Izici ze-hibiscus ekhulayo yaseSyria: ukutshala nokunakekela endle, ukusakazwa ngembewu nokusika

I-hibiscus yaseSyria ingezezitshalo ezishisayo, kepha ihlwanyelwa ngempumelelo engadini nasemagcekeni asemuva, isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe, iphinde ikhuliswe njengesitshalo somuthi.

Lona ummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakwaMalvov, ongenzima kakhulu ukunakekela.

Esihlokweni sethu, sizobonisa isithombe sesitshalo bese sikutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hibiscus endle, nokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani.

Unakekela kanjani ngaphandle?

Ukunakekela ingadi i-hibiscus yaseSyria, noma i-rose yaseSyria, kulula, ukugcina imithetho ethile. Akakhethi ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, futhi noma isazi sezimbali esisanda kumfunda sizokwazi ukulima isitshalo.

Ithempelesha

Isitshalo esishisayo asibekezeleli kahle isithwathwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba usongo lwesimo sezulu esibandayo luphele, kufanele lumbozwe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokushisa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kuka- + 14 ... + 16 degrees, labo. kungakabi maphakathi noJuni.

Imodi yokunisela

IHibiscus ayisona isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Ehlobo elinemvula, alidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe ngesandla. Ngesomiso esinde isikhathi eside, isitshalo sinikezwa ngokunisela inani lamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.

Ukukhanyisa

Lapho ukhetha ukukhanya okungcono kokutshala i-hibiscus ngaphandle, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga lapho kungenzeka khona ukufiphaza lapho kushisa, kusomile.

Lesi sitshalo asizibekezeleli izindawo ezinomthunzi ngokuphelele, sikhula kabi emthunzini oqhubekayo wezinye izitshalo ezinde.

Indawo

I-Hibiscus idinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo esenyakatho, ngakho-ke, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ikhethiwe, imbozwe kusuka kokungakapheli ngodonga noma uthango. Lapho utshala, udinga ukucabanga ngokuvuka komoya - ngisho nomoya waseningizimu oqhubekayo, i-hibiscus ngeke ikhule futhi iqhume kahle.

Ukuthena

Isitshalo sezimbali sidinga ukuthena njalo ngendlela ehlanzekile. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa emasontweni okuqala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokunyakaziswa kwamajusi:

1. Amagatsha aminyene, omile, amadala asikwa ngaphansi kwempande nge-pruner noma ummese obukhali.
2. Amagatsha athinteka ezifweni zesikhunta ayanqunywa, kube nezimpawu zokulimala kwegxolo ngamagundane noma izinambuzane.
3. Amagatsha okukhula konyaka odlule afinyeziwe ngesithathu, uma kunesidingo, avuselela isihlahla ngo-2/3.

Ukuthena okwakhayo kungumsebenzi omude futhi onzima. Imvamisa, i-hibiscus ifane nomuthi, kepha futhi ungagcina ukwakheka kwesihlahla - kulula kakhulu ukuklama nokunakekela.

Ukwakha isihlahla:

1. Esitshalweni esisha, amagatsha ancishiselwa kuma-2-3 efihlekile, ngaphandle kokuthinta isiqu esikhulu.
2. Ubusika (emasontweni okugcina kaFebhuwari) ukuthena kwenziwa ngokunciphisa amahlumela asemaceleni abe ama-1-2 efihlekile, kuthi isiqu esikhulu sibe ama-5-6.
3. Lapho ufinyelela ukuphakama okudingekayo kwesiqu esikhulu, yakha umqhele, usike amagatsha akhule kakhulu uma kunesidingo.

Ukuncoma

Umhlabathi wokutshala i-hibiscus yaseSyria kufanele ukhululeke, uphefumule kahle futhi uvunde. Inhlabathi enobumba esindayo, engenakuthola kalula umswakama, ayifanelekile neze.

Umhlabathi osindayo futhi ompofu uyakhululwa, uvundiswe ekwindla ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo:

• humus;
• umquba;
• umanyolo wamaminerali.

Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ihlanjululwa ngenhlabathi yensimu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ehlobo, izihlahla zezimbali ezindala zondliwa okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa zombili ngamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi namanyolo (okuqinile, oketshezi), ngokuzethula njengokugqoka izimpande, nangokulungiselela izingoma ezinomsoco wedwa.

• Okondla ubulongwe bezinkukhu Kuthathwa ibhakede le-1/2 losiba bezinyoni, ligcwaliswe phezulu ngamanzi bese livutshelwa kungapheli amasonto amabili. Umanyolo udinga ukuvusa ngezikhathi ezithile ama-1-2 ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuvutshelwa, ukugxilwa kuhlanjululwa ngevolumu engu-0.5 wamalitha ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese isetshenziswa empandeni yesihlahla esisodwa.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zezitshalo enziwe ngama-dandelions, izimbabazane nokhula. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zifakwa ezitsheni ze-1/2 bese zigcwaliswa ngamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa endaweni enelanga yokuvutshelwa. Ingxube inyakaziswa kabili ngesonto. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, ukwakheka kuzobe sekulungile, ukugxilwa kuhlanjululwa ngokulingana kwamalitha ama-3 wokwakhiwa kuya kumalitha ayi-7 amanzi.

Dlulisa

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwendle kuyenziwa futhi amahlumela amancane ancishiswe ngesigamu.
2. Ngemuva kokudlula kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo futhi njalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isihlahla siyakhishwa, sizame ukuthinta uhlelo lwempande lube ubuncane.
3. Bamba umgodi omusha ojule futhi ubanzi ngokuphindwe kabili kunezimpande zehlathi.
4. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiswa enhlabathini ethathwe emgodini, kwi-peat nasesihlabathini (2: 1: 4).
5. Ngaphansi komgodi omusha, kubekwa amanzi avela ezitini eziphukile noma ubumba olunwetshiwe ngobukhulu obungu-15 cm.
6. Isendlalelo sesihlabathi esingu-10 cm sithelwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu bese kubekwa ungqimba womquba ongu-15 cm, bese kubuye kube nesihlabathi esingu-10 cm.
7. Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini bese sifafazwa ngengxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuze ikhola lempande libonakale.
8. Isihlahla sinamanzi futhi siniselwa kakhulu emgodini ovelelayo.
9. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi amunceke ngokuphelele, qhathanisa umgodi nezinga lomhlabathi eliyinhloko lesiza.

Ubusika

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwahlukanisa. Lapho ikhule ngaphandle phakathi naphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, ifreyimu yakhiwa nxazonke zehlathi, lapho i-agrotex noma i-lutrasil idonswa khona.

• Ezifundeni ezinesilinganiso sokushisa okungenani esingu -15 degrees isitshalo simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce - isihlahla siboshiwe, simbozwe nge-burlap futhi amagatsha e-spruce asetshenziswa ngendlela yeqhugwane ezinhlakeni ezintathu.
• Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu kuvunyelwe ukumba isihlahla bese usidlulisela ebusika kunoma iliphi igumbi elibandayo - isela, igumbi elingaphansi - kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus kwenziwa imbewu noma ukusikwa.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi ebhokisini lezithombo noma ngoMeyi-Juni lapho ihlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa engaphandle.
2. Enhlabathini elungisiwe (ethengwe nge-hibiscus noma ingxube yenhlabathi evela enhlabathini yensimu, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2: 4: 1), imisele yenziwa i-1 cm ukujula.
3. Imbewu ibekelwa kude okungenani amasentimitha angu-3-4 ukusuka komunye nomunye, ifafazwe ngomhlaba futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
4. Ibhokisi lezithombo limbozwe nge-polyethylene ngaphambi kokuhluma, kuvulelwa ukunisela nomoya.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-greenhouse iyasuswa.
6. Kanye ngesonto, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka okuncane kwemigqa.
7. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zincishisiwe.
8. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-5-6 weqiniso, izithombo zihanjiswa emabhokisini amakhulu noma emibhedeni yezimbali. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezithombo ezinjalo kungu-15-25 cm.

Izithelo

1. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, kusikwa okusikiwe okuluhlaza okuyi-12-15 cm ubude nama-internode ayi-3-4.
2. Izisiki zifakwe empandeni yangaphambili ngokwemiyalo yokulungiselela.
3. Lungisa inhlabathi yokwakheka okulandelayo: 1 ingxenye yesoyi nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, isihlabathi somfula esihhadlile, idlanzana lesidlo sethambo nomlotha.
4. Izinto zokutshala zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezinenhlabathi futhi zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
5. Nsuku zonke, izikhwama ziyasuswa ukuze zingenise umoya futhi zisuse i-condensate eyakhiwe.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ama-cuttings atshalwa ezimbizeni ezinomthamo wama-3-5 wamalitha.

Izimo zokusinda okuhle kwesithombo

1. Ngemuva kokutshala i-hibiscus ngaphandle, isitshalo kufanele siboshwe isonto lonke ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka esitshalweni.
2. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, kabili ngesonto, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele iswakishwe ngokufafaza amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala emva kokutshala kwenziwa kahle emavikini ama-2-3 ngokunisela okulandelayo.

Isithombe

Esithombeni uzobona ukuthi isihlahla esiqhakazayo sibukeka kanjani ngokunakekelwa okufanele:

Kafushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

Isivakashi esivamile esingafuneki ku-hibiscus yi-aphid, engalwa nazo zombili izinambuzane kanye nomakhelwane abaxosha ngokwemvelo - i-lavender ne-marigolds. Lapho ihlaselwa yisicabucabu noma i-whitefly, baphathwa ngezixazululo zamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

Kulezi zifo eziseSyria rose, i-chlorosis ivame kakhulu, ivela ngokushoda kwensimbi ne-nitrogen enhlabathini. Kuboniswa ngamaqabunga aphaphathekile, ukuwa kwamahlamvu aphansi ehlathini, izimbali ezimbi. Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-chlorosis, izakhiwo zezimbiwa zifakwa njalo emhlabathini, okubandakanya i-nitrogen ne-iron.

Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo, i-hibiscus yaseSyria izothokozisa umlimi isikhathi eside ngotshani obuluhlaza nezimbali eziningi. Kuzoba ukuhlobisa okufanele kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo somuntu siqu noma segadi.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow Hibiscus From Seeds FULL UPDATES (Septhemba 2024).