Ukuzalanisa i-Gerbera: ukutshala nokunakekela ingadi hhayi kuphela

Wonke umuntu osebenza engadini noma uchwepheshe ofuna ukuhlobisa umbhede wakhe wezimbali ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Enye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni embhedeni wezimbali yi-gerbera noma i-transvaal chamomile (leli gama litholakala ezincwadini zesiNgisi). UGerbera ungowomndeni wakwa-Aster. UScotsman uRobert Jameson ubizwa njengomtholi wesitshalo.

Futhi ngo-1917, isazi sezitshalo esingumDashi uJan Gronovius wasethula kwabaseYurophu. Akukho lwazi oluqondile ngemvelaphi yegama. Eminye imithombo ibhala ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngodokotela waseJalimane uGerber, kwezinye - kusuka egameni lesiLatini elithi herba, elisho ukuthi "utshani".

Abazalisi bakhiqize izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zale mbali enhle kusuka ku-green-leaved ne-gerbera Jameson. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-gerbera zikhula eNingizimu Afrika nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar, kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia. Izitshalo ziyahluka ngohlobo lwe-inflorescence, i-terry (elula, i-terry, i-semi-double) nombala (kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokunsomi).

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimbali

• UGerber Wright.
• G. ferruginea DC.
• Kushiywe okuluhlaza okotshani.
• G. aberdarica R.E.Fr.
• UGerber Jameson.
• UGerbera Abyssinian.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-gerbera lapha.

IGerbera itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali, zombili njengezimbali nezimbiza. IGerbera ithandwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle nokuhlukahluka kwemibala. Isitshalo esisikiwe sikwazi ukugcina ukubukeka kwaso kwangempela isikhathi eside (sikhulume ngezindlela zokugcina ama-gerberas asikiwe esitsheni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka). AmaGerberas anemibala ehlukahlukene, ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka.

Imbali iyi-inflorescence-basket kubhasikidi omile ongenaqabunga ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama (kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ukuphakama kwazo okungaba cishe ngama-25-30 cm). Ububanzi bezimbali buhluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 cm. Amaqabunga kaGerbera aluhlaza okotshani, ahlanganiswe ku-rosette yezimpande. Lesi sitshalo asiyona into ehlekisayo, kepha sithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya. Uma ulandela imiyalo ecacile yokunakekelwa, i-gerbera izokujabulisa ngobuhle bayo isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Isithombe

Nazi izithombe zembali ye-gerbera.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokukhula?

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-gerbera engadini, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi indawo enesimo sezulu esipholile (ihlobo elishisayo hhayi ubusika obubanda kakhulu) izolungela ukukhula kwayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ungqimba lotshani, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu noma amaqabunga omile. Uma uhlala esifundeni esibhekene nobusika obunamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kufanele umbe i-gerbera bese uyigcina ebhodweni ekhaya ebusika bonke.

IGerberas nayo ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka. Okuvuna kakhulu ukutshala imbewu ye-gerbera intwasahlobo... Uma itshalwe kamuva, isikhathi sokuhluma se-gerbera sizoncishiswa. Khetha imbiza oyifunayo ngaphambi kokutshala. IGerbera daisy izodinga imbiza ephefumula kahle ukuze ikhule kahle, ngakho-ke imbiza yobumba iyona engcono kunazo zonke. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kuyalandela. Kufanele kube lula futhi kube nomsoco ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf turf ilungele ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Kungaba wusizo ukwengeza ocekeceke kahle uphayini wegxolo Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-gerbera noma inhlabathi ukukhulisa ama-roses.

Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukutshala i-gerbera entwasahlobo (Mashi-Ephreli). Ukuze ukhule, kufanele usebenzise imbiza encane enobubanzi. Njengoba i-gerbera ikhula, kuzofanele iphindwe itshalwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhlelekile kwesitshalo.

Ngakho-ke, phansi kwembiza oyicoshile kufanele kube nezimbobo. Okokuqala, thela amanzi ebhodweni, ulandelwe inhlabathi evuthayo. Sitshala imbewu bese siyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lomhlabathi ofanayo (funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula kwe-gerbera kusuka ezimbewini lapha).

Okubalulekile! Nisela i-gerbera kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Amanzi abandayo angadala ukuthi isitshalo sife.

Isikhathi sokuqala lapho unisela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ukuze indiza yamanzi ingagezi imbewu emhlabathini.

Izenzo ezengeziwe ekhaya hhayi kuphela

Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, i-gerbera izohluma ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Izithombo kufanele zikhule futhi ziqine. Lokhu kuzothatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-gerbera kufanele ibe namaqabunga amathathu noma amane.

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga namaqabunga, i-gerbera idinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile.
Kodwa-ke, lapho nje kuvela izimbali zokuqala, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Kepha kufanele ubheke njalo isimo senhlabathi - i-gerbera ayithandi umswakama ophakeme noma ukoma.

Nisela onqenqemeni lwebhodwe ukuze ungagcwalisi indawo yezimpande. Noma uthele amanzi epanini, kepha ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, amanzi asele kufanele akhishwe. Ungalokothi uvumele amanzi ukuba amile epaninikusukela lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zefungal kanye nokwakheka kwe-powdery isikhutha.

UGerbera uthanda ukufafaza ngamanzi. Kufanele okungenani okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezimbili ukufafaza amaqabunga e-gerbera ngothuli lwamanzi, kepha hhayi imbali uqobo.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwe-gerbera cishe ngama-degree angama-18-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.

Ukunakwa! Ukukhula kwe-gerbera enhle futhi enempilo, kufanele ondliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, i-gerbera ayithandi umanyolo ophilayo, ngakho-ke akufanele umboze inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu sesitshalo ngomquba noma nge-humus!

Izimbali zikaGerbera kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Iqhakaza kuphela lapho i-rosette yamaqabunga ikhule ngokwanele. Inani lezimbali nosayizi wazo ngqo lincike kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kanye nasekushiseni kokukhanya nomoya. Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza kwe-gerbera, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ama-inflorescence aphelile. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi kuvele amahlumela amasha. Iziqu ezomile kufanele zisikwe ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze iziphunzi zingaboli.

Uma i-gerbera itshalwe ngaphandle, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elibanzi ekwindla. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini elingaphansi (izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-12 futhi lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-14). Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, i-gerbera idinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela.

Izinambuzane nezifo

1. Into yokuqala umlimi angabhekana nayo isicabucabu... Lesi sinambuzane sivela ngenxa yenhlabathi engamanzi ngokwanele nomoya owomile. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesicabucabu, kufanele ufafaze njalo amaqabunga ngothuli lwamanzi.
2. I-Whitefly nezintwala - izinambuzane ezivamile - zingabonakala futhi lapho kungekho umswakama. Futhi ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele womhlabathi, i-gerbera ingathinteka yisikhunta esimpunga nokumhlophe.
3. Ukwehla okujulile kwezinga lokushisa nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo, lesi sitshalo sigula ngesifo sefungal, okungukuthi - isikhutha esiyimpuphu... Lesi sifo singadlulela nakwezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlukanise i-gerbera enesifo.

Funda imininingwane eminingi ngezifo nezinambuzane zegumbi gerbera lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sizobheka inkinga yokuthi kungani amaqabunga esitshalo ephuzi.

Ngokususelwe kokungenhla, ukukhulisa i-gerbera akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Ukulandela izinkomba ezicacile, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukutshala le mbali enhle ezohlobisa umbhede wakho wezimbali noma iwindi. Kukhona ngisho nenkolelo: ama-gerberas aheha ukuchuma, uthando nenjabulo endlini. Baphinde bathi ama-gerberas yizimbali ezinganikwa amadoda.

Bukela ividiyo: gerbera daisy seedlings, gerbera daisy seeds germianted (Juni 2024).