Izitshalo zokutshala nokunakekela i-pelargonium kaPatricia Andrea evela kubalimi abanolwazi

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Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-pelargoniums, afana ne-tulip ahlala endaweni ekhethekile - abamele abahlobisa kakhulu nabanomusa walolu hlobo. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingama-20 kuphela ze-pelargonium emise okwe-tulip ziyatholakala kubalimi ukuze bazilime - kanti izinhlobo zika-Andrea ziyaziqhenya ngendawo phakathi kwazo.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziphakathi kwezokuqala ukufuywa, futhi zaqanjwa ngabamele ingxenye yabesifazane bomndeni wakwa-Andrea - abalimi abanikeza umhlaba i-tulip pelargonium.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zokukhulisa i-pelargonium ka-Andrea sisebenzisa isibonelo sezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, uPatricia Andrea.

Incazelo

I-tulip pelargonium ka-Andrea ingumkhiqizo wokuzalanisa okubhekiswe kokufakelwa... Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa ngo-1996 e-USA ngabalimi abangochwepheshe u-Andrea. Empeleni, le mbali ibizwa ngegama layo. Izitshalo ziyathakazelisa ngoba, ngokungafani nama-pelargoniums ajwayelekile nama-geraniums, ama-inflorescence awo asesimweni sama-tulips amancane, angavulwa ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa kakhulu futhi siheha.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zika-Andrea pelargonium, okulandelayo kungaphawulwa:

Patricia Andrea (kuzoxoxwa ngaye esihlokweni);
UCarmen Andrea;
UVictoria Andrea;
ULillian Andrea;
U-Linea Andrea.

Ngemuva kokwethula okuhlukahlukene emphakathini jikelele, i-pelargonium ka-Andrea yaheha wonke umuntu ngokushesha. Namuhla imbali nezinhlobo zayo ezimbalwa zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: isimo sokuhlobisa nesingajwayelekile sesitshalo siyaziswa. Qaphela ukuthi le mbali inzima kakhulu emsebenzini wokuzalanisa, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-pelargonium ka-Andrea azikazalwa.

inkomba... Lesi sitshalo sinuka kamnandi futhi sinezokwelapha. Qaphela ukuthi uwoyela obalulekile wePelargonium waziwa ngezindawo zawo ezithobayo. Futhi, iphunga lembali liyakwazi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokuqeda ikhanda.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sembali kaPatricia, njengoba leli gama lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini, abanye abalimi babiza lesi sitshalo uPatricia, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubukeka

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo salesi sitshalo ukuthi amahlumela ezimbali zawo afana nezimbali ezincane, ezingaphezulu, hhayi ngakunye, kodwa eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza. Umumo wezimbali ungaba mude futhi umile, umile.

Umbala uhluke kakhulu, kepha i-pink-crimson shades iyanqoba. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zibukeka zihlobisa ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamahlamvu e-emerald acebile.

IPelargonium Andrea ayikhulelwa ngaphandle esimweni sezulu sethu... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi sibucayi ngesakhiwo.

Ukufika

Cabanga ukuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle i-pelargonium ka-Andrea, futhi iyiphi indawo efulethini emfanele kakhulu.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi siphendula kabuhlungu kakhulu ngokuswela kwaso. Ngakho-ke, efulethini Kunconywa ukuthi ibhodwe lika-Andrea pelargonium libekwe efasiteleni elishisa kakhulu elangeni.

Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sasemini sifushane, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwembali kusihlwa nasekuseni. Qaphela ukuthi uma kunokukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo, i-pelargonium ingajabulisa ngisho nangezimbali zasebusika.

Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, wokukhula ngempumelelo kwale mbali, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lama- + 21-25 degrees liyadingeka, kanti ebusika liphansi kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubalulekile ebusika ukususa imbiza ka-Andrea pelargonium kude nama-radiator nezinye izinto zokushisa... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayibekezeleli umoya owomile.

Ukunakwa... Uma uqaphela ukuthi iziqu zembali zeluliwe, ziba buthakathaka futhi ziphapheme, khona-ke i-pelargonium ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele.

Izici zenhlabathi

Ukuze i-pelargonium ka-Andrea ikhule kahle futhi iqhakaze kahle, i-substrate yobumba elandelayo imfanele:

umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezimbili;
isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye eyodwa.

Ungazilungiselela le nhlanganisela ngokwakho, noma uthenge i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-geraniums nama-pelargoniums esitolo. Kunconywa ukubeka ipayipi ngendlela yobumba olwandisiwe phansi ebhodweni... Lesi silinganiso sizovikela isitshalo ekumweni ngamanzi.

Imithetho yokunakekela

Lapho ukhula lesi sitshalo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitshalo singawohloka, futhi kusuka kokufana ne-tulip kube yinto ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zokunakekelwa zilula, futhi ngisho ne-novice florist ingakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Ake sijwayelane ngokwengeziwe ngamaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela i-pelargonium ka-Andrea.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ozinzile, ojwayelekile wenhlabathi... Ehlobo, kuyisiko ukuphuzisa i-pelargonium ka-Andrea njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa izenzakalo zamanzi ezisemhlabathini. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, noma kunjalo, ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingomi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Pelargonium Andrea idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo - ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ukondla, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukusebenzisa izingoma zamaminerali eziwuketshezi. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezine-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lapho kuqala izimbali ze-pelargonium, kungcono ukukhipha i-nitrogen ekwakhiweni, ngoba inika isisindo esiluhlaza ukulimaza izimbali.

Isikimu sokugqoka esiphezulu:

entwasahlobo, ngesikhawu samasonto ambalwa, ukwakheka kwamaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi kwethulwa;
lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence okuqala, i-nitrogen ayifakwanga, bese kufakwa ukwakheka nge-phosphorus ne-potassium;
ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-pelargonium nayo iphakelwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ukuthena

Ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa nokuluhlaza kwe-pelargonium, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise amahlumela we-apical. Lesi silinganiso sizovumela amahlathi ukuba akhule ngobubanzi futhi akhe ama-inflorescence amaningi.

Kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga omile kanye namafihlekile embali ngesikhathi.... Akukona nje ukonakalisa ukubonakala kwesitshalo, kepha uma zikhona, i-pelargonium ingenqaba ukwakha ama-inflorescence amasha.

Uma kungazelelwe, esikhundleni sesimo esifana ne-tulip, kuvela efihlekile, zisuse ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pelargonium izoqala "ukukhipha" ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile, izolahlekelwa izici zayo ezithile kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa.

Iseluleko... Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphendula kabuhlungu ngokweqile ekushintsheni kwendawo yaso. Akunconyelwa hhayi ukuthi utshalele imbali kaningi, kepha futhi nokuguqula imbiza izungeze i-eksisi yayo futhi.

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali baqaphela ukuthi ngisho uma uguqula imbiza ngenye indlela uye ekukhanyeni, i-pelargonium ingaqala ukukhipha amahlumela ayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pelargonium Andrea, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ayizange ibalekele usongo lwezifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kulesi sitshalo kuqala.

Kulezi zifo ze-pelargonium ka-Andrea, eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi:

ukugqwala;
ukubola okumpunga.

Kulezi zinambuzane, izinambuzane ezilandelayo zingabonakala:

isicabucabu
i-whitefly;
mealybug.

Ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo siyagula, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle okuyisisekelo kuvame ukwanele.:

uma i-pelargonium ilinyazwa ukugqwala, amaqabunga ayo azoqala abe mhlophe, bese kuqhakaza oku nsundu;
Isikhunta esimpunga saziwa yizimpawu ezimpunga eziguqukayo ezingaphansi kwehlamvu;
izinambuzane zizinikela ngokugcotshwa emaqabungeni, ukubuna kwesitshalo, ukomisa amaqabunga aso;
uma i-pelargonium iqina, amaqabunga ayo athatha umbala obomvu.

Okubalulekile... Uma kutholakala amaqabunga athelelekile, asuse ngokushesha. Lesi silinganiso sizomisa ukusabalala kwesifo futhi sivimbele ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Pelargonium Andrea ingaziphinda zombili ngezimbewu nangokusika. Sizonikeza iziyalezo ngazo zombili izinketho.

Isidina

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela yokuzalanisa i-pelargonium ka-Andrea iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi umgadi wensimu osemusha kungenzeka angakwazi... Ubuchwepheshe bumi kanje:

Imbewu yesitshalo isulwa kancane nge-sandpaper enhle ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma.
Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu kufanele ifakwe:
- ku-stimulant yezimpande;
- ku-potassium permanganate;
- emanzini angenalutho.
Ukucwilisa kokugcina kuhlala cishe amahora amathathu, amabili okuqala ngehora.
Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ebangeni elingu-5 cm komunye nomunye.
Ibhokisi kufanele limbozwe nge-polyethylene enezimbobo ezenziwe kuyo ukudala indawo yokushisa.
Umhlabathi awudingi ukuniselwa, kepha ufafazwe ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza: futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili wangempela kumahlumela, angacwiliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Okubalulekile! Ungalindeli ukuthi amahlumela abe made. Kulokhu, izimpande zabo ngaphansi komhlaba zingakwazi ukuhlangana, bese-ke kuzoba nzima ukuhlukanisa izitshalo zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala okuxhaswa yizimpande ngesikhathi sokuvuna kuzothinta ukuqhubeka kwezitshalo ngendlela engeyinhle.

Izithelo

Indlela elula futhi elula yokuzalanisa i-pelargonium, efanelekile kubaqalayo. Ukusika ubuchwepheshe:

Ama-cuttings anqunywa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kusuka eziqongweni zezitshalo zomama.
Masinyane ngemuva kokusika, ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe emanzini. Qaphela ukuthi izimpande zabo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, okusikiwe kutshalwa enhlabathini elungisiwe enomswakama futhi enomsoco ngokwakhiwa okufanayo nezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ezincane kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhule ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Sihlangane nembali emangalisayo njenge-pelargonium ka-Andrea. Lo mmeleli wezinhlobo ze-tulip-like pelargonium, kanye nokuhlobisa okuyingqayizivele, uhlukaniswa ngumlingiswa ongathobekile, kepha uthanda imfudumalo nokunakekelwa okuhle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umgadi wensimu osemusha akhule le mbali: kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezilula maqondana nokubekwa nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

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