Udinga kangaki ukuchelela ama-orchid ekhaya? Imbali kufanele ifakwe amanzi kangaki ngesonto?
Ama-orchid afunwa kakhulu ngezinga lomswakama womhlabathi. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-orchid idinga ukuchelela okukhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Impilo nokubukeka kwesitshalo kuxhomeke enhlanganweni efanele yokuchelela i-orchid.
Lapho unakekela i-orchid, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani imbali kahle, kanye nokuzijwayeza nemiphumela yokungabi namanzi okwanele futhi okweqile enhlabathini.
Kuthembelephi?
Izici ezahlukahlukene zinquma ukuthi uwanisela kangaki ama-orchid akho:
- inkathi;
- umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo;
- izinga lokushisa nomswakama;
- ukukhanyisa;
- izici zenhlabathi;
- indlela ekhulayo.
Ukunakwa! Ukukhanya okuncane, izinga lokushisa kanye ne-substrate engajulile, lapho udinga ukunisela kaningi.
Ama-orchid alenga adinga ukufafaza kaningi izikhathi eziyi-1-3 ngosuku. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ebhulokini ziniselwa kaningi kunezitshalo ezinamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokumunca nokufakwa komswakama ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene alifani. Inhlabathi emanzi ithandwa ngu:
phalaenopsis;
- i-cymbidium;
- ipapiopedilum;
- miltonia.
Bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuchelela kuze kube yilapho i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele:
- izinkomo;
- i-oncidium;
- i-dendrobium;
- odontoglossum.
Unganquma kanjani ukutholakala komswakama emhlabathini?
Isidingo sokunisela sinqunywa yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Uma kunamaconsi okuncipha ezindongeni zembiza, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi unganisela isitshalo. Izindonga ezomile zikhombisa isidingo somswakama womhlabathi.
- Umbala oluhlaza okotshani wezimpande ukhombisa ukuthi kukhona umswakama owanele. Izimpande ezikhanyayo ziyisiginali sokuchelela.
- Uma uzizwa usinda lapho uphakamisa ibhodwe, ukunisela akudingeki. Uma ibhodwe likhanya, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.
- Embizeni yezimbali engabonakali, ukutholakala komswakama emhlabathini kunqunywa ngezinga lokucwiliswa kwenduku yokusekela yokhuni kuyo.
Kufanele uthambisa kangaki ekhaya?
Asikho isimiso se-humidification esiqondile. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-orchid asendlini, ukuchelela kuhle izikhathi eziyi-1-3 ngesonto ehlobo nezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ebusika (ungawanisela kanjani ama-orchid ebusika nasekwindla?). Ekushiseni, i-substrate yoma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele uyithambise kaningi ehlobo. Izindlela zokucwiliswa nokunisela zifanelekile (sikhulume ngezindlela zokuchelela i-orchid lapha). Ukunisela ama-orchid ezimbizeni ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni ukuze kungabikho umswakama osele kuma-axils amaqabunga kusihlwa.
Uzothola imininingwane eningiliziwe yokuthi unganisela kanjani ama-orchid asendlini esihlokweni sethu, futhi lapha kushiwo ngohlobo lwamanzi nezixazululo ongakwenza lokhu.
Ukunisela kwangaphandle
I-orchid yensimu iyayithanda imvula futhi inganiselwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, kungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yome. Noma kunjalo, ukuvalwa kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Insimu ye-orchid incamela ukuba senhlabathini emanzi ngokulingene. Lokhu futhi kudinga ukugeleza okuhle.
Encwadini. Nge-orchid ekhula ngaphandle, kungcono ukuhlela uhlelo lokudonsa.
Cabanga ngokuvama kokuchelela ama-orchid lapho isitshalo siqhakaza nangesikhathi sokulala:
Isitshalo sezimbali
Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-orchid idinga ukuniselwa okuningi kunokujwayelekile. Ukunisela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufanele kube njengoba inhlabathi yoma kaningana ngesonto. Ukunisela kuvame ukudingeka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
Uma i-orchid iqhakaza, asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuhwamuka okuphelele kwe-condensate ezindongeni zesitsha. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume, ukumiswa okuphelele kwe-substrate akudingekile. Lokhu kungathinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Udinga ukunisela izimpande kuphela, uzama ukuzigcwalisa kahle ngomswakama, kepha ungachichimi.
Uma kunomswakama onganele egumbini, kuvunyelwe ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, izinga lokushisa lawo okungamele lidlule + 36 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukugwema umswakama ongene enkabeni yembali.
I-orchid ekhulayo ingacwiliswa esitsheni samanzi kuze kube yilapho i-substrate igcwele ngokuphelele. Noma amanzi anethini lokunisela, eqondisa amanzi ezindongeni zebhodwe.
Ukunakwa! Lapho izimbali zibuna futhi indawo enombala ekugcineni kwama-rhizomes incipha, imvamisa yokuchelela yehliswa ngesigamu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-substrate iyoma phakathi kwezinqubo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe cishe inyanga. Ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu iqala ukwakheka kuma-orchid, okufanele ahambele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngamakhilomitha ambalwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezimo eziseduze kakhulu nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-substrate nezimpande zomile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ifulethi lipholile. Inani lokunisela kufanele lehliswe okwesikhashana futhi lishintshaniswe nokomiswa, kepha inhlabathi nezimpande akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi zome kakhulu. Ukunisela i-orchid ngesikhathi sokulala kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga.
Kuyadingeka ukuvumela uketshezi olweqile ukukhipha ebhodweni ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokukubeka efasiteleni elipholile, izimpande zingagodli futhi zingaguli. Uma ngabe imbali kufanele ibe neshawa efudumele, kufanele yenziwe kusihlwa, futhi isitshalo kufanele sishiywe endlini yokugezela ubusuku bonke ukuvimbela ukubola lapho sikhula khona.
Ukubuyisela i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umquba okhethekile oketshezi ungangezwa emanzini. Zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha kanye nezinhlelo zezimpande.
Kuthiwani uma ukukwenza kaningi kakhulu?
Lesi sitshalo kunzima ukubekezelela umswakama okweqile. Uma unisela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi i-substrate yome, izokhula bese amanzi emile. Uhlelo lwempande lungabola. Ukulahlekelwa amandla okudla kahle, isitshalo siba buthaka futhi singafa.
Kulesi simo, kudingeka izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukusindisa i-orchid. Kufanele:
- ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo;
- usike izimpande ezibolile;
- phatha izigaba nge-activated carbon powder.
Sikhulume ngokuthi unganisela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokufaka kwenye imbiza lapha.
Ngabe umswakama awanele yini?
Ama-orchid abekezelela isikhathi esifushane sesomiso kalula. Lezi zitshalo zigcina umswakama owanele ezimpandeni nasemacembe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambisa okungavamile kungadala ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lome. Uma engekho amanzi anele, i-orchid iyayeka ukukhula futhi ayiqhakazi.
Esitshalweni esiqhakaza izimbali, lapho sibhekene nokushoda okukhulu komswakama, izimbali kanye namaqabunga angavuleki omile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukunisela okufanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcinwa kwama-orchid asendlini nasengadini. Imbali kufanele iniselwe kanjani futhi kangaki ngesonto kunqunywa isikhathi sonyaka, umjikelezo wempilo, ukugcina izimo nezinhlobonhlobo. Umswakama ongafanele womhlabathi ungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhula ngisho nokufa kwezitshalo. Uma unisela i-orchid ucabangela zonke izici, izochuma futhi iqhakaze ngokunethezeka.
Kule vidiyo, sizobheka ukuthi ungawanisela kanjani kahle ama-orchid.