Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-H1N1 womuntu

Umuntu wanamuhla welapha imikhuhlane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izifo zegciwane lomkhuhlane zamagciwane akamuva ziphathwa ngokunensa nangaphezulu. Ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zivame ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kusebenza nakwigciwane lomkhuhlane i-H1N1 kubantu. Kuze kube manje, odokotela abakwazanga ukudala umuthi wendawo yonke owelapha ngempumelelo umkhuhlane wezingulube.

Ngesikhathi sengxoxo, uzofunda ukuthi yini i-swine flu, izimpawu kubantu, izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela abantu abadala nezingane.

Igciwane le-H1N1 lithelela umgudu wokuphefumula futhi lidluliswa ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Isikhathi sokufukamela sokutheleleka yizinsuku ezi-4.

Abantu nezilwane bathinteka kalula ekuthelelekeni, izingulube zitholakala kalula. Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, leli gciwane ladluliselwa lisuka ezilwaneni liya kubantu ngokungavamile ngokwedlulele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-swine flu virus yaqala ukuxhumana nomkhuhlane womuntu nowe-avian. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela omunye uhlobo, owathola igama elithi H1N1.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kubantu ziye zabikwa eNyakatho Melika. Ngo-2009, odokotela bathola leli gciwane enganeni enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala yaseMexico. Ngemuva kwalokho, amacala afanayo aqala ukuvela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwekazi. Manje igciwane lengulube lidluliswa kalula phakathi kwabantu, ngoba umzimba womuntu awunakho ukuvikeleka kulolu hlobo, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusabalala ngokuphelele nobhadane lwezifo.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uhlobo lwe-H1N1 luyinzalo yomkhuhlane waseSpain, owathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule wadlula nemiphefumulo yabantu abayizigidi ezingama-20.

Izimpawu

• Ukukhuphuka okungazelelwe nokushesha kwezinga lokushisa kufika kuma-degree angama-40. Imvamisa kuhambisana nokubanda kakhulu, ubuthakathaka nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
• Ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni. Ubuhlungu bekhanda benziwe bukhona emehlweni nasebunzini.
• Esigabeni sokuqala, ukukhwehlela okomile ngesimo sokuhlaselwa njalo, okwalandelwa ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela esingahlukanisiwe kahle.
• Imvamisa kuhambisana nekhala eligijimayo eligijimayo nobuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni.
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla. Isicanucanu ngokuhlanza nohudo.
• Ukuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu besifuba obukhulu.

Izinkinga

• Inyumoniya.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.
• Ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihambisanayo.

Lesi sifo sifana nomkhuhlane ovamile futhi sivame ukubonakala ngenkambo yomtholampilo emnene. Ezinganeni, abesifazane abakhulelwe nasebekhulile, lesi sifo sinzima.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wezingulube

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ukutakula kudinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okusebenza ngqo kwi-pathogen.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthi kubhekwe imishanguzo kanye nama-antibiotics we-swine flu. Ngizokwethula okubhaliwe ngohlobo lohlu oluhlelekile ukukhuphula izinga lokufakwa kolwazi.

1. Oseltamivir... Amaphilisi kufanele aphuzwe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokugula ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12.
2. Ama-Interferon... Zandisa ukumelana komzimba nemiphumela ye-pathogen, enikela ekubhujisweni kwegciwane. Isikhathi sokwelashwa nge-interferon yizinsuku eziyishumi. Qaphela ukuthi ama-interferon angathathwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-14.
3. I-Arbidol... Lo muthi ugxile ekulweni namagciwane. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, sebenzisa esigabeni sokuqala sesifo.
4. UKagocel... Umuthi kuvusa ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzisele uhlobo oluthambile lwesifo, uma kwenzeka inkambo enzima kungasebenzi.
5. Ibuprofen... Umenzeli we-antipyretic uyasiza lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala nazo zilungele le njongo.
6. Izakhi zevithamini... Aziphazamisi izinhlayiya zegciwane, kepha zandisa ukungatheleleki futhi zithuthukise imetabolism.
7. Imithi elwa namagciwane... Zinqunyelwe uma kwenzeka kunezelwa ezinye izitshalo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, azisho lutho.

Umkhuhlane wezingulube yisifo sokuphefumula esinezindlela zaso zokudlulisa kanye nendlela eyodwa yokutheleleka. Isithombe somtholampilo silawulwa yizimpawu zokudakwa. Imithi elwa namagciwane nemithi elwa namagciwane isetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi sifo. Ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ngoba kulokhu lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu.

Ngabe umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ungelashwa ekhaya?

Ngicabanga ukuthi uqonda kahle ukuthi kudingekile kuphela ukulwa nomkhuhlane wezingulube esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abanye abanentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ungelashwa yini ekhaya.

Ngokwezibalo, u-0.5% wabantu bakuleli utheleleke ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Isabelo seziguli zomkhuhlane sibalwa ngo-0.05% wale nombolo. Ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwaleli qembu elincane labantu kukhombisile ukuthi umkhuhlane wezingulube uthinta umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu.

Uma uthola lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungazami nokuziphilisa. Leli akulona ikhala eligijimayo.

• Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wezingulube kuhlale kugadwa odokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina uvunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa ekhaya. Yiqiniso, kunemithetho eqinile okufanele ilandelwe.
• Ngemuva kokukhishwa okugunyazwe udokotela, kufanele unamathele ekuphumuleni kombhede, uphuze imishanguzo njalo futhi ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, uyeke ukuhamba.
• Kunconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile inhlanzeko.

Ngokuvamile, uma kuvela izimpawu zalelibhadi, iya emtholampilo. Udokotela kuphela ozoxilonga futhi akhethe imithi. Sinye kuphela isiphetho - ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi akukho mithi yokuzelapha.

Ingabe kukhona amakhambi wesintu we-swine flu?

Njengoba usuvele waqonda, ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngokwakho.

Odokotela baxwayisa ngokuthi ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-H1N1 kufanele kwenziwe kuphela endaweni yesibhedlela kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.

1. Ukuhlolwa kososayensi kukhombisile ukuthi ukudla okune-antioxidant okunjengewayini elibomvu, ama-blueberries, ama-cranberries kanye nehalananda kusiza ukwelapha umkhuhlane wezingulube.
2. Ukuze umzimba umelane nezifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele ukudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni bese uthatha amavithamini.
3. Ukwenqaba osikilidi, ukunamathela ekuvukeni nasekulawuleni ubuthongo, inhlanzeko efanele kanye nokungabikho kwezimo ezicindezelayo kuzosiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Izindlela zokwelapha zangempela, ezilungiselelwe ngamafutha ahlukahlukene, amakhambi kanye nama-decoctions, azikenziwa. Impela, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo uqobo sisebancane futhi yonke imizamo ihlose ukusifunda.

Ukuvimbela: Ungayigwema Kanjani I-Swine Flu

Ukugoma kubhekwa njengenqubo ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela umkhuhlane wezingulube. Kepha, akuyena wonke umuntu ongathola umjovo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulokhu, kuzosiza imithetho evame ukwamukelwa yokuvikela amagciwane.

• Esifo esiwumshayabhuqe, kubalulekile ukugqoka ibhandeshi le-gauze, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala uxhumana nabantu. Kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke ibhandishi eliluliwe futhi eli-ayina kahle. I-ejenti enjalo yokuvikela ihlala amahora amaningana, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele iguqulwe.
• Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesikhathi esingesihle, uma kungenzeka, yenqaba ukuhambela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Uhlu lwezindawo eziyingozi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphezulu luvezwe yizithuthi zomphakathi, izitolo, amahhovisi, izikhungo zokuthenga, iminyuziyamu, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
• Kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuxhumana nomuntu onezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sokuphefumula.
• Isilinganiso sokuvikela esisebenza kahle ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala esikahle, geza izandla zakho ngensipho elwa namagciwane.
• Yidla kahle, lala ngokwanele nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Thatha amavithamini.
• Khumbula, i-ejenti ebangela isifo sengulube ayinabungani nomkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okuphezulu kuholela ekufeni kwegciwane eliyingozi.
• Ungaxhumani nezilwane ezilahlekile, ngoba igciwane lingadluliselwa kuzo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuthile okusha, okuthakazelisayo nokufundisayo kule ndatshana ngesihloko se-swine flu. Ngifuna ungalokothi ubhekane nale nkinga futhi uhlale uzizwa umuhle!

Bukela ividiyo: PANDEMIAS, endemias y epidemias (Juni 2024).