Inakekelwa kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya? Izici zokutshala nokukhula

Akuvamile ukuthi isazi sezimbali sihlale singenandaba lapho sibona imbali enhle njenge-fuchsia. Le yimbali enhle kakhulu futhi ngaphandle ngokwedlulele. Iheha ukubheka kwabantu abadlulayo futhi ijabulise umphathi wensikazi ngezimbali zayo.

Ukukhula nokunakekela lesi sitshalo ekhaya ngeke kubangele ubunzima nobunzima obuthile ngisho nakubalimi be-novice, futhi ngeke kube unyaka owodwa ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezihlukahlukene.

Esihlokweni, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalezi zimbali zasendlini. Sizobuye sinake izici ezikhiqizwayo.

Unakekela kanjani?

Lapho ukhula i-fuchsia ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqondiswe yimithetho ethile futhi udale izimo ezikahle ezizonikeza isitshalo ngempilo ende, sijabulise ngezimbali ezinde neziqhakazile.

Ngakho-ke uyinakekela kanjani le mbali ukuba iqhume?

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngobunzima nobuncane bokukhula kwe-fuchsia nokuyinakekela ekhaya kulesi sihloko.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Ibhodlela kufanele libe nosayizi ongakanani? Ungatshali i-fuchsia ebhodweni elikhulu khona manjalo. Akabekezeleli isikhala esingadingekile, kodwa futhi akabekezeleli ukuminyana. Lapho ukhula kusuka egatsheni elincane, kufanelekile ukukhetha isitsha esincane, ubukhulu bekomishi lepulasitiki. Njengoba imbali ikhula futhi nezimpande zayo zikhula ngokwengeziwe, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elikhululekile.

I-REFERENCE! Ukutshala ama-fuchsias, amabhodwe epulasitiki anezimbobo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amanzi angcono kakhulu. Izimbiza zobumba zizosebenza, kepha zizodinga ukuchelela kaningi, njengoba amanzi akulo ayahwamuka hhayi kuphela ebusweni bomhlabathi, kodwa futhi nasemadongeni.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokulingana

Umbandela obalulekile lapho ukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala i-fuchsia yikhono lokuvumela umoya ungene ezimpandeni zawo, kufanele ungakhululeki. Uthanda umhlaba onjani? Kwi-fuchsia, i-asidi emincane, enezinga le-pH elingeqile ku-6.0, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngomumo iyafaneleka. Kufanele ifane nezitshalo zasendlini futhi iqukethe i-peat, umlotha, isihlabathi, Ungazilungisela inhlanganisela yobumba ngokwakho, udinga nje ukugcina izilinganiso ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi (3: 2: 1);
• umhlaba we-sod, umquba, i-humus (2: 1: 1).

Ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingaboli, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-drainage, ezoqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamanzi amile. Ngalokhu, amatshe amancane amaphakathi, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile kungenzeka zilungele

Umswakama womoya

Ekamelweni lapho i-fuchsia izokhula khona, udinga ukusetha izinga lomswakama ebangeni lama-40-60%. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo sizodinga umswakama owengeziwe. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokufafaza amaqabunga ngebhodlela lokufafaza kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nasebusuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, naka iqiniso lokuthi imbali ayivelwanga yilanga eliqondile, okungaholela ekushisweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze nembali ekwindla nasebusika (funda lapha ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini ebusika, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika isihlahla ebusika nokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo)? Akudingekile ukufafaza, kepha ukugcina umswakama ophelele ungasebenzisa isitsha esinamanzi afakwe eceleni kwembiza.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukubekwa okulungile kakhulu kwembiza ye-fuchsia kuzoba amakamelo atholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Lapho usubeke isitshalo ngaphakathi ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kufanelekile ukufaka ibhodwe hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa etafuleni noma eshalofini eliseduze kwewindi, ngaleyo ndlela ulivikele elangeni. Ukubeka i-fuchsia ngefasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kufanele ulungele ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze buthakathaka futhi sinwebe ngokuqinile. Okusalungiswa ku-fuchsia kungaholela ekwindla kwamaqabunga ayo kanye namafihlekile.

Okubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibhodlela elinesihlahla liphinde lihlelwe kabusha, lokhu kungaholela ekuweni kwazo zonke izimbali namaqabunga.

I-Fuchsia iyimbali ethanda ukukhanya, kepha ikhetha ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlukile. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga kwasekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kepha kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni eshisayo yasemini yelanga ngokumboza imbiza noma ukufiphaza iwindi.

Umbuso wethempelesha

I-Fuchsia isitshalo esidingeka kakhulu maqondana nokushisa komoya. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanele kahle lizoba ngama-18-25 degrees, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingadluli ama-degree angama-30, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kungaholela ekubuneni kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwamafihlekile nezimbali.

Ebusika, i-fuchsia iya esimweni sokulala, ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lizoba ngama-10-12 degrees. Efulethini, imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa kwi-loggia efakwe ngci, lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kwezingu-3 degrees.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi yisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-fuchsia. Inani lomswakama odingekayo nobuningi bokunisela kuncike enkathini kanye nesimo sesitshalo.

Ebusika, lapho i-fuchsia iphumule, kufanele inganiselwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga, inqobo nje uma isendaweni epholile. Uma imbali ilala bushelelezi ekamelweni lokushisa, inani lokuchelela kufanele lenyuswe liye ezikhathini ezi-3-4 ngenyanga. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla, lapho i-fuchsia idlulela enkathini yokukhula, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okujwayelekile njalo, ngenkathi igwema ukumiswa kwamanzi eduze kwezimpande, okungaholela ekuboleni nasekutshaleni ukufa.

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zinesidingo esikhulu samanzi. Lapho unisela i-fuchsia, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele abilisiwe, ngaphandle kokutholakala kokungcola kwe-chlorine.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-fuchsia. Kwanele ukumenzela izimo ezifanele.

Umanyolo

Sizokutshela ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-fuchsia ngezimbali eziningi.

Ukufeza izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinhle, ngenkathi yokukhula, i-fuchsia kufanele inikezwe njalo ngamanyolo.
Yiziphi izakhi okufanele ukugqoka okuphezulu kube nakho:

• Izitshalo ezincane zidinga umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen, okhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nombala ogqamile oluhlaza.
• Isitshalo esidala kufanele sikhuliswe ngokugqokiswa okuphezulu okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, kunikeze izimbali ezinhle nezichichimayo.

Ilungele ama-fuchsia kanye nomanyolo ophilayo, kepha noma kunjalo kufanele kushintshwe nomanyolo wamaminerali. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yokubumba imanzi ngokwanele ngaphambi kokudla. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukufaka umquba njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhulelwa okuningi kungaholela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga ngokweqile, kepha izimbali ezikuwo zizoba yivelakancane.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ebusika, lapho isitshalo silele, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kufanele kumiswe.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kuma-fuchsias alandelayo:

• Izitshalo ezigulayo.
• Izicucu ezisencane, ezingakakhi ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-fuchsia ibukeka kanjani.

Uma imbali ikhula engadini

Ukunakekela i-fuchsia kungahluka kancane, kuya ngokuthi unquma ukuyikhulisa kuphi: ekhaya ebhodweni noma engadini, ngaphandle. Ukwakha indawo engadini entofontofo kubaluleke njengokukhulisa indlu enamanzi.

Indlela ebalulekile lapho ukhula i-fuchsia engadini ukukhetha indawo yokutshala. Ngokungafani nokuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, ngeke kwenzeke ukudlulisa noma ukuhlela kabusha imbali engadini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha izingxenyana zensimu ezolile nezikhanyiswe kahle, ezinomswakama owanele, ovikelekile elangeni.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokukhula kwe-fuchsia engadini nokunakekelwa kwembali okulandelayo kule ndatshana.

Ukukhula

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isitshalo impilo enhle ende, kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukusinikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kepha futhi nokwenza izinqubo ezithile ezibalulekile unyaka wonke.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Fuchsia izala kabusha ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Imbewu. Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela ifaneleka kubafuyi, njengoba kunzima kakhulu. Isimo saso esiyinhloko impova yokufakelwa yesitshalo esingumama.
• Ngokusika (ukusabalalisa ngokusika)... Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukusika okuncane okuyi-10-20 cm ubude esitshalweni, ususe amaqabunga aphansi, bese ufaka ukusika emanzini bese umboza ngebhodlela noma ngesikhwama. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwezimpande, cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-10, ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungisiwe.
• Amaqabunga. Iqabunga elinomlenze liphuma esitshalweni, libekwe emhlabathini, kufanele lifuthwe njalo ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5, amahlumela azovela endaweni esikiwe, ngemuva kwalokho ungayeka ukufafaza.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kanjani imbali - ngezimbewu noma ngokusika, funda le ndatshana.

Dlulisa

Ukutshalwa kwe-fuchsia kufaka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo minyaka yonke ebhodweni elikhudlwana, eliqinisekisa ukukhula kwalo okuqhubekayo nokuthola izithombo zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Ungabumba kanjani kahle? Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisa. Ngokucophelela, unakekele ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.

Qinisekisa ukwengeza inhlabathi entsha emaphethelweni ebhodwe bese uyinisela kakhulu. Shiya i-fuchsia eniselwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungafaka kanjani i-fuchsia, funda izinto zethu.

Izifo

I-Fuchsia inokuzivikela okuqinile kwizifo ezahlukahlukene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma izimo ezikhulayo zingalandelwa, i-fuchsia iyagula:

• Amahlamvu awayo. Izizathu ukungabi khona kokukhanya, ukuchelela, noma ukweqisa komoya owomile.
• Izimbali eziwayo. Kwenzeka ngokunisela okungajwayelekile, kanye nendawo yebhodwe ohlangothini olunelanga.
• Imichilo ephuzi namabala ansundu emahlamvu. Ziyimiphumela yenhlabathi egcwele amanzi ebusika. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-fuchsia ebusika, khumbula: ayikubekezeleli ukuchichima
• Isikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza. Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta: ukungabi nokukhanya, umanyolo, umswakama, igumbi elifudumele kakhulu.

I-Fuchsia iyimbali engathobeki yokulinywa kwasekhaya, kepha izici ezithile akufanele zinganakwa lapho zikhula. Ngokwakha izimo ezikahle zokushisa, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, ukuvundisa lobu buhle, akungabazeki ukuthi i-fuchsia izoba umthombo wokuziqhenya kubanikazi, futhi izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle nezikhanyayo.