I-begonia yasendlini Cleopatra: ungayitshala kanjani imbali enhle ekhaya?

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I-Begonia ibizwa nge- "maiden beauty" ngezimbali zayo ezinhle namaqabunga. I-Begonia Cleopatra inazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle ze-begonia futhi ilungele labo abazisa ubuhle nobuhle ezitshalweni.

Ngakho-ke ake sibhekisise incazelo yale hybrid enhle futhi ethandwayo ye-begonia, sithole ngezinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta lesi sitshalo, ukuthi zidinga ziphi izimo zokuphila nokuthi unganakekela kanjani kahle iCleopatra.

Sizobona nezithombe zale mbali esihlokweni.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wokutshalwa kwendlu

Lo mhlobo ocebe kakhulu wezinhlobo zomndeni we-begonia usatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke ibhande elishisayo nelishisayo. Umuthi wesundu wezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-begonias ungowaseNingizimu Melika. I-Begonia isatshalaliswa kulo lonke ibhande elishisayo nelishisayo. Inani elikhulu kakhulu le-begonias likhula eNingizimu Melika.

Lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngoBegon, umbusi waseHaiti, umthandi omkhulu nomqoqi wezitshalo, owahlela ucwaningo lwesayensi e-Antilles ngekhulu le-17. Ngo-1950, kwavela uhlobo lwaseMexico lwe-begonia olunamaqabunga amancane - i-Bauer begonia (Begonia bowerae).

Enye yezinhlamvu zohlobo lwalezi zinhlobo yiCleopatra begonia. Akhona amanye amagama alesi sitshalo, isibonelo, iBoveri begonia.

I-Cleopatra begonias inombala oluhlaza okotshani, ikhombe ekugcineni, amaqabunga afana ne-maple (funda ngama-begonia aphuma ngemephu lapha), nesiqu esincanyana esimbozwe izinwele. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias zinezici zayo:

kuya ngokukhanyisa, amaqabunga angaba nemibala ehlukene;
umbala ohlukile wamaqabunga avela ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene: okuluhlaza ngaphandle nokubomvu (kwesinye isikhathi i-burgundy) ngaphansi;
izinwele ezikhanyayo, ezinhle ezimboze amaqabunga.

I-Cleopatra inezimbali ezibomvana eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence esakazekayo. Isikhathi esivamile sokuqhakaza nguJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari.

UKUKHOLELWA. ICleopatra inezimbali zabo bobabili ubulili. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sama-inflorescence abesifazane, amabhokisi amancane wembewu angunxantathu avuthwa.

Imbali isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe seCleopatra begonia, okulula ukuthi sikhule ekhaya.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Onke ama-begonia ahlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi endlini;
ukuhlobisa nokuqhakaza kwangaphakathi;
ingadi yezimbali yokuhlobisa.

I-Begonia Cleopatra ingeyokuhlobisa, futhi, njengabo bonke abamele lo mkhuba, inamaqabunga amakhulu, amise kahle.

Sikhulume ngamanye ama-begonias angawezinhlobo zemihlobiso ehlukanisayo ngokwehlukana. Ungafunda ngokuthandwa kweRoyal, Mason, Griffin, Rex, Maple Leaf, Tiara, Collar, Tiger, Sizolist neMetallic.

Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukuze ukhule kahle, iCleopatra idinga ukukhanya okungafani. Kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sibe efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, futhi i-begonia ikhula efasiteleni elisenyakatho, khona-ke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele isitshalo sizodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukufiphala kwewindi laseningizimu.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe eyenzelwe ngqo i-begonias (ene-asidi encane, evulekile), noma ungalungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isihlabathi esigaqile, i-perlite ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo enhlabathini yehlathi eboshwe kuhhavini.

Imbiza kanye ne-drainage

Ukuze utshale i-begonias, udinga ukuthatha imbiza enkulu epulasitiki yezimbali, akufanele ijule. Izimbiza zobumba azinconyelwa ukutshala i-begonias ngenxa yamathuba ezimpande ezingena endaweni enolaka. Amanzi kufanele abekwe phansi ebhodweni - ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane. Faka ingxenye yesithathu yenhlabathi elungisiwe ku-drainage, bese ufaka isitshalo bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi esele. Bese uthele amanzi afudumele phezu kwe-begonia.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Lapho unakekela i-begonia ekhaya umswakama akufanele uvunyelwe ukuma enhlabathini. Ukwenza lokhu, qiniseka njalo ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba seluvele lomile ngaphambi kokuchelela. Kungcono ukunisela iCleopatra ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukugwema ukusha emaqabungeni.

Entwasahlobo noma lapho utshala kabusha i-begonias, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike - unqume zonke iziqu ezinwetshiwe ziye ku-4-5 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esifanele futhi esihle, isitshalo kufanele siphendulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze ukhule ngokunethezeka, uCleopatra udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa lomoya ngama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-20.

OKUBALULEKILE. Uma umoya osegumbini lapho i-begonia ikhula khona womile, khona-ke kufanele kubekwe isiqukathi esinamatshe amnyama noma isihlabathi eduze kwaso, ngaphandle kwalokho uCleopatra uzoqala ukulimala.

Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kufanelekile ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukondla, kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo owenzelwe ngqo ama-begonia. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaqalwa ngesonto elilodwa emva kokutshala. Uma inhloso ukuthola ukuqhakaza, khona-ke uCleopatra kufanele ondiswe ngomanyolo ogcwele ophelele, lapho kune-potassium eningi kune-nitrogen.

Ukuzilungisa okufanele kubalulekile kuma-begonia. Uma ufuna ukuthi akujabulise ngokubukeka kwakhe okunempilo, funda ngezici zokukhulisa lobu buhle. Sizokutshela ngalezi zinhlobo: Naked, Tiger, Smaragdovaya, Bolivian, Coral, Fista, Griffith, Terry, Bush and Imperial.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Imvamisa i-begonia Cleopatra igula nge-powdery isikhutha, kubangelwa isikhunta esincanyana. Kulesi sifo, amaqabunga ambozwe yi-powdery bloom emhlophe. Lesi sifo siqala ngamacembe aseduze nomhlabathi, adlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esitshalweni sonke. Ukutheleleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholela ekubola kwesitshalo. Ukudlondlobala kwalesi sifo kuyayeka lapho kufuthwa ngemithi ekhethekile yokuvikela, njenge-colloidal sulfur noma i-copper sulfate.

KuCleopatra, kanye nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias, ukutheleleka kwefungal kuyisici, esizibonakalisa emaqabungeni anezindawo zokubola. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho umbuso wezinga lokushisa wephulwa. Uma kwenzeka ukugula, kubalulekile ukususa izindawo ezinegciwane futhi uphathe isitshalo ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal (ikhemikhali eqenjini le-pesticide).

Izinambuzane ezinjengezinambuzane ezinjengezikali, ama-thrips kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu zingahlasela iCleopatra. Isinambuzane esikalini yisinambuzane esincane esibukeka njengegobolondo noma i-aphid eyisicaba. Lesi silokazana simunca amajusi esitshalweni, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga ayoma, bese isitshalo siyafa. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, ukufafaza izinambuzane kwanele. Uma lesi sifo siphawulwa sekwephuzile, khona-ke i-scabbard kuzodingeka isuswe ngemishini, bese kuthi i-begonia ifafazwe ngesisombululo se-actara. Ukufafaza kuzodinga ukuphindwa kaninginingi ngezikhathi ezithile zesonto.

Ama-thrips, ama-parasites amancane, abangela ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi noma aqhakazile nemivimbo emaqabunga, okuqhubeka nokuholela ekufeni kwezicubu zezitshalo. Ungaqeda lesi sifo ngesisombululo sokubulala izinambuzane.

Uma i-begonia igcinwa ekushiseni okuphezulu nokuntuleka komswakama odingekayo, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okubonakala kwesicabucabu. Lesi silokazana esidla izitshalo singabonakala kuwebhu ezacile phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ama-Acaricides kanye ne-insectoacaricides azosebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Izici zokuzala

I-Begonia Cleopatra ingasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Izithelo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike isiqu cishe ngamasentimitha ama-5 bese usibeka emanzini noma i-substrate ekhethekile (i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-sphagnum moss ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo) kuze kuvele izimpande. Bese ufaka ebhodweni.
Imbewu. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile, ecindezelwa kancane emhlabathini. Isitsha esinomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe simbozwe ngocwecwe bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ukuvikelwa kwifilimu kancane kancane kuqala ukususwa. Isikhathi esihle salolu khetho kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi.
AmaSpredishithi. Kuyadingeka ukusika iqabunga nge-petiole futhi ngemuva kokucubungula okusikiwe ngempande, kubeke enhlabathini. Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kufanelekile ukondla i-begonia encane ngomanyolo oketshezi.

Lesi sitshalo singazala noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kulula entwasahlobo.

UKUKHOLELWA. Ngekhulu lama-20, ososayensi baseRussia bathola ukuthi uketshezi olungaxakeki lwe-begonias luyasebenza ngokumelene nesikhunta esiningi esikhuntile, futhi egumbini elinamagononiya inani eliphelele lamagciwane ngesonto lehla ngama-70%, i-staphylococcus - ngama-60%.