ISanssouci - ipaki elingenankinga nesigodlo ePotsdam

Isigodlo Sanssouci kanye neqoqo lepaki (iPotsdam, Umhlaba waseBrandenburg) waziwa ngokufanele njengendawo enhle kakhulu eJalimane. Kusukela ngo-1990, lolu phawu oluyingqayizivele eJalimane lufakiwe ohlwini lwamasayithi avikelwe yi-UNESCO.

Yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yeSanssouci ingamahektha angama-300. Yindawo yamagquma nezindawo eziphansi ezake zaba nezixhaphozi. Ipaki inezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo, futhi ukuhamba lapho kunenjabulo yangempela. I- "Sans souci" ihunyushwe isuselwa kusiFulentshi ngokuthi "ngaphandle kokukhathazeka", futhi imizwa enjalo ivela ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Futhi isakhiwo esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuhlangana kweSanssouci ePotsdam yisigodlo esinegama elifanayo, esake sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi asePrussia.

Umlando wokuvela komculo weSanssouci

Inqubo yokwakha iSanssouci eJalimane ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Imisebenzi eqalwe nguFrederick II the Great ngo-1745 futhi yaqhubeka amashumi ambalwa eminyaka.
2. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezinto ezindala nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha ngaphansi kobuholi bukaFriedrich Wilhelm IV ngeminyaka ka-1840-1860.

Ngo-1743, ngenkathi isohambweni lwebhizinisi, inkosi yabona indawo ebanzi, enhle kakhulu enamagquma eduze kwasePotsdam. UFrederick II wayithanda kakhulu waze wanquma ukuhlomisa indawo yokuhlala ehlobo lapho.

Okokuqala, amasimu anezivini abekwa egqumeni elithambile, elaba uhlobo lomgogodla wenqaba yonke. Kamuva, ngo-1745, isigodlo saseSanssouci saqala ukwakhiwa esivinini - “indlu enesizotha ekhulisa iwayini,” njengoba uFrederick II akhuluma ngaso. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa njengekhaya elizimele lasehlobo, lapho inkosi yayingafunda khona izincwadi ezithandayo futhi ibuke nemisebenzi yobuciko, ifilosofi idlale umculo, futhi ibeke izinja namahhashi ayithandayo.

U-Old Fritz, njengoba inkosi yayibizwa kanjalo phakathi kwabantu, ngokwakhe wadala imidwebo eminingi yenqaba yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho abadwebi bakha amaphrojekthi ngokususelwa kubo futhi babathumela ukuze bavunyelwe enkosini.

Indlu yesivini yavulwa ngo-1747, yize kwakungewona wonke amahholo ayo ayeselungile ngaleso sikhathi.

Lapho amathala anezivini nenqaba eseqediwe ngokuphelele, aqala ukuhlela indawo ezungezile: imibhede yezimbali, utshani, imibhede yezimbali namasimu ezithelo.

Ngaphansi kukaFrederick II, i-Art Gallery, iNew Palace, iTea House nokunye okuningi kwavela eSanssouci Park.

U-Old Fritz washona ngo-1786, futhi kwaba ngo-1991 kuphela lapho amathambo akhe angcwatshwa kabusha ethuneni ePotsdam Park.

Kuze kube ngo-1840, indlu yesivini cishe yayihlala ingenamuntu futhi kancane kancane yawela ekonakaleni. Kodwa lapho kungena uFrederick William IV esihlalweni sobukhosi, owakhonza isithombe sangempela salo lonke ipaki laseSanssouci ePotsdam, yena nomkakhe bahlala enqabeni.

Izimpiko ezisemaceleni zazidinga ukulungiswa, futhi inkosi entsha yathatha isinyathelo sokwakha kabusha okukhulu. Kube nomqondo wokuphinda ukubukeka kokuqala kwenqaba, kepha imidwebo yakudala ayikasinda. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa ngethalente elihle, okusha kwahlanganiswa nokwakudala ngokuvumelanayo nangomqondo ophakeme wesitayela.

Ukwakhiwa, okwaqala ngokungena esihlalweni sobukhosi kukaFrederick William IV, kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1860. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazwe amasha afakwa eSanssouci Park, iCharlottenhof Castle yakhiwa kwahlelwa nepaki elizungezile.

Kuze kube ngu-1873, umfelokazi kaFriedrich Wilhelm IV wayehlala eSanssouci, ngemuva kwalokho kwaba ngeyakwaHohenzollerns isikhathi esithile.

Ngo-1927, isigcinamagugu saqala ukusebenza esigodlweni, izivakashi zavunyelwa ukungena kuso nasesiqiwini. USanssouci waba yisigodlo-semnyuziyamu sokuqala eJalimane.

Isigodlo Sanssouci

ICastle Sanssouci ePotsdam itholakala egqumeni lomvini, ohlangothini olusempumalanga yepaki enegama elifanayo. Yize lesi sigodlo manje sesaziwa njengesiqinti salo lonke iqembu, sakhiwa njengesengezo sezivini ezidumile.

ISummer Palace iyisakhiwo eside esinezitezi esisodwa esingekho ngaphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo, kulula ukushiya emagcekeni esigodlo ngqo engadini. Maphakathi nalesi sakhiwo kunetende eliyisiyingi, futhi ngenhla kunedome elincane elinombhalo egumbini elingaphansi leSans Souci. Ifaçade ebheke izivini inezicabha eziningi ezinkulu zengilazi lapho ilanga lingena khona esakhiweni. Phakathi kweminyango kukhona izithombe ezibukeka ngaphandle njenge-Atlanteans - yiBacchus kanye ne-retinue yakhe. Kunezithombe ezibaziweyo ezingama-36 kuphela, cishe zonke zenziwe ngamatshe emabula nangenhlabathi efudumele.

Igumbi elikhulu leSanssouci Castle yiMarble Hall, etholakala enkabeni yenkundla, ngaphansi kophahla oluyindilinga. Ngaphezulu, ophahleni, kuqoshiwe iwindi, elifana nesimo "iso" ku-Roman Pantheon, futhi i-cornice yangaphakathi isekelwa amakholomu anamandla. Kunezithombe ezinhle eMarble Hall, ezimele imikhakha eyahlukahlukene yesayensi nobuciko.

Umtapo wezincwadi unomhlobiso ocebile kakhulu futhi omuhle, izindonga zawo zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli okhuni aqoshwe ngokuhlobisa. Igumbi lekhonsathi nalo lihlotshiswe ngobuhle: kunemidwebo eminingi nezithombe ezibumba ukwakheka okuhambisanayo nokwesitayela.

Esigodlweni Sanssouci (eJalimane), imibukiso yemidwebo ibanjwa njalo manje.

Yini enye ongayibona eSanssouci Park

IPark Sanssouci ePotsdam (eJalimane) iyindawo eyingqayizivele, engenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Kunamadamu amaningi, uhlaza oluqhakaza izimbali, kukhona nohlelo lonke lwemithombo, enkulu kunazo zonke ekhipha umfudlana ophakeme ngamamitha angama-38. Nazi izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokulandelana kwazo ezitholakala emzileni osuka enkabeni yokungena kwepaki.

1. IFriedenskirche Ensemble kanye nensimu kaMarly. Ngaphansi kwe-altare lethempeli laseFriedenskirche, kukhona ithuna lapho kungcwatshwa khona abaningi abamele ubukhosi basebukhosini. IMarley Garden yayikhona ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kweSanssouci, futhi ngo-1845 yayisetshenziswa ngokuphelele.

2. IGrotto yeNeptune. Lesi sakhiwo sokuhlobisa sisezansi kwentaba yomvini. I-grotto ihlotshiswe ngempophoma enhle enamakhasethi amaningana, kanye nezithombe zenkosi yezilwandle nama-naiad.
3. I-galley yezithombe. Lesi sakhiwo simi ngakwesokunene senqaba iSa-Susi. Lesi yisigcinamagugu sokuqala eJalimane esiqukethe imidwebo kuphela. Umbukiso wemidwebo usukhona manje, ikakhulukazi usebenza ngabadwebi base-Italy Renaissance, kanye nabaphathi beBarque baseFlemish naseDashi. Njengoba lesi sakhiwo sinama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, kuvame ukuhlelwa amakhonsathi lapho.
4. Ithala lamagilebhisi. Isitebhisi samadigri ayi-132 sidabula emathafeni esivini, sixhuma isigodlo saseSanssouci nepaki. Kunemithombo eminingi, izithombe ezibaziweyo nezimila kule ndawo epaki. Ngakwesokudla kwamathala kukhona ithuna likaFrederick the Great - lingabonakala nge-slab lapho kuhlala khona amazambane. Lokhu kungukukhumbula kwabantu baseJalimane ukuthi yiyo le nkosi eyabafundisa ukutshala badle namazambane.

5. Indlu enezilo. Ekuqaleni, izindawo zokuhlala zabalimi bewayini zazitholakala lapho. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwakukhombisa imfashini "yamaShayina" yangaleso sikhathi. Ngekhulu le-19, indlu yavuselelwa, manje isinezindawo zokudlela.
6. Amakamelo aseCastle New. Le nqaba enezitezi eyodwa yakhelwe ikakhulukazi izivakashi zasebukhosini.
7. Isigodlo sase-Orangery. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa ngokuyalelwa nguFrederick Wilhelm IV njengendlu yezivakashi kaTsar Nicholas I nomkakhe uCharlotte. I-Raphael Hall iyathakazelisa kakhulu, lapho amakhophi angama-47 amahle kakhulu emisebenzi yale nkosi abekwe khona.
8. UGazebo. Ehlangothini olusenyakatho, iSanssouci Park iboshwe yiKlausberg Upland, lapho iBelvedere imi khona. Lesi yisakhiwo esiyizitezi ezimbili esinamathala kanye nedokodo lokubuka, lapho cishe yonke ipaki ebabazekayo ibonakala khona ngokuphelele.

9. Ithempeli Lase-Antique neThempeli Lobungani. Ama-rotunda amabili abhangqiwe ame empumalanga yeNew Palace, ngokulingana ngomhubhe ophakathi nendawo. Ithempeli lobungani lenziwe ngesitayela sesiGreki, idome yalo isekelwa amakholamu ayi-8. Isebenza njengophawu lokuthembeka phakathi kwabantu abanothando. Ithempeli lasendulo liyikhophi elincane labapristi baseRoma. Kuze kube ngo-1830, yayisebenza njengemyuziyamu yezinhlamvu zemali namatshe ayigugu, futhi kamuva ingcwaba lomndeni wakwaHohenzollern lakhiwa lapho.
10. Isigodlo Esisha. Isigodlo esisha esinezitezi ezintathu, sihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eminingi ebaziwe, sakhiwa nguFrederick the Great ukukhombisa amandla, amandla kanye nengcebo yePrussia. Inkosi yasebenzisa lesi sigodlo ngomsebenzi kuphela. Okuphambene neSango Lokunqoba elinompheme.
11. Ipaki yaseCharlottenhof nesigodlo. Emasimini atholakalayo ngo-1826 eningizimu yeSanssouci Park, uFriedrich Wilhelm IV wanquma ukuhlomisa ipaki ngendlela yamaNgisi. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-3, ​​isigodlo esinegama elifanayo sakhiwa eCharlottenhof Park, esihlukaniswa ngobunono nobuciko bakhona obuqinile.
12. Amabhati amaRoma (amabhati). Bude buduze nenqaba yaseCharlottenhof, ngasechibini, kuneqembu lonke lezakhiwo ezinhle, esikhaleni esingaphakathi okufihlwe kuso ingadi ebabazekayo.

13. Indlu yetiye. Le “ndlu yamaShayina ePotsdam ibhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu hhayi eJalimane kuphela kodwa naseYurophu. Indlu inesimo seqabunga le-clover: amakamelo angaphakathi ama-3, futhi phakathi kwawo kukhona ama-verandas avulekile. ITea House inamaqoqo ezinto zobumba zaseChina nezaseJapan.

Imininingwane ewusizo

Ungathola iSanssouci Park and Palace kuleli kheli: Zur Historischen Mühle 14469 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany.

Hlela

Ungavakashela ipaki isonto lonke, kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuze kushone ilanga.

Isigodlo Sanssouci sivuliwe zonke izinsuku zesonto, ngaphandle koMsombuluko, ngalezi zikhathi:

• Ephreli-Okthoba kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
• Novemba-Mashi kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izakhiwo zesakhiwo, ezinye zazo zifinyeleleka kuphela ukuvakashelwa ngenkathi yehlobo (ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi-Okthoba). Ukuvakasha kungavinjelwa nezinye izizathu. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ingahlala itholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi www.spsg.de/en/palaces-gardens/object/sanssouci-park/.

Izindleko zokuvakasha

Isango lendawo yepaki elidumile laseJalimane limahhala ngokuphelele, futhi kufanele ukhokhele izigodlo ezivakashelayo, imidwebo yobuciko, imibukiso. Amanani ahlukile (ungathola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni), inzuzo enkulu ukuthenga ithikithi elihlanganisiwe elithi "Sanssouci +".

ISanssouci + ikuvumela ukuthi uvakashele zonke izinqaba ezivulekile epaki yasePotsdam (kufaka phakathi isigodlo saseSanssouci) ngosuku olulodwa. Intengo yethikithi lenhlanganisela ephelele ingu-19 €, ithikithi lemvume liyi-14 €. Ithikithi likhombisa isikhathi sokufaka into ethile, uma ilahlekile, ngeke isebenze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amathikithi athengiswa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ebhokisini lehhovisi noma ezikhungweni zezivakashi (eduze kweSanssouci Palace neNew Palace). Ungathenga ngokushesha ivawusha engu-3 €, enikeza ilungelo lokuthatha izithombe zangaphakathi ezinqabeni zaseSanssouci Park ePotsdam.

Ehhovisi lamabhokisi nasezikhungweni zezivakashi, ungathatha imephu yale paki yaseJalimane ngesiRashiya mahhala.

Izeluleko eziwusizo ezivela kubavakashi abanolwazi

1. Abahambi abazimele kufanele banake ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi esiphakeme sabavakashi, izigodlo zaseSanssouci naseNew ngoLwesibili azivumeli izivakashi ezikhululekile. Lolu suku lwesonto luhlelelwe ngokuphelele ukuvakasha kwamaqembu okufika ngamabhasi izivakashi.

2. Kulula ngokufanayo ukungena endaweni yaseSanssouci (Potsdam) ohlangothini ngalunye, ngoba umhubhe ophakathi nendawo (2.5 km) ubekwe kuyo yonke insimu yawo ngemisebe, nezintambo ezincane ziyahluka kuyo. Ungangena epaki usuka empumalanga uvakashele isigodlo saseSanssouci, bese ulandela izindlela ezilungiswe kahle eziya eNew Palace. Ungaqala uvakashele igquma laseRuenenberg ukuze ubabaze yonke ipaki, bese uhambahamba ngayo.
3. Ukujwayela iqembu elidumile lamaSanssouci eJalimane, kungakuhle ukwaba okungenani izinsuku ezi-2: ngosuku olungu-1 kunzima ukubheka yonke into bese ugcine imininingwane. Ngolunye usuku unganikela ekuhambeni epaki, bese ekuvakasheni kwesibili izinqaba ubone ingaphakathi lazo.
4. Ukuqonda ngokuphelele ubuhle bepaki elidume kakhulu eJalimane, kungcono ukuyivakashela ngenkathi efudumele, lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza khona. Kepha ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-27 ° C nangaphezulu, akulula ukuhamba lapho: umoya awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngenxa yezihlahla eziningi nezihlahla, akukho okusalungiswa, kushisa kakhulu.

Hamba epaki naseSanssouci Palace ePotsdam.

Bukela ividiyo: Sanssouci Germany Vacation Travel Video Guide (Juni 2024).