF, ukushuba kwengxenye ebheke kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwephaneli le-tamburat. Ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe, abanikazi nezivakashi zendlu ezinefenisha enjalo, hhayi kuphela esithombeni, kodwa nasempilweni, bazokwamukela ifenisha yephaneli lesangweji yemikhiqizo yangempela yokhuni.

Isetshenziswa seglue kanye nomshini oshisayo kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ama-panels, aba yinto eyodwa.

Lapho wenza ifenisha kusuka kumapaneli wesamishi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha okufakiwe okulungile kahle. Uma imikhiqizo ifaka amapheshana ashumekiwe namapaneli wokumboza ngosayizi okungenani ongu-8 mm, khona-ke noma yikuphi ukufakwa kungasetshenziswa. Ingakulungela ukukhweza izingxenye eziqinile. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha okufakwa ezintweni ngaphandle kwamapheshana ashumekiwe noma ngezingxenye ezibheke kancane, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezimbalwa:

Izinto zokufaka kufanele zixhume izingxenye ezingaphandle zamasilayidi nokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi;
Isendlalelo sangaphakathi akufanele sikhubazeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
Ukulungiswa kwamapaneli wokumboza amancane kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

Izindleko zokufakwa okukhethekile kulindeleke ukuthi zeqe intengo yezesekeli ezijwayelekile, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokuhlangana namacwecwe amancane akwamukelekile futhi kuzoholela ekwephuleni ifenisha entsha. Ingqamu yezinyosi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamapaneli; ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuncike kwikhwalithi yaso. Ifakwa ngesandla ngaphakathi kohlaka futhi ilungiswe lapho. Ezindaweni lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa, kugobile. Ngemuva komhlangano, isakhiwo siyacindezelwa, ngemuva kwalokho sibekwa ngokuvundlile okungenani usuku.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Isethingi esihle semali encane siyisibonelo sokusetshenziswa okufanele kwefenisha yesamishi. Ama-countertops abukeka elingisa ukhuni noma itshe elibizayo abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Futhi izingubo zokugqoka ezinokuqukethwe okunothile zingakhokhelwa ngabantu noma ngabe zihola kancane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemikhiqizo, kufanele uthathe isimo esibhekelekile ekukhetheni kwamapaneli:

Amapaneli kufanele alinganiswe ngokwenqwaba elindelekile kuwo;
Lapho uthenga izinto, udinga ukunaka ukulimala okubonakalayo kwemikhiqizo. Ukuba khona kwama-chips, izingxenye ezicindezelwe kanye nokumbozwa okusuka esisekelweni akuvunyelwe;
Izinto ezibekwe efenisha kufanele zihambisane nobukhulu bomkhiqizo.

Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthenga umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kokukhetha, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza: okokusebenza akubekezeleli umswakama owedlulele nemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu yamaphoyinti.