Ukunakekela izimbali ezisikiwe: ungagcina kanjani ama-gerberas esitsheni eside?

Umlando we-gerbera wokuhamba emhlabeni wonke waqala ngekhulu le-18, lapho lesi sitshalo sichazwa isazi sezitshalo esivela eHolland. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70-80. Lokhu kwehlukahluka kutholwa ngabalimi abanentshisekelo abavela ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa nje zokuqala.

Kepha lonke lolu hlu olude olwahlukahlukene lwaziwa ochwepheshe kuphela, futhi phakathi kwezimfundamakhwela, izinhlobo ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu - lezi yiJameson's gerbera kanye neGreen-leaved gerbera. Ziyisisekelo sezinguquko eziningi zofuzo zezinhlobo.

Ama-Gerberas yizitshalo ze-asteraceae ezinama-herbaceous. Isigaxa esinamandla siba namaqabunga ezimo ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngokuhlukahluka, kuqoqwa nge-rosette yohlobo lwempande futhi kuhlotshiswe ngezimbali ngendlela yamabhasikidi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Amahlamvu abukhali futhi makhulu, ahlanganisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kuma-35 cm, aqoshwe ngemichilo efana nophaphe. Phakathi nendawo, izimbali zikhula njengesigejane esime okwe-fan.

Ukuphakama kweziqu eziqhakazayo kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-60 cm. Imvamisa kuba nokhilimu, i-orange, okumhlophe, okubomvana nokubomvu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, lapho ithoni eyodwa igelezela kolunye ngobude bezimbali. Ububanzi bamabhasikidi e-inflorescence kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-15 cm... Kukhona nezinhlobo ezithile ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu afika ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi. Uhlobo lwezimbali luhlukaniswe lwaba obhasikidi abalula, aba-semi-double kanye no-double.

Ingabe le mbali ikhula emanzini?

Ngokungafani nama-roses, ahluma kalula izimpande emanzini bese engena kahle ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-gerberas awanalo leli thuba.

Ukufunda ukuthenga / ukukhetha izitshalo ezisikiwe

• Isiqu kufanele sibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani ngaphandle kwamabala noma ukuvuvukala.
• Lapho kugujwa amacembe, kufanele basheshe babuyise indawo abebekuyo ekuqaleni.
• Indawo esikiwe yesiqu kufanele ibe nombala okhanyayo, ngaphandle kokumnyama.
• Kungcono ukungathathi ama-bouquets asevele enziwe, noma ngabe abukeka esha sha, kungenzeka ukuthi anembali noma izithandani esezizobuna.

  Imvamisa bazama ukufihla izimbali eziphukile ezilahlekelwe amandla azo ngezimbali ezenziwe ngomumo, futhi kufanele ngithi, zikwenza ngempumelelo enkulu ukuthi non-professional ngeke nje akubone umehluko.

• Ikakhulukazi kufanele kube nezimbali ezenziwe ngomumo ezishaqisayo, ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ngeminsalo, ama-ruffles nama-sequin.
• Uma uthanda ukwakheka okuqediwe, kungcono ukukuphinda nawe kusuka kuzimbali ezintsha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokusha

1. Imbali - ngisho namacembe anwebekayo agcina umumo ofanele, atholakala engxenyeni ethambile maqondana ne-peduncle, akunakwenzeka ukuthi yehle iye phansi.
2. I-gerbera elahlekelwa ukusha kwayo ibonakala ngamacembe ashwabeneyo, agoqana futhi omile ngokushesha.
3. Sika kanye nesiqu - isiqu sembali entsha siqinile, siminyene futhi siqinile. Uma uchofoza kuyo, khona-ke akukho lutho okufanele luphume ekusikeni.

   Lapho, lapho ucindezela esiqwini, kuvela amafinyila endaweni esikiwe, kusho ukuthi imbali ayidingi ukuma isikhathi eside.

Kubiza malini emanzini?

Sika ama-gerberas angakwazi ukuma emanzini izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14 noma ngaphezulu.

Yini enquma isikhathi sokuphila?

Okokuqala, ngezimo nesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa.

Amazinga adingekayo ngenqwaba yama-gerberas amasha futhi aqinile:

• Ukusika izimbali kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi ama-inflorescence esevuleke ngokuphelele futhi impova isivuthiwe.
• Masinyane ngemuva kokusika, iziqu zezimbali zifakwa emanzini angama-5 cm ekamelweni lokushisa, zigcinwa ngale ndlela amahora amaningana.
• Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa izingcezu eziningana emaphaketheni amakhadibhodi.
• Isitoreji senziwa ezingeni lokushisa lama-3-5 degrees.
• Isikhathi sokugcina akufanele singeqi emahoreni angama-36.

Ukunakekela ama-gerberas ngemuva kokuthenga nakho kubalulekile. Lesi yingxenye yesibili yokuvuselelwa kwembali okuqinisekisiwe kwamasonto amabili.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza isixha sihlale isikhathi eside?

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

1. Ukubekwa okulungile kwama-gerberas ku-vase... Lezi zimbali zinobhasikidi omkhulu ohlanganiswe nesiqu esincane futhi esintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu lapho usabalalisa isixha. Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka imikhawulo yeziqu esimweni esimisiwe ukuze zingathintani nendawo engezansi.

   Ukuze benze lokhu, balinyazwa ngebhandishi futhi balungiswa ngentambo yokudoba entanyeni ye-vase. Sebenzisa i-scotch tape nocingo oluncane ngenhloso efanayo, ukugoqa isiqu kuya ku-inflorescence. Kunamathebulethi akhethekile enziwe ngamakhadibhodi, afakwa esitsheni, futhi iziqu zezimbali zifakwa emigodini ekhethekile, ngakho-ke, njengokungathi zilenga kule thebulethi.

2. Ukunikeza umswakama... Isiqu sinqunywa sihlukaniswe emanzini ukukhulisa indawo yokungenisa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa insingo ebukhali lapho usika ukuvikela imigudu emunca amanzi ekucingeni. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali zibekwa isikhashana esitsheni samanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, bese ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa esitsheni. Ukuthena okufushane kuzokhulisa isikhathi sokusha.

   Amanzi kufanele amboze iziqu ngamasentimitha amane, izinga eliphakeme lizolimaza, lidale ukubola. Njengoba amanzi ehwamuka, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ileveli ayiweli ngaphansi kwezinga elinconyiwe, engeza elisha uma kudingeka.

3. Izihlahla neziqu zokuxebuka... Kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu, iziqu zigawulwa ngengxenye yesentimitha ukuze zivule iziteshi ezivalekile neziminyene esiqwini, lapho imbali imunca khona umswakama nokondleka. Ngaphezu kokuthena, iziqu ziyagezwa ukuze kususwe isikhwehlela.
4. Indawo yokuhlala... AmaGerberas awabathandi neze imfudumalo nelanga eliqondile. Ngokubeka i-vase efasiteleni noma eduze kwe-radiator, ungadala ukuthi isixha sibune ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Basaba ama-gerberas nezinhlaka. Ngakho-ke indawo epholile enokukhanya okusakazekile ilungile.
5. Ukubulala amagciwane... Faka amaconsi e-lemon acid, noma ithebhulethi yamalahle ekhemisi asebenzayo, noma ithebhulethi ye-aspirin emanzini.
6. Ukulungisa... Ezitolo zezimbali, kuthengiswa amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi unikeze isitshalo isilinganiso sezakhi ukukhulisa ubusha. Kwesinye isikhathi, banamathisela izikhwama zemithi efanayo kumthamo owodwa kuzimbali.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngendlela, i-gerbera ayipheli isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, i-chrysanthemum. Ngakho-ke, ama-gerberas athandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni imicimbi yemikhosi.

Amathiphu angeziwe nezixwayiso

Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwamanzi ongabeka ngalo izimbali ukuze ugcineke.

• Njengoba isiqu se-gerbera simbozwe nge-edging, lokhu kudala izimo ezingenampilo, okusho ukuthi ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial ngokufaka isiliva ku-vase (isipuni, elengayo, iringi).
• Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, amalahle, i-pine needle extract, i-boric noma i-ethyl alcohol nayo ifanelekile.
• Kukhona i-chlorine eningi nokungcola emanzini ompompi okungalimaza imbali. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa lama-gerberas.
• Shintsha amanzi ku-vase nsuku zonke.
• Ukunandisa kancane kwamanzi kuzoba nenzuzo kuphela.
• Ungavuselela isixha esibunayo ngesisombululo: engeza amathisipuni amabili we-ethyl namaconsi ambalwa we-ammonia kumthamo wamanzi wamalitha amane.

Ukunakekela kahle ama-gerberas wakho osikiwe akunzima nakancane. Ngalezi zinto, imbali igcina kalula ukubukeka kwayo okusha isikhathi eside. Futhi kuwufanele! Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-gerberas ayithuluzi lomhlaba wonke lokuguqula noma yimuphi umkhosi ube ngumcimbi okhanyayo. Isikimu sabo sombala, maqondana nefomu elibekelwe imingcele, sikuvumela ukuthi uveze noma yisiphi isifiso somkhosi: kokubili okunesizotha nokugqamile, nokukhanya, okuvamile.

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