Ungathola kanjani ukuthi kungani i-Decembrist ingakhuli? Ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu namathiphu okushiya

Kungani uDecembrist engaqhakazi ekhaya, noma ngabe kwenziwa konke lokhu kungenzeka? Kuyihlazo uma lesi sitshalo sivezwa ngesiqiniseko sodlame lonyaka lwemibala okungenani iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi ukuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka kuyiphupho nje.

Lapho kunamakhaza amuncu ngaphandle kwewindi, kuqhakaza i-cactus eshisayo endlini. Ayinazo izinaliti ezicijile noma amaqabunga futhi. Inamahlumela aluhlaza okotshani esimweni sokuqala nezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi imbali ihlala ekhaya iminyaka eminingana, kepha ayikho imbali yonyaka.

Kungani i-zygocactus, aka Christmas tree, ingaqhakazi ekhaya?

Cabanga ukuthi kungani i-Decembrist yasendlini ingazange iqhume ngesikhathi esifanele noma ngokungazelelwe iyeke ukuqhakaza. Iphutha kungaba ukwephula imithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanya okuningi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuncane nakho kubi.

Unyaka wonke, i-Decembrist idinga ukukhanya okungafani. Akunasidingo sokuhlomisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukukhanyisa okukhulu kubalulekile ngoSepthemba-Okthobalapho kubekwa iziqu zezimbali.

Ukuqhakaza kweSchlumberger kwehla ngoNovemba-Januwari, lapho amahora emini emifushane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya akusadlali indima enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenqubo ephelele, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sidinga ubusuku obude, lapho ephumula khona.

Izinga lokushisa elingalungile

Iphutha elijwayelekile labashayeli bezimbali abangenalwazi. Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka + 15 ° С..

Ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi yasekwindla, i-Decembrist kufanele ihanjiswe endlini. Akudingekile ukuyishiya kuvulandi, amathala avulekile, ama-verandas.

Izimo zokushisa eziqhakaza izimbali:

• Esikhathini esikhulayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elingu- + 18-20 ° C libalulekile.
• Lapho amahlumela akhiwa: + 12-14 ° C.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: + 15-18 ° C.

Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula

Ama-decembrists yizitshalo eziqhakaza ebusika. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi babe nesikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sikhathi siqala maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi sithatha kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba. Lapho-ke isitshalo asidingi ukuthintwa. Kuyadingeka ukuswakama kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngamanzi amancane. Futhi beka imbali egumbini elipholile. Kubalulekile ukuhlela iphupho elinjalo lezimbali izinsuku ezingama-50 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokuhluma.

Ibhodwe elikhulu

Abanye abathandi bezimbali bacabanga ukuthi uma utshala isitshalo ebhodweni elibanzi, kuzolunga lapho. Kodwa akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinezinhlelo ezinjalo ezithuthukile.

Lapho ithola isikhala esanele, izimpande zayo ziqala ukukhula futhi zikhule ngamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, akusekho amandla anele okuqhakaza izimbali. Kungcono ukutshala i-Decembrist ebhodweni eliphansi nelibanzi.

Ukuhamba

Imbali isabela ngokuqinile ekushintsheni kwendawo, kanye nasekuguqukeni nasekunyakazeni. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga eqale ukuvela, isitsha sembali akufanele sithintwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqala ukwethuka bese siwisa amaqabunga.

Umswakama

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaphawuli inkomba edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emjikelezweni wokuphila wezitshalo ezingaphandle - umswakama. Uma isikhala somoya egumbini somile, i-zygocactus ayikwazi ukusetha iziqu zezimbali ngokugcwele. Uma kwenzeka umswakama unganele, isitshalo esilungiselela isigaba sezimbali ngokuvamile sikhipha amaqabunga aso. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuqhakaza okulandelayo akufanele kulindelwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kamuva.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ISchlumberger noma isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, njengezinye izimbali zasendlini, sihlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi ezondla ubisi lwesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho siphelelwa ngamandla, sinciphisa ukumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho asiqhakazi.

Izitha eziyinhloko zasekhaya ze-Decembrist:

1. mealy omnyama;
2. isihlangu;
3. isicabucabu.

Lapho uthintwa yisicabucabu, ungabona isisekelo esiphuzi esinamabhulebhu abomvu.

Ngenxa yokulimala kwesicabucabu, i-zygocactus ikhipha ingxenye ebalulekile yamasegimenti namafihlekile.

Izimo ezingemnandi kangako ze-Decembrist - izifo zefungal:

• okulimaza sekwephuzile;
• i-fusarium;
• inhlonipho.

Zithinta ikakhulukazi isitshalo esibuthakathaka, okwandisa isimo. Uma ungazinaki izimpawu ezivele ngesikhathi, imbali izofa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho izinambuzane eziyingozi zingena endlini ngomhlabathi ongafakwanga amagciwane.

Siyini isizathu uma iSchlumberger ingakhi amahlumela kahle?

Uhlaza olunamanzi lwe-Decembrist lubukeka luhlaba umxhwele. Kepha, kunjalo, isici esiyinhloko ukuqhakaza kweSchlumbergera. Uma le nqubo ingafani njengenjwayelo: isitshalo simile ukuqhakaza noma kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa, mancane, asheshe anyamalale, khona-ke lezi zimo zikhomba ubukhona bezinkinga ngempilo yembali.

Izinkinga ngohlelo lwempande lwembali yasendlini

I-Zygocactus inezimpande ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ngokungabi bikho kokunakekelwa okuncane, kusengcupheni.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uketshezi oluningi ebhodweni noma ukumanzisa ngamanzi abandayo. Izimpawu:

• ukuwa kwezingxenye;
• i-acidification yenhlabathi;
• izimbali ezinamandla;
• ukuvela kwamabala amnyama efihlekile.

Uma kunesifo sezimpande, kuyaphuthuma ukuzihlola, ususe izindawo ezibolile bese uzifaka enhlabathini entsha.

Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha isitshalo ngama-fungicides e-systemic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkinga enkulu kangaka isongela ukulahleka kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo

Phakathi nonyaka, i-Decembrist iyondliwa, okuhlukile yisikhathi sokuphumula... Lokhu kwenziwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Uma lesi sitshalo singakaze sitshalwe kabusha isikhathi eside, inhlabathi iyancipha ngokufanele. Uswela izakhi zokuthuthuka ngokugcwele kanye nezimbali. Ukubukeka kukhuluma nangokushoda kokudla okunempilo:

• umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo;
• ukuntuleka kokukhula;
• ukusonteka kwamahlumela amancane;
• amaqabunga awayo futhi omile kuma-ovari (funda ngokuthi kungani i-Decembrist ilahla amabhuthi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga lapha).

Esimweni esinjalo inhlabathi kufanele yondliwe ngamanyolo nge-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus.

Kungani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kwesinye isikhathi singakhuli isikhathi eside noma sikhule kabi, kabi? Lokhu kungabangelwa:

1. ukufakelwa okungalungile;
2. ukwakheka okungafanele noma okubi kwe-substrate;
3. izifo fungal;
4. ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane;
5. ukukhanya okubi;
6. uhlelo lokunisela olungafanele.

Into esemqoka ukuxilonga imbangela ngesikhathi bese uthatha izinyathelo... Khona-ke imbali izophinde ikhule.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukulungisa isimo?

Uma i-Decembrist ingakaqhakazi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle imbali yakha amahlumela elandelana izinyanga ezingama-2-3, khona-ke ngokubukeka kwawo kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele nezintofontofo.

1. Ukugcina igumbi lipholile.
2. Ngokudingekile ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe nezinhlaka.
3. Ukuba khona komoya onomswakama kuyadingeka, cishe ama-50-70%.
4. Gwema ukushoda kwamaminerali okunomsoco.
5. Ibhodwe kufanele lincane.
6. Nciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, moisturize kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
7. Ungasithinti isitsha sembali ngemuva kokuvela kwamafiqubu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukunakekelwa ngokunganaki kuvumela imbali ukuthi iveze amandla ayo aphelele. Futhi ukunakekela izingane ngokweqile akuzuzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukunakekelwa kwe-cactus yehlathi, Futhi izinkinga zokuqhakaza nokukhula zizonyamalala zodwa. Ngokulandelayo, uDecembrist uzojabulisa wonke umuntu ngodlame lwemibala, futhi nakanjani uzoba intandokazi enkulu endlini.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuthi yimaphi ama-nuances ekunakekeleni i-Decembrist okufanele acatshangelwe ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze:

Bukela ividiyo: The decembrist revolt (May 2024).