Inkosi yezingadi i-rhododendron evergreen
Lezi zihlahlana ezibukekayo zimane zimangaze ngobuhle bazo nobukhulu bazo, akunakwenzeka ukubheka kude nazo.
AmaRhododendrons aqala ukujabulisa ama-inflorescence awo aluhlaza, aqhakazile kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, aqhubeke ehlobo - aguqula noma yisiphi isakhiwo sengadi sibe uhlobo oluthile lombuso wenganekwane.
Udinga nje ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo kumele simelane nesithwathwa.
Incazelo emfushane
I-evergreen rhododendron ingeyomndeni wamaheather, kubhekiswa ohlotsheni lwe-shrub olungachithi amaqabunga alo nasebusika.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Lezi izihlahla ezinde ngokwanele ezingakhula zifike kumamitha amane ukuphakama.
- Amaqabunga - obukhulu, obunesikhumba, oluhlaza okotshani.
- Izimbali - ahlukahlukene ngombala, ngosayizi (kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-16 cm), iningi limise okwensimbi. Baqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu eziningana.
- Izimpande - etholakala eduze nenhlabathi.
- Izithelo - yibhokisi elinamaqabunga amahlanu elinembewu evuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Rhododendron evergreen yaqala ukutshalwa kuziza eziseduze nezindlu ngekhulu le-19 futhi ngokushesha yazuza izinhliziyo eziningi. Manje akasesiye isivakashi esixakile njengakuqala, ungahlangana naye cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe.
Uyini umehluko?
Lolu hlobo aluwachithi amaqabunga alo ebusika, luyagoqa lube yipayipi bese lubonakala njengokujwayelekile lapho nje kusethole izinga lokushisa elifanele.
Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo.
I-Roseum Elegance
Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okudala okumangalisayo kweqoqo lesiNgisi, ukusabalala, cishe i-shrub ekhula kancane enezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza noma izimbali ezibomvana, iqhakaza ngoJuni cishe amasonto amathathu. Isihlahla siphezulu - 3 m ukuphakama nobubanzi obufanayo (kwesinye isikhathi kubanzi). Ungafunda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobo lapha.
IKatevbinsky Grandiflorum
Enye yamaRhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza njalo aziwa kakhulu, isibindi esikhulu esinamakhasi amakhulu nephunga elibucayi, izimbali zaso zinkulu, zifana nezinsimbi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu ezingcezu ezingaba ngu-20. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla siyibhola elikhulu eliqhakazile, ngaphezu kwalokho, lingahle libe nombala - omhlophe, obomvana, okusajingijolo noma onsomi. Funda mayelana ne-Katevbin rhododendron lapha.
Inhlanganisela
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kulolu hlobo yi- "Alfred", ayizinde kakhulu - kusuka ku-1 kuye kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, okuyindilinga. ngezimbali ezinkulu (ezifika ku-6 cm) ezibomvana ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, ama-inflorescence aso aminyene kakhulu futhi aluhlaza. Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngama-hybrid rhododendrons kule ndaba.
Ukuqhakaza
Ama-evergreen rhododendron aqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuya ngohlobo lwawo, ukuqhakaza kumane nje kuhle, izimbali ziqoqwe ezinhlokweni ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 izingcezu) zemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kobusika, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-shrub - uma isimo sezulu sesivele sifudumele ngokwanele, futhi amaqabunga awajahile ukuphumula futhi athathe isimo sawo esijwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi abanamswakama owanele, udinga ukunisela izihlahla bese ufafaza isihlahla.
Lapho nje amaqabunga ephumula, udinga ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu, ungavundisa ngokumnika ama-humus amahle noma umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi "WeRhododendrons".
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli kome ngalesi sikhathi kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza ngeke kube kuningi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, udinga ukususa izimbali ezomisiwe futhi uqhubeke nokuqapha ukuthambisa.
- Kungani ingaqhakazi?
Kulokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ubukhona bezifo nezinambuzane, uma konke kuhamba kahle, akukho lutho, khona-ke iphuzu lonke likukutshala okungalungile - noma indawo ayifanele noma ingcwaba lempande liyangcwatshwa, kuyaphuthuma ukufakelwa kabusha.
Idizayini engadini
I-evergreen rhododendron izongena ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukuklama, ungenza ukutshala kweqembu, noma ungatshala isihlahla esisodwa ngaphansi kombhede wesihlahla sikaphayini, ngokwesibonelo, noma echibini elinomthunzi oyingxenye, noma ungenza uthango eduze kwendawo yokuzilibazisa, le ndawo izoba intandokazi yakho.
Kuzovela kahle kakhulu uma utshala isitshalo ezindleleni zensimu. Ngalokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile: I-Azurro, Fantastic, Helliki, Rasputin, Adams, Yellow, Francesca, Ledebura, Cunninghams White neGolden. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikude nezinhlaka futhi sihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ngombala, ukuma nesikhathi sokuqhakaza nabanye ababambiqhaza ekwakhiweni.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika.
Indawo kufanele ikhethwe ukuze i-shrub ibe semthunzini osakazekile, hhayi endaweni evulekile enelanga. "Omakhelwane" abahamba phambili kuye kuzoba ngama-fern, heather nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-conifers, futhi akufuneki ukubeka iRhododendron ekhoneni lendlu, lesi sitshalo asiyibekezeleli imimoya ebandayo.
- Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Vele, umhlaba wezwe elijwayelekile awuyifanele iRhododendron, ngoba ayidingi inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu, ene-asidi futhi ekhishwe kahle, ngakho-ke, i-peat ephezulu nezinaliti zidinga ukungezwa enhlabathini ejwayelekile ekhona, okungukuthi, yenze i-asidi futhi ungeze isihlabathi esincane.
- Ukufika.
Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo (mhlawumbe kusenesikhathi).
- umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube banzi (izikhathi ezimbili uhlelo lwempande);
- into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthulula noma yikuphi ukudonsa phansi;
- bese utshala isithombo;
- uma isitshalo sincane kakhulu (isiqu sincane), khona-ke udinga ukumba isikhonkwane sokhuni emgodini bese unamathisela isiqu kuso (sibophe) ukuze sikhule ngokulingana;
- ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe (okungenani amabhakede ama-2 wamanzi), khona-ke kufanele kungezwe ungqimba wesembozo.
- Ithempelesha.
I-evergreen rhododendron iyakwazi ukumelana nama-degree angama-35 eqhwa namazinga okushisa angama-30, kepha izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lokuthuthuka kwalo okuhle lizoba sebangeni elisuka ku-minus 10 to plus 20 degrees.
- Ukunisela.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi athambile futhi angcono ane-asidi (ungasebenzisa ujusi kalamula), cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, kuya ngesimo sezulu.
Ukuchelela ngakunye kufanele kube kuningi - amabhakede wamanzi ama-5 kufanele athelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla sabantu abadala (kancane kancane), ngaphansi kwelincane - amabhakede ama-2.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kuhle ukondla ngomanyolo okhethekile oketshezi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini ngayinye), ngenkathi izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukondliwa kaningi, ungangeza ukumnika kwe-humus - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ngendlela, ungafakela umquba hhayi kuphela ngokunisela empandeni, kodwa ngokufafaza isihlahla sonke.
Ukuthena.
Empeleni, ayidingeki, isitshalo uqobo sakhiwe ngokuphelele, kubalulekile kuphela ukusika noma ukunqamula wonke ama-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho amabutho azoya ekuvuthweni kwembewu. Ungasika futhi isihlahla esidala ngokwanele ukusivuselela - lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha asikwa cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ukusuka emhlabathini bese ukusikwa kucutshungulwa ngetiyela yensimu.
- Dlulisa.
Isihlahlana singatshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo nasekwindla, mhlawumbe ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ekwindla, nasentwasahlobo kuphela lapho inhlabathi ifudumala (Ephreli noma ngoMeyi).
Izici zokufika
Ku-evergreen Rhododendron, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuzalisa ukusika kanye nembewu.
- Izithelo.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings (ukusika okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngokungafanele) bese uwafaka emgqeni okhanyayo.
- Isiqukathi esinezisiki singabekwa endaweni yokugcina izithombo.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, ungatshuza.
- Ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezi-2, ingahlala eceleni.
- Indawo ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile ingatshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Le ndlela muhle, ukusika kusebenza kakhulu.
- Imbewu.
Inketho elula yokuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo ezincane. Imbewu yezithombo kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoJanuwari (noma ngoFebhuwari).
- Basakaze ngaphezu kobuso be-substrate.
- Amanzi (fafaza) ngobumnene ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese ufaka futhi ku-greenhouse.
- Cishe inyanga, izithombo zizovela, ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lipholile - cishe ngama-12 - 15 degrees.
- NgoJuni, izithombo ezikhulile zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
- Entwasahlobo ezayo, zonke zingatshalwa endaweni yazo engadini (noma zinikelwe kubangani).
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, iRhododendron ilinyazwa yizibucayi, izibungu, izinambuzane nezimbungulu, uma kutholakala, kufanele zilashwe ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane.
Futhi izifo "eziyintandokazi" zalesi sitshalo ziyi-fungal, noma yimaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-sulfate yethusi azosiza lapha.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme izifo zefungal, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele - egqumeni noma enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane - entwasahlobo, fafaza isihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Isiphetho
I-Rhododendron, yiqiniso, ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingavamile, futhi kungekudala, abaningi bebengaze bacabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala isihlahla esinjalo kusayithi labo. Futhi leli thuba livele ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulukazi wabalimi abafuyile ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingamelana nesithwathwa. Bayasabela kakhulu othandweni nasekunakekelweni futhi, ngokubonga, bayasijabulisa ngezingalo zezimbali ezinhle.