Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kweqabunga le-streptocarpus kanye nembewu: izimo zokufakelwa kabusha

IStreptocarpus yisitshalo esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokulinywa, imbali iyojabula ngokuqhakaza okukhulu. I-Streptocarpus yathandwa kungekudala. Ubekade eyisivakashi esingandile emafasiteleni.

Kepha manje ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-streptocarpus ngeke zishiye noma yimuphi umlimi ongenandaba. Okubaluleke kakhulu enqubeni yokukhula nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya ngumbuzo wokukhiqizwa kwaso.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo?

Ishidi

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweqabunga kubhekwa njengokulula kakhulu... Imbali yehlathi iyakhula ngenxa yokwanda kwezihlahla ezakhiwe ngemuva futhi ihlukaniswe kalula ibe izingxenye. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa, ihlathi livuselelwa.

Kusuka embewini

Le ndlela, naphezu kwakho konke ubunzima, ithathwa njengethakazelisa kakhulu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyithuba elihle lokwakha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha ezingaqanjwa ngegama. Ukukhulisa imbewu, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezimbili, ezimpova enye nenye.

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-streptocarpus ikhiqiza kanjani futhi.

Yiziphi izimo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo?

Shine

I-Streptocarpus - izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya... Badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Isikhathi samahora emini kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-14. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle efasiteleni. Ebusika, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Sebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent nesibani sezithombe kulokhu.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukutshala isitshalo kwenziwa nge-substrate elula futhi evulekile. Uma womile kakhulu futhi ungqongqoziwe, bese ufaka izinto ezilandelayo kuwo:

• umhlanga;
• i-perlite;
• i-vermiculite;
• i-sphagnum moss.

I-Streptocarpus inesistimu yezimpande ekhula ngokushesha... Ngakho-ke ukutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ye-peat ne-vermiculite, ethathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Kuphela kuzodingeka unisele kaningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-peat izokhululeka, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthi umoya udlule.

Umanyolo udinga ukufakwa kaningi, ngoba i-streptocarpus iphendula kahle kulokhu. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa izingoma ze-nitrogen-phosphorus ezinokuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen okwengeziwe. Ukugwema ukunwetshwa ngokweqile nge-nitrogen, hlaziya umanyolo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, unciphise ukugxila komanyolo. Izimbali ezondliwe ziqala ukukhulisa ngenkuthalo ubukhulu obuhlaza, futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela ngokulingene.... Ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo futhi njalo. Kwenze ngokushesha lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Uma lesi sitshalo sesiphelile ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, khona-ke lokhu akusabisi. Yinamanzi ama-2-3 ngesikhawu samahora ama-2.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kepha ukugcwala ngokweqile ngomswakama kuzoholela ekubola kohlelo lwempande. Kungcono ukugcwalisa i-streptocarpus kunokugcwala kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubuna, indawo ebomvu izokwakhiwa emaqabungeni aso.

Faka imbali enjalo ebhodweni nge-substrate entsha, bese uyifaka ku-greenhouse. Le misebenzi izomsiza ukumsindisa.

Umswakama

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Akulula kangako ukukufeza ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ngaphezulu isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-streptocarpus isabela kahle kwizifutho ezahlukahlukene.

Ithempelesha

I-Streptocarpus isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ehlobo, yigcine ezingeni lokushisa lama-23-25 ​​degrees. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubuna, amaqabunga asomile, ilahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sasemini, thungatha imbali emisebeni yelanga. Ebusika, i-streptocarpus iqala isikhathi sokulala. Ngakho-ke yihambise endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-14-15 degrees. Ngaphezu kokwehlisa izinga lokushisa, yeka ukondla nokunciphisa ukuchelela. Isikhathi samahora emini kufanele sibe ngamahora angu-7-8.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu inzima kakhulu... Kudinga ukunemba, ngoba imbewu yesitshalo incane. Ukuhluma okuhle, sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezisanda kuvuna. Uma imbewu igcinwa isikhathi eside, kuncane ukuthi izohluma. Inqubo yokuzalanisa imi kanje:

1. Lungisa ibhodwe lepulasitiki elinesivalo. Ngezansi kufanele kube okuqinile, ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Kepha esivalweni, yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa zokungenisa umoya.
2. Beka ungqimba lwesihlabathi esirhabaxa, i-perlite, i-vermiculite ezansi ebhodweni, bese kuba ungqimba lwenhlanganisela emanzi emanzi.
3. Ukutshala okungcono, uthele imbewu ephepheni elomile, bese usabalalisa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba.
4. Imbewu ihluma ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke yishiye ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphandle kokuyifafaza.
5. Mboza isitsha nge-foil noma isivalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi, njengoba imbewu inganiselwa emva kokuhlwanyela.

QAPHELA: Ububi bokusakazwa kwembewu ukuthi izitshalo ezikhulile azigcini izici zazo.

Buka ividiyo ngokusakazwa kwe-streptocarpus ngembewu:

Ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga

Ungasabalalisa kanjani kusuka kushidi? Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings kusetshenziswa, khona-ke kungaba ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Hlukanisa iqabunga elikhethiwe libe yizicucu ezi-2 ngaphesheya usebenzisa ummese obukhali. Qiniseka ukuthi ubude besiqeshana seqabunga abukho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-2. Ukuze uthole ukuqothula okusheshayo kweqabunga, phindaphinda isisekelo salo, wakhe i-pseudopod. Faka ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi ezitsheni zepulasitiki, bese kuba nengxube etholakala ezintweni ezinjalo: i-perlite, i-peat, i-sphagnum ne-vermiculite (2: 1: 1: 1).

   Yenza ukucindezeleka okungu-1 cm bese ubeka iqabunga. Cindezela kancane ukuyilungisa. Izingane zakheka ngenyanga. Lapho nje zakha amaqabunga amaningana, zihlukanise bese uzitshala ebhodweni elihlukile.

2. Le ndlela ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti leshidi, elinqunyiwe hhayi ngaphesheya, kodwa futhi. Susa umthambo ophakathi nendawo, bese utshala izingxenye ezinamaqabunga ku-substrate ngokwemiyalo ephakanyiswe ngenhla. Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungathola izitshalo ezisencane kakhulu, kepha kuphela inani lokusinda kweqabunga eliphansi. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ifaneleka kakhulu kubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi abasebenzisa okokusebenza okwengeziwe kwinqubo yokutshala.

Ungawatshala kanjani amaqabunga e-streptocarpus? Ukuze uqede iqabunga lesitshalo, kufanele unamathele kuhlelo oluthile.:

1. Cubungula okokutshala ngesikhuthazi sokukhula. Vele ukwenze ngokucophelela, ungakwenzi ngokweqile. Kwanele ukucwilisa iqabunga esixazululweni bese ulomisa. Ngenxa yesikhuthazi sokukhula, izimpande zakheka ngokushesha okukhulu.
2. Nisela izingcezu zeqabunga elitshalwe kabusha kancane. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingabi namanzi.
3. Ngemuva kokuchelela, fafaza umhlaba ovulekile eceleni kweqabunga.
4. Izimpande kufanele zakheke emasontweni amabili, kanti izingane zakheka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
5. Umthambo ngamunye unezingane ezingu-1-2. Kepha ungasheshi ukuwahlukanisa ngokushesha kusuka kushidi lomama. Bavumele bakhule kuze kufike ku-2 cm.
6. Ezinganeni ezikhulayo, sebenzisa izindebe eziyi-100 ezilahlwayo.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuhlungwa kwe-streptocarpus leaf:

Ukunakekela

Ekhaya

Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo nokunakekelwa kwe-streptocarpus ekhaya, izitshalo kumele zibe ezitsheni ezingashoni. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezimbali nokuluhlaza okotshani. I-Streptocarpus kuqala ikhula amaqabunga, bese kuqala ukuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke nquma ama-peduncles akhiwe ngokushesha. Amanzi kancane njengoba amafomu oqweqwe owomile. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, faka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kokuchelela ukugcina umhlaba umanzi. Futhi lapho amahlumela eqala ukwakha, khipha umanyolo we-nitrogen, usebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.

Faka umoya njalo ekamelweni. Amahlumela okuqala we-streptocarpus akhiwa emavikini amabili, futhi ngokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesibili, ungakhetha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izimbiza esezigcwele ngokugcwele ngomsele olungiselelwe kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Ukuqapha isimo samahlumela

Sonke isikhathi sokukhula, qiniseka ukuthi imbali ayiboli, ayomi. Futhi lokhu kudinga ukuchelela okufanele. Uma lesi sitshalo sisekude nemishini yokushisa, futhi i-clod yasemhlabeni ayomi ngokushesha, bese uthambisa umhlabathi kanye ngesonto. Unganiseli empandeni, kepha thambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni emaphethelweni. Futhi yize i-streptocarpus iyisiko elithanda ukukhanya, amahlumela anamaqabunga kufanele aboshwe, avikele elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufana nalokho kwezitshalo ezikhule kusuka kwimbewu.

Izifo zezimbali nokwelashwa kwazo

1. Isikhunta se-Powdery... Lesi yisifo sefungal esibangelwa ukhunta lwe-autoparasitic. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sothuli olumhlophe, oluhlala phezu kweqabunga noma isiqu. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka, ukhunta lwe-pathogenic ligxile ezingxenyeni eziseduze noma ezihlangene zembali.

   Ukulwa ne-powdery isikhutha, indlela edidiyelwe iyadingeka:

   • Susa zonke izakhi ezithintekayo zembali.
   • Faka esikhundleni ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ngaphambi kokuphatha isitshalo ngamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukususa indawo enesifo ngangokunokwenzeka.
   • Yenza imishanguzo ngemithi elwa nokubola: iFitosporin, iBaktofit, iTopazi, iSivinini.
2. Ukubola okumpunga... Yisifo sefungal esithinta amaqabunga, iziqu nezinhlelo zezimpande. Isakazeka enhlabathini, emoyeni nasezitshalweni ezinegciwane. Lesi sifo ungasibona ngokuba khona kwamabala ansundu ngeziqu namaqabunga. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.

   Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngohlelo olulandelayo:

   • Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezinegciwane zembali.
   • Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ze-agrotechnical eziphazamisekile (ukuchelela, amanzi, umbuso wezinga lokushisa).
   • Ukwelashwa kwe-fungung: i-Fitosporin, i-Trichodermin.
3. I-Phytophthora... Lesi sifo sihlasela inhlabathi enamakhasi. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokuba khona kwengubo emhlophe emboze umhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kwezimpande kuqala. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizofa. Ukwelashwa kwe-phytophthora, i-Fitoftorin, i-Previkur iyasetshenziswa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngezifo nezinambuzane ze-streptocarpus, nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani, uzothola i-athikili ehlukile.

Isiphetho

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-streptocarpus akunzima, kepha kunesibopho esikhulu. Umlimi ngamunye kufanele alandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi anikeze izithombo ezincane ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi-ke imbali izokhula ngokugcwele futhi ithuthuke, futhi emva kwesikhashana izokubonga ngayo yonke imizamo yakho ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokuchichimayo.

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