Ukwenza ifenisha ekhaya, ukuthi ungazenzela kanjani ngokwakho

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Ezinye izimpahla zasendlini zesimanje ziyabiza, kepha hhayi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokwenza ifenisha ngezandla zabo ekhaya, lapho kungasetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi izinkuni ezinobungani bemvelo zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu. Ngokubonakaliswa okuzimele kwemibono eyingqayizivele, ungathembela ekwakhiweni kwemiklamo yangempela yangempela futhi eyingqayizivele ezongena kahle ngaphakathi.

Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha

Ungenza ifenisha ngezandla zakho ngezinto ezahlukahlukene osesandleni noma izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni lwemvelo. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lomklamo okufanele litholakale, ukuthi kuhlelwa malini ukuthi isetshenziselwe lezi zinhloso, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezilula futhi ezikhululekile ukusebenza nomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo.

Ngokuvamile, izinkuni zikhethwa ukudala ifenisha ngezandla zakho ekhaya. Akudingeki ukuthi kube imigoqo noma amapulangwe, izivikelo ezijwayelekile zizokwenza. Kulula ukusebenza nabo, futhi futhi akubizi kakhulu.

Ngaphambi komsebenzi oqondile, kubalulekile ukunquma ngohlobo lwokhuni, futhi ukukhetha kuye ngokuthi imithwalo izokuba yini esakhiweni, nokuthi izosetshenziswa kuziphi izimo. Izinkuni ezikhethwe njalo:

izinkuni ezilukhuni, ezibandakanya i-beech, i-elm noma i-apula, futhi zibhekwa njengokufanelekile ekwakheni ifenisha yohlaka, okumele yenzelwe imithwalo ephezulu;
izinhlobo ezithambile - uphayini, umsayipuresi noma umnyezane, okulula ukuwucubungula, ngenxa yokuthi kuqinisekiswa ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa ezinokubukeka okukhangayo;
ezindongeni zangemuva, ezingabonakali ngandlela thile ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa amapuleti e-chipboard.

Uma unezinsizakusebenza zezezimali, ungathenga izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibizayo, ezibandakanya i-wenge noma i-mahogany.

Lapho nje sekunqunywa ukuthi ifenisha izokwakhiwa kanjani ngezandla zakho, amathuluzi adingekayo ayalungiswa:

iswivel miter box;
i-jigsaw kagesi yesandla efakwe isicathulo esitshekile, esizonikeza amandla okwenza ngisho nemikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile nehlukile;
isigayo sokucubungula izinkuni;
umsiki wokugaya osebenza ngokhuni, futhi kufanele kube nokusika okuningana kwawo, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbobo nezindawo ezinamasayizi ahlukahlukene;
izinto zokubopha, i-screwdriver, i-glue yokhuni nezinzipho.

Inani eliqondile lamathuluzi ahlukile lincike ekutheni uluhlobo luni lwefenisha ozakhela yona.

Amathuluzi

Ifenisha yebhodi

Okungafani nokwakha ifenisha

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi kuqala impela ngezigaba ezithile zokuqala, ezibandakanya:

ifenisha ethile iyakhethwa, idalwe ngesandla ekhaya;
ngokuqhubekayo, kwakhiwa imidwebo nemidwebo, ngesisekelo sokwenziwa kwento yangaphakathi, futhi uma ingeyona ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukudala ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuningiliziwe kuzibonelo eziqukethe zonke izinto ezizokwenziwa futhi zifakwe egumbini elithile;
ukulungiswa kwezinto ezidingekayo ukwakha ifenisha ethile;
ukumaka, lapho izingxenye zisikwa ngokwengeziwe;
zonke izinto ezivelayo zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela ngamakhemikhali akhethekile wokuvikela avimbela ukubola noma ukoma kokuqukethwe;
izimbobo zenzelwe izihlanganisi ezahlukahlukene, okudingayo ukuthi usebenzise imidwebo eyenziwe ngaphambilini;
uma kunesidingo, okukhona kudwetshiwe ngemibala oyifunayo;
ekugcineni, isakhiwo sihlanganisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe okulingene kahle kwefenisha eyenziwe ngesandla ngokusho kwemidwebo nemidwebo, futhi kuyathandeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bokuhlobisa.

Ithebula

Kulula ukwenza ifenisha enjalo ngezandla zakho, ngakho-ke nabaqalayo bayokwazi ukwenza inqubo. Inqubo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

kwakheka umdwebo wesakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo;
imininingwane yetafula elizayo ilungiswa, okubandakanya i-tabletop nemilenze, kanye nezinye izinto uma uhlela ukwenza idizayini engajwayelekile;
Iseyili iyalungiswa, enesihlabathi esihle futhi iyahlanzwa;
impahla embozwe isinqanda magciwane kanye retardants umlilo;
uma, ngemuva kokuhlola okokusebenza, kutholakala imifantu, khona-ke ivalwe kahle nge-putty enkuni;
ukumaka kusetshenziselwa useyili;
ukusika ikhwalithi kwenziwa;
kwakhiwa imilenze nama-slats etafuleni;
ukusikeka okuvundlile kwenziwa emilenzeni;
ngokushesha nje lapho zonke izingxenye sezilungile, umhlangano wefenisha ozenzele wona uqala, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amabhawodi aphezulu, izikrini noma ezinye izinto zokubopha.

Uma umsebenzi wenziwa okokuqala ngqa, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuke imiyalo yevidiyo kusengaphambili, ikuvumele ukuthi uqonde kahle izigaba nemithetho yale nqubo kahle.

Uma, ngemuva kokudala ukwakheka, izinto ezahlukahlukene ezilengayo zivezwa, khona-ke isakhiwo siqiniswa ngamabhande akhethekile noma iglu. Umkhiqizo ovelayo uyacutshungulwa, lapho imiphetho ibusheleleka khona phezulu kwethebula, ngemuva kwalokho zonke izingxenye zenziwe ivanishi futhi zipendwe. Umhlobiso wayo unikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukwakha ifenisha ngezandla zakho, lesi sigaba esiyinhloko sithathwa njengesilula futhi siqondile. Kuvunyelwe ngisho nokwenza amatafula okusonga noma imikhiqizo ye-transformer.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye

Imilenze

Izikhala eziseceleni

Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye

Ikhabethe

Akunzima ukwenza ifenisha ngezandla zakho, ngakho-ke imvamisa abanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala bancamela ngisho nokuzakhela ikhabethe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izinyathelo:

kukhethwe amabhodi noma amabhodi we-chipboard, ubukhulu bawo obuphakathi kuka-18 mm;
kunqunywa ukuthi ngabe iminyango izosingelwa ngokujwayelekile noma islayishwe, kanti kulokhu, uhlelo lunga-odwa ukuthi selulungiselelwe noma lwenziwa ngokuzimela;
ngaphambi kokudala ifenisha ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, okokuqala kudingeka ulungiselele zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, okwakhiwa kuzo umdwebo, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezisikiwe ezintweni ezilungiselelwe;
okokuqala, kwenziwa ifreyimu, equkethe izindonga ezingemuva neziseceleni;
izisekelo eziqinile zinamathiselwe phansi nangaphezulu;
izikulufo zokuthepha noma iziqinisekiso zisetshenziselwa okokuqinisa;
ngokushesha nje lapho ifreyimu isilungile, kwenziwa amadilowa namashalofu, okucatshangelwa ubukhulu besakhiwo esivelile;
ama-facade anamathiselwe;
uma kunesidingo, ukukhanya kwangemuva kufakiwe;
ukwakheka okuvelayo kuhlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene;
ukufakwa kunamathiselwe, okumelwe ngezibambo ezihlukile noma izinto zokuhlobisa.

Lapho wenza ikhabethe ngezandla zakho, kucatshangelwa ukuthi bangaki abantu abazolisebenzisa.

Izinto zokwakha

Ukudweba ukuthuthukiswa nemakhaphu

Ukuqinisa ifreyimu

Ukuzisika kwe-drywall

Ukuqinisa i-drywall

UPutty

Khweza amashalofu

Ukufakwa komnyango

Umbhede

Lapho benza ifenisha ngezandla zabo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwenza umbhede osezingeni eliphezulu. Ngalezi zinhloso, kukhethwa izinkuni ezinomswakama ophansi. Yonke inqubo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

kwenziwa umdwebo, izinto zokwakha ziyathengwa namathuluzi ayalungiswa;
umsebenzi uqala ngokwakhiwa kohlaka, okusetshenziselwa kulo imigoqo ehlala isikhathi eside, efakwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya;
emaphethelweni acutshungulwa ngegeja noma nge-sander;
ifreyimu evelayo inconywa ukuthi ipendwe ngokushesha ngopende okhethekile owenzelwe ukhuni;
bese senza izesekeli ezizosetshenziselwa ukwakha i-rack bottom;
ngalokhu, izimbobo ezidingekayo zenziwa kuhlaka futhi imigoqo inamathiselwe;
ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izinga lisetshenziswa njalo, elikuvumela ukuba uthole ukwakheka okuyisicaba ngokuphelele;
ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni enziwe, anamathele ezisekelweni ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye;
khona-ke imilenze ilungiswa kusuka emabhuloki ezinkuni anengxenye yesiphambano ngaphakathi kuka-10x10 cm, futhi ubude bawo kufanele bube cishe u-10 cm;
kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza okungenani imigoqo enjalo eyisithupha;
imilenze eyenziwe ifakwe kuhlaka lombhede;
umkhiqizo ovelayo usandiswa futhi uvanishwe;
ngokushesha lapho isakhiwo sesikulungele ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukusihlobisa, okungasetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukudweba, ukudweba ngesandla noma ukudweba.

Umbhede ubekwa embhedeni owenziwe, ngemuva kwalokho usetshenziselwa ukulala nokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ifenisha, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola umbhede osezingeni. Izosebenza isikhathi eside, futhi ungaqiniseka futhi ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuphela izinto ezinokwethenjelwa nezinobungako bemvelo enqubweni yokwenziwa kwayo, ngakho-ke izolungela izakhiwo zokuhlala noma amafulethi.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye

Ukuhlelwa kwebhodi ekhanda

Umhlangano we-Backrest

Umdwebo oboniswe lapha ukhombisa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani izingxenye zemigodi yamaphini wokubhola.

Ukubuyela emuva nokuxhumeka kwemilenze yangaphakathi

Ojantshi abaseceleni

Itafula eliseceleni kombhede

Ungenza ifenisha ngezandla zakho zamakamelo ahlukene. Kwanele nje ukwakha itafula elijwayelekile eliseceleni kombhede elingafakwa ekamelweni noma ehholo. Inqubo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

ukudala umdwebo, okhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukubukeka neminye imingcele izingcezu zefenisha ezidaliwe ezizoba nazo;
ukuhlangana kwefreyimu yetafula eliseceleni kombhede ngokhuni, lapho iphaneli eseceleni nebhodi kuxhunywe khona ngezikulufo;
izimbobo zenzelwe abadwebi abahleliwe;
kwakheka izisekelo zethebula eliseceleni kombhede, ngemuva kwalokho iphaneli yesibili eseceleni iskrolwa;
kusuka phezulu, isakhiwo sivaliwe ngephaneli lokhuni, futhi ungenza phezulu ngenhla noma ngaphandle kombhede omncane;
ukubopha ngezikulufo;
imihlahlandlela yedrowa ifakiwe;
izakhi eziyinhloko eziyingxenye yamabhokisi zixhunyiwe;
amaphaneli angaphambili afakwa;
amabhokisi afakiwe;
itafula eliseceleni kombhede lihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Kulula ukwenza ifenisha, emelwe yitafula elincane eliseceleni kombhede. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisi hhayi kuphela izinkuni, kodwa nezinye izinto osusondele. Zenzele ikhaya lekhabethe eliphelele ngamanani afanele wamadilowa nezingxenyana ezingeziwe.

Amathuluzi

Imininingwane

Umhlangano wepaneli eseceleni

Uqedile uhlaka

Ukuhlanganisa ibhokisi

Ibhokisi Ready

Izindlela zokuhlobisa

Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukuthi ungazenza kanjani izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, kepha nokuthi uzihlobisa kanjani kahle futhi ngokuthakazelisayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa ukwakheka okuhlukile ngezindlela ezihlukile:

i-decoupage, emelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene;
ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise imikhiqizo yokhuni ngamaphethini amahle ngokungajwayelekile, amahle futhi angajwayelekile;
nginyathela hot for evele ukhuni. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile, evumela, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukuthambisa izinkuni nokwenza imidwebo yevolumu ngokusebenzisa amafomu wokucindezela;
okufakwayo kubandakanya ukufaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zengilazi, amatshe, insimbi noma ezinye izinto ezintweni zangaphakathi;
ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kuqukethe ukusebenzisa ama-rosettes ahlukene, amakhona, ukwakheka kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuthola umkhiqizo ohlukile ngempela.

Ngakho-ke, ungakha izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi ngezandla zakho. Amatafula ahlukahlukene asembhedeni, imibhede noma okhiye kubhekwa njengokulula ukwakhiwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungasetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Umuntu ngamunye angaba nemibono yakhe ngesikhathi somsebenzi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiklamo eyingqayizivele impela. Ngomhlobiso ofanele, imikhiqizo yakheka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingena kahle kunoma iliphi igumbi.

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