Ungayikhetha kanjani ifenisha yegumbi lentsha, imibono emisha, izitayela zemfashini

Iningi labazali lizama ukunikeza izingane zabo konke abakudingayo. Omama nobaba abakhathalelayo bahlomisa ikhaya lengane ngenduduzo nangobuntofontofo. Ukwenza igumbi lengane lisebenze, lisebenziseke futhi linethezeke, kusetshenziswe ifenisha yegumbi lentsha. Inezici ezithile ezivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuleli gumbi kuphela.

Izici:

Igumbi lesizukulwane esisha lingumhlaba wonke. Nansi enye ingane uma ibuya esikoleni. Lapha angakhululeka ngangokunokwenzeka, akhohlwe ngezifundo nezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikamelo lentsha liyindawo lapho angaletha khona abangane bakhe. Ngokubheka yonke imingcele engenhla, abazali kufanele bahlele indawo yokuhlala yentsha ngendlela elula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho uhlela ingaphakathi laleli gumbi, kubalulekile ukulihlukanisa libe yizindawo ezi-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi:

• Ezemfundo, lapho ingane izokwenza khona imisebenzi;
• Ikamelo lokulala - lapho kuzoba khona umbhede;
• Indawo yokuzilibazisa. Lapha osemusha uzokwazi ukwenza lokho akuthandayo, okudingeka ifenisha ethile ekamelweni.

Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi umndeni wezingane ezine, lapho izingane ezimbili ziyintsha, abakwazi ukuba namakamelo ahlukene elungu ngalinye lomndeni. Ngakho-ke, abazali banquma ukubeka izingane zabo egumbini elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunaka ifenisha yentsha engu-2, ezolungela izingane.

Ukukhetha izinketho ezifanele, kufanele ucabangele izici zefenisha yentsha:

1. Ukubukeka - lapho izingane seziyishiyile iminyaka yazo yobusha, azifuni ukusala zodwa namakhabethe abomvana noma amakhabethe aluhlaza anezitikha zabalingiswa bekhathuni. Isiqubulo sentsha siyibhikisho kukho konke. Ngokusobala, intsha izofuna ukushintsha ngokuphelele uhlobo lwefenisha, ngakho-ke bayojabula ngezixazululo eziqhakazile nezingajwayelekile;
2. Ukuhlobisa kwabantu abadala - ifenisha yentsha inezinto zokuhlobisa ezibucayi nezesitayela. Iba njengemikhiqizo yabantu abadala: amafomu aqinile, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu;
3. Izinto zokwakha - imvamisa lezi zinto zenziwa ngezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile. Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yentsha kusuka ku-mdf, insimbi, ukufaka ingilazi kufanelana kahle egumbini lentsha;
4. Ukuthembeka - imodeli ngayinye yefenisha kufanele izinzile, ithembeke futhi ibe yi-ergonomic. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlobiso wenziwe ngombala okhangayo wemfashini;
5. Ashintshekayo - Intsha ikhula ngokushesha njengezingane ezisacathula. Uma namuhla indodakazi idinga isihlalo esincane sekhompyutha, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ingadinga umqolo omkhulu. Ukugwema ukuthengwa njalo kwefenisha, kufanele unake ngokushesha amamodeli anomsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ifenisha kufanele yenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingayilimazi imvelo ukuqinisekisa impilo engaphezulu yengane. Akufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthi ubuze ingane ngezintandokazi zakhe kusengaphambili.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikamelo lentsha liyigumbi elisebenzayo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlomisa izindawo ezi-3 ngasikhathi sinye. Isiza ngasinye kufanele sibe nefenisha ezofeza imisebenzi yaso. Ngezansi kwetafula lezinhlobo zefenisha yegumbi lentsha.

Buka	Incazelo	Ungabeka kuphi
Umbhede noma usofa	Kwabasha, indawo yokulala ibalulekile, ngoba ephusheni ingane ithola amandla, ibuyisela amandla okugcina osuku. Ukwenza umbhede ukhululeke, thenga umatilasi wamathambo - kuzosiza umgogodla ukuthatha indawo efanele. Uma singekho isikhala esanele, kufanele unake usofa wokugoqa, onamadrowa abanzi okugcina ilineni lombhede ngaphansi kwengxenye enkulu.	Umbhede ufakwe endaweni yokulala yentsha. Ifenisha yokulala yentsha emibili kufanele ibekwe eduze komunye nomunye - lokhu kuzohlinzeka induduzo ezinganeni ezimbili ebusuku. Uma ifenisha ikhethelwe ikamelo elincane, nikela okuthandayo embhedeni wombhede, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukuphakama kophahla.
Isihlalo	Isihlalo noma usofa onethezekile wenzelwe imibuthano nabangani. Kungakuhle ukuthi bagqoke izembozo zendwangu ekhishwayo okulula ukukhipha nokugeza. Intsha ivamise ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amancane endlini yomngani ukuyozijabulisa nokubuka ama-movie.	Kuyadingeka ukubeka isihlalo endaweni yezivakashi ekamelweni. Kungase kube khona ne-mini-podium lapho kuzoba khona imihlangano nabangane. Abazali kufanele bakulungele ukuminyana kwendawo.
Ukubhala Ikhona	Lokhu kufaka phakathi isihlalo esithembekile ne-ergonomic, itafula elifanela kahle izidingo zentsha. Kunconywa ukuhlela amashalofu ezincwadi nemiklomelo yokuzilibazisa ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ifenisha yegumbi lentsha kufanele isebenze, ngakho-ke abazali kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imikhawulo ebonakalayo yemikhiqizo inomphetho wekhwalithi ephezulu.	Ideski lokubhala nesihlalo esinethezekile kubekwa endaweni yomsebenzi wezingane. Uma kukhona intsha emibili, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlukanise ngokubonakalayo igumbi libe izingxenye ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, iwindi lizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela, omunye osemusha ngakwesokunene nomunye ngakwesobunxele. Kuzoba khona ama-desktops.
Amakhabethe nezinhlelo zokugcina	Imininingwane ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi igumbi kungenzeka ukugcinwa okunengqondo kwezingubo. Ikhabethe elisheshayo lizoba elifanele - alidingi isikhala sokuvula iminyango. Uma kukhona intsha emibili, futhi, uma igumbi livuma, thenga ikhabethe elibanzi elineminyango emi-4.	Imikhiqizo enezingilazi ezifakiwe, okuthi, uma kungenzeka, zibe khona kufenisha, zibekwa kahle eduze kwewindi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe esibukweni, osemusha uzokwazi ukuzibona ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-Shelving kanye nabagqoka izingubo	Uma igumbi lenzelwe intombazane, nakekela itafula lokugqoka. Uma umfana ehlala lapho, udinga amakhabethe namashalofu wokuhlela izinto ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuzilibazisa. Ifenisha yentsha yezingane ezimbili iyinhlanganisela yamayunithi wokubeka amashalofu amaningana angahlukaniswa.	Kuthengiwe uma indawo yegumbi ikuvumela. Ungafaka ama-racks noma yikuphi, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okusheshayo kufenisha.

Njengoba zonke lezi zinhlobo zefenisha zizotholakala egumbini elilodwa, kumele ziqhathaniswe ngokuvumelanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha izithunzi ezihambisanayo noma ukhethe ifenisha kuchungechunge olufanayo.

Ikhabethe

Isihlalo

Ithebula

Umbhede

Ikhabethe elinamashalofu

Ukuhlobisa nezesekeli

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ifenisha yentsha ikhiqizwa ngemibala ecacile. Imibala yayo ekhanyayo isivele ikhombisa ukuthi yenzelwe isizukulwane esisha. Uma, njengengane, ingane yayifuna ukuhlobisa wonke amakhona egumbi, ihlomise yonke indawo ngezitika, khona-ke ingane endala ayisenaso isifiso esinjalo.

Ifenisha yegumbi lentsha ingahlotshiswa ngokuya ngezifiso zomuntu ohlala kuyo. Amantombazane akhetha ukuhlobisa okuvinjelwe kakhulu, kanti abamele abesilisa bathanda imiklamo ekhanyayo nesitayela. Cabanga ngezinketho zemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa:

• Imidwebo yeSandblasting;
• Ifilimu ye-stencil ehlobisa;
• Ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha ifenisha ephakanyisiwe;
• Kusetshenziswa imicamelo nemicamelo ekhanyayo;
• Idizayini ehlukile.

Umdwebo, owenziwe nge-sandblaster, usetshenziswa ezingilazini nasesibukweni. Umuntu osemusha angazikhethela ngokuzimela isithombe kusuka kuzinketho ezinikezwa esalon. Izimbali zezimbali noma zehlathi zizolungela intombazane. Umfana uzothanda imihlobiso eqinile nama-silhouettes. Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu ye-stencil yokuhlobisa kuvunyelwe ezindaweni ezicwebezelayo. Lezi yizicabha zekhabethe, amakhabethe, amakhabethe. Ifenisha yabasha ababili ingahlotshiswa ngezithombe ezihlobene nokuzilibazisa okwabiwe ngakho. Isibonelo, uma abazalwane bedlala iHockey, ungathenga ikhabethe lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona ifilimu enetimu.

Izesekeli ezahlukahlukene ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, okokufaka ifenisha noma izembozo zombhede. Uma umhlobiso wonke wekamelo lokulala wenziwe ngesitayela se-monochromatic, futhi okokugcwala kukhanya futhi kuyamangaza, khona-ke leli ikamelo lentsha. Imvamisa kufenisha ephakanyisiwe, intsha iyathanda ukuphonsa imicamelo enemibala. Ziyadingeka nje - zokufunda, ukuxoxa nabangani, ukuphenya izindaba ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: esimweni ngasinye, umcamelo ogqamile futhi onethezekile uzoba umsizi othambile.

Kwesinye isikhathi ifenisha inokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni okungafani. Isibonelo, embhedeni omhlophe njengeqhwa, imilenze yenziwa ngombala omnyama noma itshe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimnyama limbozwe ngamachashazi aphuzi aphuzi. Isitayela sentsha akunakwenzeka ukuthi siqondwe ngabazali, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngokushesha nengane ngenguquko engenzeka nefenisha.

Izitayela nezindikimba ezithandwayo

Isizukulwane esisha asithandi ukusala ngemuva kwemfashini futhi sihlala sizama ukuba senkambisweni yentsha. Lokhu kwenzeka negumbi lapho ingane izohlala khona. Amantombazane alwela ukukhetha izingqikithi ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa ifenisha, kuyilapho abafana beza nemibono yabo yokudala egcizelela ubuntu babo.

Izitayela nezindikimba eziningana zentsha:

1. Ingqikithi ye-Mint - le nketho ilungele izintokazi zothando ezithanda ukuthula nokunethezeka. Imibala esemqoka esetshenzisiwe i-mint nomhlophe. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lombala, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze okupholile kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye igumbi elisha. I-wardrobe enezinhlangothi ezimhlophe nesithombe se-flirty sengubo yowesifazane izobakhanga kuma-fashionistas. Ideski lokubhala elimhlophe nesihlalo esinsomi ngokuhambisana nokuhlobisa kodonga lwe-mint;
2. Isitayela seDrayivu - abantu abasha bazojabula ngalesi sitayela, ngoba sikhombisa uthando lwezimoto nokushayela. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zefenisha: ikhabethe elinemikhawulo emhlophe nephethini yemoto yokujaha, kanye namashalofu aphezulu naphansi ezincwadi. Umbhede wenziwe ngombala ompunga nomhlophe, uphansi futhi awunamahlane. Zonke izindawo zingabonisa izimoto ezibomvu. Ingaphakathi lihambisana nohlelo lomculo olusendaweni yokubeka;
3. I-Pink Music - Amantombazane azojabula lapho ebona igumbi elihlotshiswe ngombala opinki, kusetshenziswa okumhlophe nokubomvu. Isiginci esihle sikhonjiswe ezingubeni zekhabethe elikhanyayo legumbi, amashalofu avulekile eduze kombhede azosiza ukuhlela zonke izesekeli zokuzilibazisa. Umbhede uphansi futhi uthambile ngezinhlangothi ezimpunga;
4. I-Graffiti - isitayela sobuciko basemgwaqweni - ukukhetha kwabafana be-sassy. Iwashi lodonga olukhanyayo oluhlaza ngokukhanyayo lidonsela ukunakwa ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yefenisha yangempela. Imodeli ngayinye ihlotshiswe ngemibhalo eqoshiwe yegraffiti. Ngaphakathi okunjalo, konke kuyi-laconic, ayikho indawo yezinye izinto, ngoba yonke imininingwane isendaweni yayo;
5. Inhlanganisela yezitayela zefenisha yekamelo lezintsha ezimbili - ubunzima ekukhetheni buvela uma izingane ezimbili zobulili obuhlukile zihlala ekamelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kwenziwe ukuvumelana: intombazane nomfana kufanele banqume ukuthi yini ezojwayeleka ekubukekeni kwefenisha. Isitayela esifanayo somculo sizosiza ukuhlobisa igumbi kahle. Vumela eminye imikhiqizo yenziwe ngombala obomvu, nenye ifenisha ngombala ompunga noma omnyama.

Ukuzimela nokubhikisha yizici eziyinhloko zabalingiswa bentsha yanamuhla. Ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokuthenga ifenisha, siphakamisa ukuthi sibheke isithombe.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha

Lapho ingane iba neminyaka eyi-15, abazali kudingeka bashintshe ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lekamelo lengane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi udwebe iphrojekthi yekamelo lentsha kusengaphambili, kufaka phakathi ushintsho lwefenisha, izesekeli nokuhlobisa. Izingane ezivuthiwe zivame ukuvikela isikhundla esingaqondakali kubazali. Ukuze ugweme izimo zokungqubuzana, kunconywa ukuthi ubuze ingane mayelana nezinto azithandayo kwifenisha.

Buza ukuthi hlobo luni lwefenisha ingane yakho engathanda ukuyibona egumbini labo. Cabanga ndawonye ukuthi izofakwa kuphi nokuthi izokwenzani.

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yegumbi lentsha, holwa yimithetho elandelayo:

• Ukuphepha;
• Ukusebenza;
• Izinto zemvelo;
• Umbala we-color;
• Izesekeli ezingeziwe zentsha emibili.

Ifenisha egumbini kufanele iphephe: intsha ivame ukuziphatha ngokuzikhandla, okuvusa ukonakala komkhiqizo. Naka ikhwalithi ye-fasteners, futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi amashalofu namakhabethe alenga ngokuvikelekile. Khetha imikhiqizo yefomu elula, ngoba eminyakeni embalwa osemusha uzofuna ukushintsha, futhi ifenisha enjalo ingahlanganiswa nanoma yisiphi isitayela. Yonke into kufanele isetshenziswe - gwema ukuthenga izinto ezingadingekile.

Ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha, nikela okuncamelayo kokukhethwa kukho kwemvelo. Ukhuni lwangempela lunezindleko eziphezulu, futhi i-chipboard ilungele igumbi. Yonke imiphetho ye-chipboard kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-ABS ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kanye nokukhishwa kwe-resin okuyingozi. Izinketho ze-MDF zizoba yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Lahla izithombe zezilwane namaqhawe emaphethelweni nasezindongeni zefenisha. Masibe nge-monochromatic, futhi osemusha uqobo uyayihlobisa ukunambitha. Uma izingane ezimbili zihlala ekamelweni, kuzofanela ukuthenga isikrini sokuhlobisa sokwahlukaniswa okubonakalayo kwesikhala. Ingaphakathi kufanele libe laconic futhi lingaphazamisi osemusha, ngakho-ke thenga kuphela ifenisha edingeka kakhulu. Zama ukujabulisa ukuthanda kwengane yakho ngokwenza izinguquko ezinengqondo zabazali.

Isithombe

Bukela ividiyo: Ungithatha kanjani (Septhemba 2024).