ILotus Temple eDelhi - uphawu lobunye bazo zonke izinkolo

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Ithempeli iLotus lingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zokwakha hhayi eDelhi kuphela, kodwa naseNdiya yonke. Abasunguli bayo bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi kunoNkulunkulu oyedwa kuphela emhlabeni, futhi akukho mingcele phakathi kwenkolo eyodwa noma enye.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ILotus Temple, ogama lakhe elisemthethweni elizwakala njengeNdlu Yokukhulekela yaseBahá'í, isendaweni yaseBahapur (eningizimu mpumalanga yeDelhi). Isakhiwo esikhulu senkolo, esimise okufana nembali ye-lotus evulwe isigamu, esenziwe ngokhonkolo futhi embozwe ngemabula elimhlophe njengeqhwa iPentelian, silethwe eNtabeni iPendelikon eGrisi.

Isakhiwo sethempeli, esifaka amachibi angaphandle ayi-9 kanye nensimu enkulu ehlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kwe-10, ithathwa njengesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhathini sethu, esakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yeBahaism. Ubukhulu baleli shrine buhlaba umxhwele ngempela: ukuphakama kungamamitha angama-40, indawo yehholo elikhulu ingu-76 sq. m, umthamo - abantu abangu-1300.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iBahá'í House of Worship ipholile futhi ipholile ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu. "Iphutha" uhlelo olukhethekile lokuphefumula kwemvelo okusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamathempeli asendulo. Ngokusho kwayo, umoya obandayo odlula esisekelweni kanye namachibi agcwele amanzi afudumala phakathi kwesakhiwo bese uphuma emgodini omncane wedome.

Abekho abefundisi abajwayelekile eThempelini i-White Lotus - indima yabo idlalwa ngamavolontiya ajikelezayo angagcini ngokugcina ukuhleleka, kepha aqhuba nezinhlelo zokuthandaza eziningana ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeNdlu, umuntu angayizwa i-capella icula imithandazo nokufundwa kwemiBhalo yeBaha'ism nezinye izinkolo.

Iminyango yeThempeli leLotus ivulekele abamele konke ukuvuma izono nobuzwe, futhi amahholo abanzi ngesimo sezimbali ezimbali asiza ekuzindleni okude okwenzeka ngokuzwana okuphelele nangokuthula. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala selokhu kwavulwa, kunezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ezivakashele lona, futhi ngesikhathi samaholide inani lamakholwa nabavakashi abavamile lingafinyelela kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-150.

Indaba emfushane

Ithempeli leLotus eDelhi, livame ukuqhathaniswa neTaj Mahal, lakhiwa ngo-1986 ngemali eqoqwe ngamaBaha'is emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyiqiniso, umqondo wesakhiwo esinjalo wavela ngaphambi kwesikhathi - okungenani eminyakeni engama-65 ngaphambili. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke, ngo-1921, lapho umphakathi osemusha wababambisene nenkolo ngokubambisana nabakwaNdiya waya ku-Abdul-Bahá, umsunguli wenkolo yeBahai, ngesiphakamiso sokuzenzela owabo umbhishobhi omkhulu. Isifiso sabo saneliswa, kepha kwathatha cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka ukuqoqa imali edingekayo yokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo.

Isisekelo seNdlu sabekwa ngo-1976 ngokusho kwemidwebo eyenziwe nguFariborza Sahba. Kepha ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ubone lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, umakhi waseCanada kwakudingeka enze umsebenzi omkhulu impela.

Cishe iminyaka emibili, uSahba wafuna ugqozi ezinhlakeni zokwakha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni waze wakuthola eSydney Opera House, eyabulawa ngesitayela sokubonakaliswa kwesakhiwo. Isikhathi esifanayo sisetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni umdwebo, owenziwe ngosizo lwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zanamuhla. Iminyaka engu-6 esele isetshenziswe ekwakheni uqobo, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-800 babambe khona iqhaza.

Umphumela womsebenzi onzima kangaka ube yisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyithempeli eliyinhloko lenkolo yamaBahá'í hhayi eNdiya kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi angomakhelwane. Bathi kusetshenziswe cishe ama-rupees ayizigidi eziyi-100 ekwakheni nasekuhlobiseni insimu eseduze. Indawo yethempeli nayo ayikhethwanga ngengozi - ezinsukwini zakudala kwakukhona indawo yasenganekwaneni iBaha Pur, ehlobene kakhulu nomlando wale mfundiso.

Umqondo wesonto elikhulu elingenamingcele phakathi kwezinkolo wasekelwa emhlabeni wonke. Kuze kube manje, abalandeli beBhahaism bakwazile ukwakha ezinye izindawo ezingcwele eziyi-7, ezihlakazeke ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngaphandle kweDelhi, base-Uganda, America, Germany, Panama, Samoa nase-Australia. Ithempeli lesishiyagalombili, elisakhiwa njengamanje, liseChile (Santiago). Kuyiqiniso, ezincwadini zenkolo nasemibuthanweni engcwele, kukhona okubhekiselwe ezindlini zokukhulekela zamaBahá'í, ezakhiwa imiphakathi yasendulo. Omunye wabo useCrimea, owesibili useGibhithe, kepha indlela eya kubo yaziwa kuphela kwabaqalisiwe.

Umbono wethempeli nokwakhiwa

Uma ubheka isithombe sethempeli leLotus eNdiya, uyabona ukuthi yonke imininingwane ekhona ekwakhiweni kwalesi sakhiwo inencazelo yayo ephezulu. Kepha qala izinto kuqala.

Umumo weLotus

I-lotus yimbali yaphezulu, ebhekwa njengophawu lokukhanyiselwa, ubumsulwa obungokomoya nokuphishekela ukuphelela. Eqondiswa yilo mbono, umklami omkhulu waklama amacembe amakhulu angama-27, atholakala kuwo wonke umjikelezo wesakhiwo. Ngale ndlela elula, wayefuna ukukhombisa ukuthi impilo yomuntu ayilutho olunye ngaphandle kokuzalwa kabusha komphefumulo nomjikelezo ongapheli wokuzalwa nokufa.

Inombolo 9

Inombolo 9 ku-Baha'ism ingcwele, ngakho-ke ingatholakali emibhalweni engcwele kuphela, kepha nakwezokwakhiwa cishe kwawo wonke ama-cathedral aseBahai. ILotus Temple yayishiwo ngaphandle kwemithetho, ubukhulu bayo obufana ncamashi nezimiso eziyinhloko zale mfundiso:

Amacembe angama-27, ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-3 yezingcezu eziyi-9;
Izingxenye eziyi-9 zihlanganiswe zaba ngamaqembu ama-3;
Amachibi ayi-9 asezungeze ithempeli;
Iminyango ehlukene eyi-9 eholela ehholo elingaphakathi

Ukuntuleka kwemigqa eqondile

Akukho nolayini owodwa oqondile ongatholwa ohlakeni olungaphandle lweBahá'í House of Worship. Zigeleza ngobumnene emikhawulweni yamacembe amhlophe qhwa avulwe uhhafu, okukhombisa inkambo yamahhala yemicabango elwela izinto eziphakeme. Kumele uqaphele ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwendlu engcwele, okufanekisela ukuhamba kwempilo ku-Wheel of samsara futhi kukhumbuza abantu ukuthi beze kulo mhlaba ukuzothola ulwazi oluthile.

Iminyango eyi-9 enengqondo

Iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye ethempelini leLotus eDelhi (India) ikhombisa inani lezinkolo ezinkulu zomhlaba futhi inika inkululeko yokukhonza kunoma ngubani oza ezindongeni zayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, zonke zihola zisuka enkabeni yehholo ziye emakhoneni angaphandle ayisishiyagalolunye, zikhomba ukuthi ubuningi bezivumo zokholo ezikhona namuhla bususa umuntu endleleni eqonde kuNkulunkulu.

Umakhi owayesebenza ekwakhiweni kwethempeli leLotus wabheka zonke izici futhi akacabanganga ngokuma kwe-cathedral kuphela, kodwa nezindawo ezizungezile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isakhiwo sethempeli sakhiwa amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni, ukuze wonke umuntu ozayo akhohlwe ngezinkathazo zansuku zonke futhi aphithizele okungenani isikhashana. Futhi kwaqhamuka amachibi ayi-9 eceleni komngcele wayo, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi imbali yetshe empeleni iyandiza ebusweni bamanzi.

Lapho kuhwalala, sonke lesi sakhiwo sikhanyiswa amalambu e-LED anamandla, asenza sibe ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe. Ukuqala kwalesi sakhiwo akukwazanga - kukhulunywa ngaso njalo ezindabeni zamaphephabhuku nezamaphephandaba, futhi kunikezwa nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene nemiklomelo yokwakha.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Yini ngaphakathi?

Uma ubheka isithombe sethempeli leLotus eNew Delhi ngaphakathi, ngeke ubone izithombe ezibizayo, izithombe zemabula, ama-altare, noma imidwebo esodongeni - amabhentshi omthandazo nezihlalo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ukuzincisha okunjalo akuhlobene neze nokuntuleka kwemali yokuhlelwa kwesinye sezinto ezikhangayo zaseNdiya. Iqiniso ngukuthi, ngokwemiBhalo Engcwele, amathempeli aseBahai akufanele abe nezinto zokuhlobisa ezingenalo noluncane usizo olungokomoya futhi eziphazamisa amakholwa enjongweni yawo yangempela.

Okuwukuphela kwento enkulu enophawu olukhulu lwe-Bahá'í olukhonjiswe ngesishiyagalolunye, olwenziwe ngegolide eliqinile futhi lubekwe ngaphansi kwalapho kungcwele khona. Uma ubhekisisa, ungabona ibinzana elithi "uNkulunkulu Ngaphezu Kakho Konke" elibhalwe ngesi-Arabhu. Ngaphezu kwehholo eliphakathi nendawo, kunezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezinikezelwe kuzo zonke izinkolo zomhlaba. Amasango ahlukene aholela kulowo nalowo kuwo.

Uhambo

Uhambo oluqondiswa mahhala lwenkimbinkimbi lwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukwenza lokhu, phambi komnyango wethempeli iLotus eNdiya, kunabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile abaqoqa bonke abantu ngamaqembu, babachazele ngemithetho yokuziphatha, bese bebanikela kubaqondisi abangochwepheshe. Ukugwema ukuphithizela, abantu bavunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezithile, kepha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zinethuba elingaphezu kwabantu baseNdiya, ngakho-ke nakanjani ngeke kudingeke ukuba udangele ulinde ithuba lakho.

Isikhathi sohambo ihora elilodwa, ngemuva kwalokho iqembu liyiswa egcekeni, lapho lizohamba khona epaki. Inani lamaqembu angeniswe ngaphakathi ngasikhathi sinye kuya ngenani eliphelele lezivakashi (kungaba 1, 2 noma 3). Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukugcina abameleli bamazwe aseYurophu bendawonye, futhi ukuvakasha kwabo kwenziwa ngesiNgisi (asikho isiqondisi somsindo, kepha uma unenhlanhla enkulu, ungathola umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRussia).

Imininingwane ewusizo

ILotus Temple (New Delhi) ivulwa unyaka wonke kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto. Amahora okuvula ancike kwisizini:

Ubusika (01.10 - 31.03): kusuka ku-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00;
Ehlobo (01.04 - 30.09): kusuka ku-09: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.

NgamaSonto nangamaholide omphakathi, iHholo Lomkhuleko liyavalwa kuze kushaye u-12 emini.

Ungathola lo mlando obalulekile waseNdiya ku: Eduzane neKalkaji Temple, eMpumalanga yeNehru Place, eNew Delhi 110019, eNdiya. Ukungena kule ndawo kumahhala, kepha uma ufisa, ungashiya umnikelo omncane. Ngeminye imininingwane, bona iwebhusayithi esemthethweni - http://www.bahaihouseofworship.in/

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Ngaphambi kokuya ohambweni lwakho oluya ethempelini leLotus, nazi izeluleko eziwusizo:

Ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yendlu engcwele, izicathulo zishiywa ezinkalweni zamahhala - lesi simo siyimpoqo.

EBahā'í House of Worship, kufanele kuthuleke ngokuphelele - ngenxa yemisindo eyingqayizivele, izwi lakho ngalinye lizolalelwa yiwo wonke umuntu okhona.
Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imishini yezithombe neyevidiyo ngaphakathi kweNdlu, kepha ngaphandle kwakho ungadubula ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-cathedral zithathwa ekuseni.
Ngaphambi kokufika epaki, kuzofanela uhlole isheke. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi kuphela izikhwama ezingaphansi kokuhlolwa, kepha futhi nezivakashi ngokwazo (kunolayini abahlukene aba-2 besifazane nabesilisa).
Ukudla neziphuzo ezidakayo akuvumelekile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwenza ukuvakasha kwakho eThempelini iLotus kujabulise ngokwengeziwe, woza lapha ngezikhathi zomthandazo (10:00, 12:00, 15:00 no-17: 00).
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika kule ndawo ivela eziteshini zikamasipala waseNehru Place noma eKalkaji Mandir. Kodwa kulabo abangajwayelene kakhulu nedolobha, kungcono uku-oda itekisi.