Ingabe kunzima ukutshala i-pelargonium engadini?

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, sijwayele ukubheka i-pelargonium (geranium) njengesitshalo sendlu. Kodwa-ke, kusukela endulo bekutshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zensimu, futhi nezinhlobo eziningi zasendlini zenza okuhle ngaphandle ehlobo.

Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma nawe ngokutshala ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile, hhayi nje ngonyaka, kepha nangokuthi utshale izinhlobo zasendlini engadini. Masikhumbule yonke imithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle emgwaqweni.

Incazelo

Lomdabu wase-Afrika unezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-250. Ayinakekelwe ngokunakekela, ihlanza umoya, isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelashwa, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza uwoyela onephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezinde, eziqondile, ekugcineni kwazo kunezambulela zezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu.

Amaqabunga asikwe ngokuhlukanisiwe ahlanganiswe nomphetho we-wavy. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala weqabunga lokuhlobisa ongajwayelekile. Lobu buhle buqhakaza ihlobo lonke. IPelargonium ikhule eYurophu cishe amakhulu amane eminyaka. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kwaziwa hhayi kuphela izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokwelapha.

Isibonelo, ukuphefumula iphunga layo okwemizuzu embalwa kungathulisa isistimu yakho yezinzwa exinwe kakhulu. Futhi kumakhaza, ujusi wawo ungaconswa ungene ezindlebeni nasemakhaleni. Izakhi ze-bactericidal zizosiza ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Ingabe ingakhula ngaphandle?

IGeranium kudala itshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali ngokuhambisana nemibandela elandelayo:

• Indawo yokufika ekhanyiswe kahle.
• Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokukhanya okwanele ukukhipha.
• Inhlabathi enokuqukethwe kobumba okuphezulu ayifanele i-pelargonium.
• Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinomswakama omkhulu njalo azifanele.
• Uma ufuna ukutshala i-pelargonium kusuka embewini, njengonyaka, kuzodingeka ukwenze lokhu ngendlela yesithombo.
• Kungenzeka utshale ama-geraniums ngaphandle kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa sokugcina, emzileni ophakathi nendawo - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Mhlawumbe othile uzoba nombuzo: kungani utshala imbali yasendlini emgwaqweni? Ukwehla emgwaqweni kunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Isitshalo siyelapheka.
2. IGeranium ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, ngakho-ke emgwaqweni iyashintsha nje, umbala wezimbali namaqabunga ucebe.
3. Ukuqina kwemvelo komzimba wesitshalo kuyenzeka.
4. Emkhakheni ovulekile, ama-cuttings amasha aqala izimpande ngokushesha (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-pelargonium ngokusika lapha).
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pelargonium ingahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali.

Imithetho yokutshala izithombo

Uma utshala i-pelargonium kusuka embewini, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqala utshale izithombo bese uzitshala kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho wehla, sebenzisa uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, sihlwanyela imbewu esitsheni, noma amaphilisi we-peat.
2. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili wangempela, singena ezimbizeni ezithile. Kungatshalwa ngqo ezimbizeni.
3. Sizinakekela izithombo - siyazinisela, sizondle, sizigcine endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle.
4. Lapho nje isikhathi sokugcina seqhwa sesiphelile (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni), sitshala izithombo endaweni ekhethiwe. IGeranium, ngasendleleni, inehlobo elihle ngaphandle ngaphandle kweziqukathi nezimbiza zezimbali.
5. Ukutshala isitshalo kungcono kakhulu ekuseni.

Ukutshala imbali ngaphandle kwekhaya?

I-Pelargonium ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphezu kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukuyinakekela kulula kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Ilula - amanzi njengoba inhlabathi isoma. IGeranium ibekezelela isomiso kalula kunokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ezifweni zefungal. Kungcono ukunisela ekuseni, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke umanyolo wezimbiwa onzima wezitshalo eziqhakazayo uzoba usizo olukhulu kuso. Kanye njalo emavikini e-3-4. Akudingekile ukuthi wethule ngokukhethekile umanyolo we-nitrogen. Lokhu kuzobangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenqwaba eluhlaza okonakalise izimbali. Ukudla okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, mhlawumbe ngisho nasekwindla.

Ungazi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokondla i-pelargonium lapha.

Ukwakheka

Njengomthetho, i-pelargonium inesimo semvelo esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke udinga kuphela ukususa izambulela ezifiphele. Uma ufuna isihlahlana esiqhakazile nesifudumele, kufanele ucindezele phezulu kwesibhamu lapho utshala. Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ubusika buyeza? Lapho nje iqhwa lisondela, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha i-pelargonium ibuyele ekhaya. Akunandaba ukuthi uyimboza kanjani, yena ngeke esaphila ebusika bethu.

Inkomba! Indlela elula ukuthi izimbali zakho zime ngaphandle kwezimbiza lonke ihlobo, udinga nje ukuzingenisa endlini. Futhi ungabakhiphela usuku.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokwakhiwa kwesihlahla lapha.

Ungayidlulisela kanjani endlini?

№ 1

1. Sinqume wonke amahlumela akhula esonweni samaqabunga, bese sifushanisa amakhulu ukuya kumasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-40. Sishiya amahlamvu ayi-6-8 esiqwini ngasinye.
2. Simba yonke i-rhizome.
3. Sebenzisa isikele ukunciphisa izimpande zibe ngosayizi ongangena embizeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, siyaqiniseka ukuthi asincishi isitshalo i-rhizome esebenzayo.
4. Sitshala ebhodweni elilungisiwe, sisabalalisa ngokucophelela izimpande emhlabathini.
5. Amanzi ngokulinganisela bese uwangenisa endlini efasiteleni elikhanyayo.

Le ndlela ivame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo, njengoba izimpande zonakele.

№ 2

Umphumela oqinisekiswe kakhulu uzonikezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziqala ukuncipha, futhi isithwathwa sekwindla sisondela, sinquma ukusika okungu-7-10 cm ubude kusuka ehlathini lethu.
2. Sisusa amaqabunga, sishiya izingcezu eziyi-3-4 ngaphezulu.
3. Ungayifaka emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande, noma unganamathisela ngokushesha okusikiwe enhlabathini.
4. Kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi ne-peat, kunjalo, kufanele kube manzi (ungafunda kabanzi ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ye-pelargonium lapha). Ungathatha i-peat tablet, unamathisele isiqu lapho bese ufaka lesi sakhiwo ebhodweni lomhlaba.
5. Awudingi ukumboza nganoma yini.
6. Uma usunezimpande, uzoba nesitshalo esincane esinempilo.

Izici zokunakekela isitshalo ebusika

Ebusika, i-pelargonium iphumule, ukuze ikujabulise ngokuqhakaza okuhle ngonyaka ozayo, udinga ukukusiza ukuba uphumule kahle. Ukuze ukhule i-geranium enhle, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunisela kuyaqabukela kudingekile lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoma.
• Udinga ukugcina isitshalo endaweni epholile; ifasitela likulungele lapha.
• Kuyadingeka ukuvikela lesi sitshalo, kokubili kusuka kokungakapheli nakumoya oshisayo oshisayo eduze nerediyetha.
• Ebusika, ama-geraniums awadingi umsoco owengeziwe; badinga ukuqala ukondla kuphela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
• Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile ebusika nakho akudingeki, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugwema ukubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseningizimu.

Ukuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile

Manje ake sikhulume ngokutshala ngaphezulu kwamagumbi noma ama-geraniums egumbini emhlabathini ovulekile. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ukutshala:

1. Uma imbali ikhule kakhulu ebusika, kufanele isikwe, njengoba senza ekwindla. Sika ukusika kungasuswa ukuze utshale kamuva.
2. Beka isitshalo endaweni elula kunazo zonke.
3. Siqala ukondla i-pelargonium, lokhu akusebenzi kuzisiki ezisanda kutshalwa, ziqala ukondla kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga.
4. Siphuzisa kaningi, kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-pallet. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa ekamelweni kuphela ukuchelela.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa lokugcina selidlulile, simane sitshala i-geranium ngegoda lomhlaba endaweni efanele. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuseni. Chitha isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokufakelwa kabusha nokuqothulwa kwe-pelargonium ingatholakala lapha.

Ukubhaliswa kwesiza

Izihlahlana ezimfishane, ezihlanganisiwe zePelargonium zingasetshenziswa njengezindlela ezisezindleleni zensimu. AmaGeranium asebenza kahle ekuhlelweni kwamabhodlela naseziqukathi.

Inkomba! Lokhu kuhlelwa akuvumeli ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokungadingekile, olusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wokudlulisa isitshalo sibuyele endlini.

Isithombe sokuqhakaza kwe-geranium

Esithombeni, kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa isiza sengadi usebenzisa izihlahla ze-geranium:

Iziphi izinkinga ezingaphakama?

Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesitshalo esingakudingi kakhulu singena enkingeni. Ake sibheke izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngama-geraniums:

• Amaqabunga afana nesidwedwe, ayalenga, kuthi lapho ethintwa awe. Le yimiphumela yomswakama oweqile. Uma kuyihlobo lemvula, ukunciphisa izitshalo kungasiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalahlekelwa yikho konke ukufika kokwehla.
• Amaqabunga omile. Amanzi amancane. Mhlawumbe uchitha kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu futhi izimpande ezingezansi azitholi nethonsi lomswakama. Ukumbesa kuzosiza. Amanzi ngeke aphele futhi aqhume.
• Uma isikhunta esimpunga sivela emaqabungeni, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.
• Izimpukane ezimhlophe noma ama-aphid angahlala kuma-geraniums. Lezi zinambuzane zingabhujiswa ngesandla, noma ziphathwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho zizomunca wonke amajusi esitshalweni.
• Uma i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, uma zonke izimo zinganikezwanga. Bheka ukuthi imbali inokukhanya okwanele na? Ngabe usidlile isitshalo?

  Ukunakwa! Ngokuqhakaza okuningi, kukhona ikhambi lesintu: iconsi elilodwa le-iodine ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi bese uthela ama-50 ml ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ungatheleli empandeni!

• Uma ama-pelargoniums asanda kutshalwa abunile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, umboze ngamakepisi ephephandaba.

Isiphetho

I-Pelargonium ingaba ngumthombo ongapheli wezithombo zombhede wakho wezimbali. Akukho lutho olunzima ekumnakekeleni, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhle asipha ngokukhululekile zizojabulisa lonke ihlobo!

Bukela ividiyo: Fertilisers for Pelargoniums (Juni 2024).