Ubuhle obunemibala eminingi - i-polyanthus roses. Isithombe, imiyalo yokukhula kusuka kwimbewu, amathiphu okunakekelwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zamakilasi nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses ziyathakazelisa futhi ziyahlaba umxhwele. Ukukhuphuka, okuncane, itiye elihlanganisiwe, i-floribunda ...

Kwamakhulu, amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu! Kukhona indawo yomthandi wobuhle bale mbali emangalisa ukuzulazula. Izimbali zasePolyanthus zibukeka zikhanya futhi zifanelekile phakathi kwale nala kanokusho. Zingadabuki futhi zizinhle kakhulu, lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali.

Yini?

Izimbali zePolyanthus - okusho ukuthi "okunezimbali eziningi" - yizitshalo ezinama-inflorescence aluhlaza wezimbali eziningi.

Izimbali zinobubanzi obuncane (cishe u-4-6 cm, ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala amakhulu, kufika ku-10 cm). Ama-inflorescence agcwele izihlahla ngokukhululekile, futhi kubukeka sengathi kuyathakatha ngempela. Lesi sitshalo uqobo lwaso yi-shrub, ubude bayo buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo.... Kukhona izinketho ezihlangene ngokweqile ezingama-30 cm ukuphakama, kukhona ezinkulu - zifinyelela imitha ngisho nemitha elilodwa nengxenye ukuphakama. Kucwebezela, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama amboza iziqu ngobuningi.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izimbali zasePolyanthus zakhishwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngumhloli wezimbali waseFrance uJean-Baptiste Guillot.

Imvelaphi yokuwela kwakuyiziphuzo zetiye zaseChina nezinhlobo ezincane ezinemibala eminingi ezivela eJapane. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, kutholakale izitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

I-Roses evela eChina yanikeza nzalo izimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo... Kusuka kuzimbali zaseJapane, le nzalo yathatha amahlamvu amaningi agqamile nezimbali ezinkulu zezimbali eziningi.

Izici ezihlukile zalesi silwane

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlobo ze-polyanthus rose cishe azinameva. Ububanzi bombala bubomvu, pink, orange futhi mhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezidwetshiwe ngemibala emibili ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ezingenamqondo zama-rose, i-polyanthus ayinakuzithoba, ubusika kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zase-Urals naseSiberia, zanda kalula, zidlulisa izici ezahlukahlukene (funda ngama roses afanele iSiberia, i-Urals kanye neRussia emaphakathi lapha). Izimbali zama-polyanthus roses (cishe zonke izinhlobo) azinamakha.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo zePolyanthus rose zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane: ukukhula kancane nokukhula okukhulu.

Esokuqala izihlahla ezifika ku-60 cm ubude... Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:

• I-Border King (izimbali ezinesikhungo esimhlophe nokuhlela okubomvu).
• Izimbali (izimbali ezibomvana).
• I-Snow Ballet (izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga).

Esesibili - sitshala size sifike ku-150 cm ubude, sinezimbali ezinkulu... Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo:

• I-Iceberg yizimbali ezimhlophe.
• IHolstein - amacembe e-ruby.
• I-Kate Bayer - Ihlanganisa i-shades ye-orange ne-coral.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi i-polyanthus roses ibukeka kanjani.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Polyanthus roses iqhakaza ngokuzithandela nangokuningi. Izimbali zihlala ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke ihlobo futhi cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza ashintshana izinyanga eziningi.

Omunye umehluko phakathi kwama-polyanthus roses namanye amaqembu ukuthi izimbali ezibunile aziwi zodwa. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlanzekile kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kususwe ama-inflorescence aphelile.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ukuze ulungiselele ama-roses ukuze aqhakaze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukondla entwasahlobo. Kunconywa nokuthi uthene amahlumela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo: kunomthelela omuhle ekuqhakazeni okuzayo. Ukunakekelwa okuqondile ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukukhipha izimbali ezibunile.

Kuthiwani uma ingahlumi?

Esinye sezizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani i-rose ingaqhakazi: ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu komanyolo lapho wondla. Ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa umanyolo kakhulu ngamanzi., ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lungase luhlupheke.

Uma inhlabathi igcwele kakhulu umanyolo we-nitrogen, khona-ke i-rose ingashintsha ibe luhlaza okotshani, kepha ingaqhakazi ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi okuphambene nalokho: lapho inhlabathi ingenamsoco omuhle, isitshalo sibuthakathaka, sikhula kahle, asinawo amandla okuqhakaza. Ungangeza i-superphosphate: iqukethe i-phosphorus, elungele ukuqhuma kwe-rose.

Mhlawumbe i-rose ekuqaleni yayitshalwe ngokungafanele. Akanayo ukukhanya noma inhlabathi ayilingani. Kulokhu, isitshalo, yebo, sizokwelula, sibuhlungu, sizizwe singeyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Ungazama ukufaka kabusha isihlahlana endaweni efaneleke kangcono i-rose..

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, asithena: isitshalo kunzima ukubekezelela ukuphazanyiswa okunjalo, futhi kungenzeka singaniki izimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Amahlahla ama-polyanthus roses angena kahle emkhathini wensimu yangasese, nasezingqungqutheleni eziseduze nezakhiwo zedolobha. Kulezi, uthango etshalwe eduze ezindleleni, imigwaqo, izindlela zomgwaqo. Zibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali (imibhede emide), amatshe amatshe, otshanini. Zizinhle zombili ngokwazo futhi zihlangene neminye imibala. Baye bahlala endaweni efanelekile kwezobuciko bengadi isikhathi eside!

Umhlahlandlela wokutshala nokuzilungisa

• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika... Khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe yokutshala la ma-rose: bayakuthanda ukukhanya futhi bazobonisa bonke ubuhle babo ngokukhanyisa okuhle kuphela. Sicela wazi: kufanele zibekwe lapho kungenamandla khona ngenxa yomoya. Izindawo ezinenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, amanzi amile ama-polyanthus roses awafanelekile.
• Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi? I-Polyanthus rose ithanda inhlabathi elula e-loamy enenqwaba ye-humus: umoya ovulekile, umoya omuhle nokutholakala komswakama. Chalk noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngeke isebenzele ama-roses. Ziba yiqhwa ngokushesha okukhulu ebusika, ehlobo zifudumala kuze kufike emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Izakhamzimba ezikuzo azihlali isikhathi eside.
• Ukutshala imbewu... Njengamanye ama-rose, leli qembu lingasatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ukusikwa. Kodwa-ke, yizimbali ze-polyanthus ezisakazeka ngokuphelele ngezimbewu, ngenkathi zigcina izici ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhulisa izimbali ezinhle ezimbewini akuyona inqubo esheshayo, kepha futhi akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu, into esemqoka lapha ukunakekelwa okufanele.
• Ithempelesha... I-Polyanthus roses izitshalo ezingamelana nesithwathwa. Zingatshalwa ngisho nalapho izimbali ezijwayelekile zingakwazi ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Lezi zitshalo zilala kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo ngisho nasemakhazeni aseSiberia kuze kufike ku -30C (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?). Ehlobo, ama-roses angamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (30C nangaphezulu). Amacembe angafiphala kancane elangeni, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ziyamelana nalokhu kufiphala.
• Ukunisela... Ama-roses asePolyanthus aniselwa kanye ngesonto. Qaphela ukuthi ungadluli ngokweqile enhlabathini. Uma isimo sezulu simanzi futhi inhlabathi ingomile, linda kancane ngokunisela.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Sifaka ama-rose okokuqala ngqa ngoMeyi. Ngama-polyanthus roses, kuhle ukusebenzisa umquba wezinkukhu noma umanyolo wamaminerali.
  1. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise umanyolo ngamanzi ngezinga lengxenye eyodwa yomanyolo uye ezingxenyeni ezingama-20 zamanzi.
  2. Sishiya isixazululo isonto lonke, bese sihlanza ngamanzi amahlandla amathathu.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho sinisela izihlahla zama-rose.
  4. Ngokuzayo lapho izitshalo zivundiswa lapho amaqabunga eqala ukwakha (igagasi lokuqala nelesibili lokuqhakaza).

  Ama-roses, ukufaka umanyolo nge-phosphates kanye ne-potash fertilizer nakho kuhle.

• Ukuthena.
  1. I-rose ithenwa ngokucophelela entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
  2. Amahlumela agulayo, amadala, afile ayasuswa.
  3. Amahlumela anempilo athenwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Okunye ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe nasehlobo.

  Siphinde sisuse amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini (ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwerose ngezifo nezinambuzane).

• Dlulisa... Uma, ngasizathu simbe, udinga ukufakelwa isihlahla, lokhu akuyona inkinga: i-polyanthus roses ivame ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo (zama ukumba kanye ne-clod eyanele yomhlaba ezimpandeni). Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle nezimpande zisalimala, khona-ke amahlumela esihlahla kufanele anqunywe.
• Ukulungiselela ubusika... Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa nokungafuneki, i-polyanthus rose ayikwazi ukulala ngaphandle kokukhosela. Vele, uma useCrimea noma eKrasnodar Territory, lapho ubusika bumnene khona-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda zezwe, udinga ukunakekela izitshalo zakho ozithandayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-algorithm imi kanjena:
  1. Sikhipha umanyolo we-nitrogen engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
  2. Sethula umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (uzosiza isitshalo ukulungiselela ubusika).
  3. Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi isitshalo asiphazanyiswa izimuncagazi nezifo.
  4. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obuncane, ungenza indawo yokukhosela ekhanyayo ngokuthela inhlabathi engaba ngu-30-40 cm ukuphakama ungene maphakathi nehlathi.
  5. Uma sikhuluma ngezindawo ezinobusika obunzima, khona-ke izihlahla zidinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce, i-peat, amahlamvu omile, isihlabathi. Ungalungisa amashidi amakhulu wezinto zokufulela phezu kwamagatsha e-spruce noqweqwe lwe-polyethylene ngaphezulu.

  Senza indawo yokukhosela kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku -5-7C. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo "siqinile" emakhazeni. Izimbozo sizimboza kuphela lapho amaqabunga esewa ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukwelashwa ungakwenza nge-antifungal agent. Ukuze ukhosele, kufanele ukhethe usuku ngesimo sezulu esomile nesithwathwa. Ungazimbozi izitshalo ngotshani, utshani, ubulembu noma enye into edonsa amanzi. Ama-Roses ngaphansi kwento enjalo azomisa futhi abole.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ungasabalalisa izimbali ze-polyanthus zombili ngokusika okujwayelekile nangokuxhunyelelwa kuma-rose hips. (yiqembu le-polyanthous elingalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zalo nge-inoculation enjalo). Kodwa-ke, ukusakazwa kwembewu nakho kudume kakhulu. Kwenziwa kanjani?

1. Cwilisa imbewu amasonto amabili, bese uyitshala enhlabathini emanzi, evulekile ngoDisemba ekhaya. Yiphakamise ngendwangu encane ye-perlite mulch. Simboza isitsha ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka isitsha ngembewu emakhazeni (ungasifaka esiqandisini esijwayelekile, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma egumbini elingaphansi). Nisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama (ungachichimi!). Ezimweni ezinjalo, sishiya imbewu inyanga yonke (siyayithukuthelisa ngale ndlela). Ngenye inyanga, izithombo zizovela. Sibeka isitsha lapho sisha khona (ama-15-18 degrees) nokukhanya (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile).
3. Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zizokhula futhi ziqine. Lapho kufika izinsuku ezifudumele (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), tshala amahlumela emigodini enesihlabathi esigaxekile esithelwe njengamanzi, kanye nomquba nomlotha okwengeziwe. Ukujula kwemigodi kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi. Uma uhlela ukutshala izihlahla kulayini owodwa, khona-ke ibanga elingu-30-40 cm kufanele lihlale phakathi kwabo.

Izimbali ezikhula kusuka ezimbewini zizoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ama-Polyanthus roses amelana hhayi kuphela nezimo zezulu, kepha futhi nomonakalo wezinambuzane... Vele, kufanelekile ukwelapha ama-roses ebusika ngokumelene ne-fungus (futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngenkathi efudumele). Kodwa-ke, izinambuzane eziphazamisayo azivamile ukuba nentshisekelo ngalezi rose. Inkathazo ethize kunazo zonke ama-aphid. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amakoloni e-aphid avele kuma-roses, thenga umuthi wokulwa nalesi silwanyana bese wenza ukwelashwa kabili noma kathathu ngesizini ngayinye ngosuku olomile noluzolile.

I-Polyanthus roses iyisipho sangempela somsebenzi wensimu. Ababalulekile, abaceli ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, banelisekile ngokuncane. Zikulungele ukujabulisa umnikazi wazo ngokuqhakaza izinyanga eziningi, kuye ngezimo ezincane ezikhulayo. I-Polyanthus roses incintisana ngokuphelele neqembu lesimanje lezinhlobonhlobo - i-floribunda, ingazishiyi izikhundla zayo futhi ihlobise umhlaba ngezimbali zazo eziningi.

Bukela ividiyo: Deadheading u0026 Pruning Primulas! Primrose Deadheading (Septhemba 2024).